$lim_{ntoinfty}left(sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(zeta(2)-H_{k,2})-H_nright)=1$











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I found this limit in a book, without any explanation:



$$lim_{ntoinfty}left(sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(zeta(2)-H_{k,2})-H_nright)=1$$



where $H_{k,2}:=sum_{j=1}^kfrac1{j^2}$. However Im unable to find the value of this limit from myself. After some work I get the equivalent expression



$$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$



but anyway Im stuck here. Can someone show me a way to compute this limit? Thank you.



UPDATE: Wolfram Mathematica computed it value perfectly, so I guess there is some integral or algebraic identity from where to calculate it.










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    up vote
    5
    down vote

    favorite
    3












    I found this limit in a book, without any explanation:



    $$lim_{ntoinfty}left(sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(zeta(2)-H_{k,2})-H_nright)=1$$



    where $H_{k,2}:=sum_{j=1}^kfrac1{j^2}$. However Im unable to find the value of this limit from myself. After some work I get the equivalent expression



    $$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$



    but anyway Im stuck here. Can someone show me a way to compute this limit? Thank you.



    UPDATE: Wolfram Mathematica computed it value perfectly, so I guess there is some integral or algebraic identity from where to calculate it.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      5
      down vote

      favorite
      3









      up vote
      5
      down vote

      favorite
      3






      3





      I found this limit in a book, without any explanation:



      $$lim_{ntoinfty}left(sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(zeta(2)-H_{k,2})-H_nright)=1$$



      where $H_{k,2}:=sum_{j=1}^kfrac1{j^2}$. However Im unable to find the value of this limit from myself. After some work I get the equivalent expression



      $$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$



      but anyway Im stuck here. Can someone show me a way to compute this limit? Thank you.



      UPDATE: Wolfram Mathematica computed it value perfectly, so I guess there is some integral or algebraic identity from where to calculate it.










      share|cite|improve this question















      I found this limit in a book, without any explanation:



      $$lim_{ntoinfty}left(sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(zeta(2)-H_{k,2})-H_nright)=1$$



      where $H_{k,2}:=sum_{j=1}^kfrac1{j^2}$. However Im unable to find the value of this limit from myself. After some work I get the equivalent expression



      $$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$



      but anyway Im stuck here. Can someone show me a way to compute this limit? Thank you.



      UPDATE: Wolfram Mathematica computed it value perfectly, so I guess there is some integral or algebraic identity from where to calculate it.







      calculus limits special-functions






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      edited Nov 17 at 23:20

























      asked Nov 17 at 22:05









      Masacroso

      12.6k41746




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          accepted










          Let's see:



          $$begin{eqnarray*} sum_{k=0}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right) &=& zeta(2)+sum_{k=1}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right)\&stackrel{text{SBP}}{=}&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{k}{(k+1)^2}\&=&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+(H_{n-1}-1)-sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{1}{(k+1)^2}\&=&n( zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+H_{n-1}end{eqnarray*}$$
          hence the claim is equivalent to



          $$ lim_{nto +infty} n(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)}) = lim_{nto +infty}nsum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = 1 $$
          which is pretty clear since $sum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)+int_{n}^{+infty}frac{dx}{x^2}=frac{1}{n}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)$.
          $text{SBP}$ stands for Summation By Parts, of course.






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            Considering your last expression $$a_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$
            $$sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}=psi ^{(1)}(k+1)-frac{1}{k+1}$$ making
            $$a_n=n ,psi ^{(1)}(n+1)$$ the expansion of which being
            $$a_n=1-frac{1}{2 n}+frac{1}{6 n^2}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^4}right)$$






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              2 Answers
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              active

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              2 Answers
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              active

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              active

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              active

              oldest

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              up vote
              3
              down vote



              accepted










              Let's see:



              $$begin{eqnarray*} sum_{k=0}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right) &=& zeta(2)+sum_{k=1}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right)\&stackrel{text{SBP}}{=}&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{k}{(k+1)^2}\&=&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+(H_{n-1}-1)-sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{1}{(k+1)^2}\&=&n( zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+H_{n-1}end{eqnarray*}$$
              hence the claim is equivalent to



              $$ lim_{nto +infty} n(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)}) = lim_{nto +infty}nsum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = 1 $$
              which is pretty clear since $sum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)+int_{n}^{+infty}frac{dx}{x^2}=frac{1}{n}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)$.
              $text{SBP}$ stands for Summation By Parts, of course.






