How do I show that $text{dist}(x,A)=varepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A))$, if $text{dist}(x,A)gt...











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Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $Asubset X$ a non-empty subset. Define $B_{varepsilon}(A):={y in X: text{dist}(y,A)leqvarepsilon}$. I want to prove that if $xin X$ with $text{dist}(x,A)gt varepsilon$, then



$$text{dist}(x,A)=varepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$$



I already showed $text{dist}(x,A)leqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A))$, but I struggle showing $text{dist}(x,A)geqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$










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    Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $Asubset X$ a non-empty subset. Define $B_{varepsilon}(A):={y in X: text{dist}(y,A)leqvarepsilon}$. I want to prove that if $xin X$ with $text{dist}(x,A)gt varepsilon$, then



    $$text{dist}(x,A)=varepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$$



    I already showed $text{dist}(x,A)leqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A))$, but I struggle showing $text{dist}(x,A)geqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $Asubset X$ a non-empty subset. Define $B_{varepsilon}(A):={y in X: text{dist}(y,A)leqvarepsilon}$. I want to prove that if $xin X$ with $text{dist}(x,A)gt varepsilon$, then



      $$text{dist}(x,A)=varepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$$



      I already showed $text{dist}(x,A)leqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A))$, but I struggle showing $text{dist}(x,A)geqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $Asubset X$ a non-empty subset. Define $B_{varepsilon}(A):={y in X: text{dist}(y,A)leqvarepsilon}$. I want to prove that if $xin X$ with $text{dist}(x,A)gt varepsilon$, then



      $$text{dist}(x,A)=varepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$$



      I already showed $text{dist}(x,A)leqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A))$, but I struggle showing $text{dist}(x,A)geqvarepsilon + text{dist}(x,B_{varepsilon}(A)).$







      calculus general-topology metric-spaces






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      asked Nov 21 at 11:32









      donhansis

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          You have difficulty with this because it is false! Let $X=mathbb N$ with the discrete metric. Let $A={1}$. Then $B_{epsilon}(A)=A$ for $0<epsilon <1$. Take $x=2$ to get a counterexample.






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            up vote
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            You have difficulty with this because it is false! Let $X=mathbb N$ with the discrete metric. Let $A={1}$. Then $B_{epsilon}(A)=A$ for $0<epsilon <1$. Take $x=2$ to get a counterexample.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              You have difficulty with this because it is false! Let $X=mathbb N$ with the discrete metric. Let $A={1}$. Then $B_{epsilon}(A)=A$ for $0<epsilon <1$. Take $x=2$ to get a counterexample.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                You have difficulty with this because it is false! Let $X=mathbb N$ with the discrete metric. Let $A={1}$. Then $B_{epsilon}(A)=A$ for $0<epsilon <1$. Take $x=2$ to get a counterexample.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                You have difficulty with this because it is false! Let $X=mathbb N$ with the discrete metric. Let $A={1}$. Then $B_{epsilon}(A)=A$ for $0<epsilon <1$. Take $x=2$ to get a counterexample.







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                answered Nov 21 at 11:53









                Kavi Rama Murthy

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