$A oplus B$ a direct sum of $R$-modules. Possible to have a submodule $X$ of $A oplus B$ s.t. $X cap A = 0 =...











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Let $A oplus B$ be a direct sum of left $R$-modules. Is it possible to have a non-zero submodule $X$ of $A oplus B$ such that $X cap A = 0 = X cap B$?



Perhaps not. A submodule of $A oplus B$ would be of the form $C oplus D$ with $C leq A$, $B leq D$, and both $C$ and $D$ would contain zero so wouldn't $C oplus {0} subset C oplus D cap A$?










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  • 3




    Consider the case where A, B, and R are all the real numbers.
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 14:50










  • Hm, still can't think of anything, lol.
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 16:53










  • Well, in that case submodules are the same as subspaces. Does $mathbb{R}^2$ have subspaces that intersect trivially with the coordinate axes?
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 18:20















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $A oplus B$ be a direct sum of left $R$-modules. Is it possible to have a non-zero submodule $X$ of $A oplus B$ such that $X cap A = 0 = X cap B$?



Perhaps not. A submodule of $A oplus B$ would be of the form $C oplus D$ with $C leq A$, $B leq D$, and both $C$ and $D$ would contain zero so wouldn't $C oplus {0} subset C oplus D cap A$?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 3




    Consider the case where A, B, and R are all the real numbers.
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 14:50










  • Hm, still can't think of anything, lol.
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 16:53










  • Well, in that case submodules are the same as subspaces. Does $mathbb{R}^2$ have subspaces that intersect trivially with the coordinate axes?
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 18:20













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $A oplus B$ be a direct sum of left $R$-modules. Is it possible to have a non-zero submodule $X$ of $A oplus B$ such that $X cap A = 0 = X cap B$?



Perhaps not. A submodule of $A oplus B$ would be of the form $C oplus D$ with $C leq A$, $B leq D$, and both $C$ and $D$ would contain zero so wouldn't $C oplus {0} subset C oplus D cap A$?










share|cite|improve this question













Let $A oplus B$ be a direct sum of left $R$-modules. Is it possible to have a non-zero submodule $X$ of $A oplus B$ such that $X cap A = 0 = X cap B$?



Perhaps not. A submodule of $A oplus B$ would be of the form $C oplus D$ with $C leq A$, $B leq D$, and both $C$ and $D$ would contain zero so wouldn't $C oplus {0} subset C oplus D cap A$?







abstract-algebra modules






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asked Nov 18 at 14:43









Michael Vaughan

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  • 3




    Consider the case where A, B, and R are all the real numbers.
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 14:50










  • Hm, still can't think of anything, lol.
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 16:53










  • Well, in that case submodules are the same as subspaces. Does $mathbb{R}^2$ have subspaces that intersect trivially with the coordinate axes?
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 18:20














  • 3




    Consider the case where A, B, and R are all the real numbers.
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 14:50










  • Hm, still can't think of anything, lol.
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 16:53










  • Well, in that case submodules are the same as subspaces. Does $mathbb{R}^2$ have subspaces that intersect trivially with the coordinate axes?
    – Matthew Towers
    Nov 18 at 18:20








3




3




Consider the case where A, B, and R are all the real numbers.
– Matthew Towers
Nov 18 at 14:50




Consider the case where A, B, and R are all the real numbers.
– Matthew Towers
Nov 18 at 14:50












Hm, still can't think of anything, lol.
– Michael Vaughan
Nov 18 at 16:53




Hm, still can't think of anything, lol.
– Michael Vaughan
Nov 18 at 16:53












Well, in that case submodules are the same as subspaces. Does $mathbb{R}^2$ have subspaces that intersect trivially with the coordinate axes?
– Matthew Towers
Nov 18 at 18:20




Well, in that case submodules are the same as subspaces. Does $mathbb{R}^2$ have subspaces that intersect trivially with the coordinate axes?
– Matthew Towers
Nov 18 at 18:20










1 Answer
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It depends on $A$ and $B$ (and $R$).



For example, if $R$ is a field and $A,B$ are nonzero $R$-vector spaces, then there are ($1$-dimensional) vector subspaces of $Aoplus B$ not contained in $A$ or $B$.



On the other hand, if $R=mathbb{Z}$ and $A=mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$, $B=mathbb{Z}/3mathbb{Z}$, then the only nontrivial submodules of $Aoplus B=mathbb{Z}/6mathbb{Z}$ are $A,B$ and $Aoplus B$.






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  • I realize that containment wouldn't hold, but would the intersection be trivial?
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 15:17











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1 Answer
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active

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up vote
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down vote













It depends on $A$ and $B$ (and $R$).



For example, if $R$ is a field and $A,B$ are nonzero $R$-vector spaces, then there are ($1$-dimensional) vector subspaces of $Aoplus B$ not contained in $A$ or $B$.



On the other hand, if $R=mathbb{Z}$ and $A=mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$, $B=mathbb{Z}/3mathbb{Z}$, then the only nontrivial submodules of $Aoplus B=mathbb{Z}/6mathbb{Z}$ are $A,B$ and $Aoplus B$.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I realize that containment wouldn't hold, but would the intersection be trivial?
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 15:17















up vote
0
down vote













It depends on $A$ and $B$ (and $R$).



For example, if $R$ is a field and $A,B$ are nonzero $R$-vector spaces, then there are ($1$-dimensional) vector subspaces of $Aoplus B$ not contained in $A$ or $B$.



On the other hand, if $R=mathbb{Z}$ and $A=mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$, $B=mathbb{Z}/3mathbb{Z}$, then the only nontrivial submodules of $Aoplus B=mathbb{Z}/6mathbb{Z}$ are $A,B$ and $Aoplus B$.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I realize that containment wouldn't hold, but would the intersection be trivial?
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 15:17













up vote
0
down vote










up vote
0
down vote









It depends on $A$ and $B$ (and $R$).



For example, if $R$ is a field and $A,B$ are nonzero $R$-vector spaces, then there are ($1$-dimensional) vector subspaces of $Aoplus B$ not contained in $A$ or $B$.



On the other hand, if $R=mathbb{Z}$ and $A=mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$, $B=mathbb{Z}/3mathbb{Z}$, then the only nontrivial submodules of $Aoplus B=mathbb{Z}/6mathbb{Z}$ are $A,B$ and $Aoplus B$.






share|cite|improve this answer














It depends on $A$ and $B$ (and $R$).



For example, if $R$ is a field and $A,B$ are nonzero $R$-vector spaces, then there are ($1$-dimensional) vector subspaces of $Aoplus B$ not contained in $A$ or $B$.



On the other hand, if $R=mathbb{Z}$ and $A=mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$, $B=mathbb{Z}/3mathbb{Z}$, then the only nontrivial submodules of $Aoplus B=mathbb{Z}/6mathbb{Z}$ are $A,B$ and $Aoplus B$.







share|cite|improve this answer














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share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 18 at 15:18

























answered Nov 18 at 14:59









user10354138

6,8051623




6,8051623












  • I realize that containment wouldn't hold, but would the intersection be trivial?
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 15:17


















  • I realize that containment wouldn't hold, but would the intersection be trivial?
    – Michael Vaughan
    Nov 18 at 15:17
















I realize that containment wouldn't hold, but would the intersection be trivial?
– Michael Vaughan
Nov 18 at 15:17




I realize that containment wouldn't hold, but would the intersection be trivial?
– Michael Vaughan
Nov 18 at 15:17


















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