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                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted










                Let's see:



                $$begin{eqnarray*} sum_{k=0}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right) &=& zeta(2)+sum_{k=1}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right)\&stackrel{text{SBP}}{=}&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{k}{(k+1)^2}\&=&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+(H_{n-1}-1)-sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{1}{(k+1)^2}\&=&n( zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+H_{n-1}end{eqnarray*}$$
                hence the claim is equivalent to



                $$ lim_{nto +infty} n(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)}) = lim_{nto +infty}nsum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = 1 $$
                which is pretty clear since $sum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)+int_{n}^{+infty}frac{dx}{x^2}=frac{1}{n}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)$.
                $text{SBP}$ stands for Summation By Parts, of course.






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                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  Let's see:



                  $$begin{eqnarray*} sum_{k=0}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right) &=& zeta(2)+sum_{k=1}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right)\&stackrel{text{SBP}}{=}&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{k}{(k+1)^2}\&=&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+(H_{n-1}-1)-sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{1}{(k+1)^2}\&=&n( zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+H_{n-1}end{eqnarray*}$$
                  hence the claim is equivalent to



                  $$ lim_{nto +infty} n(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)}) = lim_{nto +infty}nsum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = 1 $$
                  which is pretty clear since $sum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)+int_{n}^{+infty}frac{dx}{x^2}=frac{1}{n}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)$.
                  $text{SBP}$ stands for Summation By Parts, of course.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Let's see:



                  $$begin{eqnarray*} sum_{k=0}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right) &=& zeta(2)+sum_{k=1}^{n-1}left(zeta(2)-H_k^{(2)}right)\&stackrel{text{SBP}}{=}&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{k}{(k+1)^2}\&=&zeta(2)+(n-1)(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+(H_{n-1}-1)-sum_{k=1}^{n-2}frac{1}{(k+1)^2}\&=&n( zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)})+H_{n-1}end{eqnarray*}$$
                  hence the claim is equivalent to



                  $$ lim_{nto +infty} n(zeta(2)-H_{n-1}^{(2)}) = lim_{nto +infty}nsum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = 1 $$
                  which is pretty clear since $sum_{mgeq n}frac{1}{m^2} = Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)+int_{n}^{+infty}frac{dx}{x^2}=frac{1}{n}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^2}right)$.
                  $text{SBP}$ stands for Summation By Parts, of course.







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                  answered Nov 17 at 23:23









                  Jack D'Aurizio

                  284k33275654




                  284k33275654






















                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote













                      Considering your last expression $$a_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$
                      $$sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}=psi ^{(1)}(k+1)-frac{1}{k+1}$$ making
                      $$a_n=n ,psi ^{(1)}(n+1)$$ the expansion of which being
                      $$a_n=1-frac{1}{2 n}+frac{1}{6 n^2}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^4}right)$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        Considering your last expression $$a_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$
                        $$sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}=psi ^{(1)}(k+1)-frac{1}{k+1}$$ making
                        $$a_n=n ,psi ^{(1)}(n+1)$$ the expansion of which being
                        $$a_n=1-frac{1}{2 n}+frac{1}{6 n^2}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^4}right)$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote









                          Considering your last expression $$a_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$
                          $$sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}=psi ^{(1)}(k+1)-frac{1}{k+1}$$ making
                          $$a_n=n ,psi ^{(1)}(n+1)$$ the expansion of which being
                          $$a_n=1-frac{1}{2 n}+frac{1}{6 n^2}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^4}right)$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          Considering your last expression $$a_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}$$
                          $$sum_{j=k}^inftyfrac1{(j+1)^2(j+2)}=psi ^{(1)}(k+1)-frac{1}{k+1}$$ making
                          $$a_n=n ,psi ^{(1)}(n+1)$$ the expansion of which being
                          $$a_n=1-frac{1}{2 n}+frac{1}{6 n^2}+Oleft(frac{1}{n^4}right)$$







                          share|cite|improve this answer












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                          answered Nov 18 at 6:06









                          Claude Leibovici

                          117k1156131




                          117k1156131






























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