Probability of rolling a pair of dice
$begingroup$
Suppose we have two fair dice and rolled them.
Let
$A$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $3$";
$B$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $7$";
$C$ be the event "at least one dice shows $1$".
How to calculate $P(A mid C)$?
In this case can we say that $A$ and $C$ are independent? Can we say that $B$ and $C$ are independent?
probability dice
New contributor
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose we have two fair dice and rolled them.
Let
$A$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $3$";
$B$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $7$";
$C$ be the event "at least one dice shows $1$".
How to calculate $P(A mid C)$?
In this case can we say that $A$ and $C$ are independent? Can we say that $B$ and $C$ are independent?
probability dice
New contributor
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I don't see how $A cap C$ and $B cap C$ can be independent, since they're mutually exclusive and each has non-zero probability. Did you mean something else?
$endgroup$
– Brian Tung
21 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dice is already plural. The singular is die. So it's one die, 2 dice, 3 dice...
$endgroup$
– Davor
18 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose we have two fair dice and rolled them.
Let
$A$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $3$";
$B$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $7$";
$C$ be the event "at least one dice shows $1$".
How to calculate $P(A mid C)$?
In this case can we say that $A$ and $C$ are independent? Can we say that $B$ and $C$ are independent?
probability dice
New contributor
$endgroup$
Suppose we have two fair dice and rolled them.
Let
$A$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $3$";
$B$ be the event "the sum of the two dice is equal to $7$";
$C$ be the event "at least one dice shows $1$".
How to calculate $P(A mid C)$?
In this case can we say that $A$ and $C$ are independent? Can we say that $B$ and $C$ are independent?
probability dice
probability dice
New contributor
New contributor
edited 16 hours ago
L. F.
18110
18110
New contributor
asked 23 hours ago
Ali J.Ali J.
464
464
New contributor
New contributor
$begingroup$
I don't see how $A cap C$ and $B cap C$ can be independent, since they're mutually exclusive and each has non-zero probability. Did you mean something else?
$endgroup$
– Brian Tung
21 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dice is already plural. The singular is die. So it's one die, 2 dice, 3 dice...
$endgroup$
– Davor
18 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I don't see how $A cap C$ and $B cap C$ can be independent, since they're mutually exclusive and each has non-zero probability. Did you mean something else?
$endgroup$
– Brian Tung
21 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dice is already plural. The singular is die. So it's one die, 2 dice, 3 dice...
$endgroup$
– Davor
18 hours ago
$begingroup$
I don't see how $A cap C$ and $B cap C$ can be independent, since they're mutually exclusive and each has non-zero probability. Did you mean something else?
$endgroup$
– Brian Tung
21 hours ago
$begingroup$
I don't see how $A cap C$ and $B cap C$ can be independent, since they're mutually exclusive and each has non-zero probability. Did you mean something else?
$endgroup$
– Brian Tung
21 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dice is already plural. The singular is die. So it's one die, 2 dice, 3 dice...
$endgroup$
– Davor
18 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dice is already plural. The singular is die. So it's one die, 2 dice, 3 dice...
$endgroup$
– Davor
18 hours ago
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
$P(C)$ is actually $frac{11}{36}$ – $11$ of the $36$ possible rolls show at least one 1 (don't forget to consider the double-1 case!). $P(Acap C)=frac2{36}$ since only 1-2 and 2-1 have at least one 1 and sum to $3$. Thus
$$P(A|C)=frac{P(Acap C)}{P(C)}=frac{2/36}{11/36}=frac2{11}$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you. Can I say that $P(B|C)=frac{2}{11}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliJ Yes, since $P(Bcap C)=P(Acap C)$.
$endgroup$
– Parcly Taxel
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If one of the dices shows $1$ then there are only two ways to get $3.$ If both the dices show $1$ then there is no chance of getting $3.$ So the required probability is $frac {2} {11}.$ Because when $C$ has already occurred then the reduced sample space has $11$ elements where at least one of the events is $1$ which are $${(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1) }$$ and only two of them suit your purpose which are $${(1,2),(2,1) }.$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
You mean that $P(A|C)=frac{1}{18}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
May you please help about $P(B|C)$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Same thing happens for $P(B mid C).$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Can't we use the rule $P(A|C)=frac{P(A.C)}{P(A)}$
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Try to think it on your own. If the event $C$ has already occured then in how many ways can the event $B$ occur?
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
|
show 5 more comments
Your Answer
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2 Answers
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active
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2 Answers
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active
oldest
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$begingroup$
$P(C)$ is actually $frac{11}{36}$ – $11$ of the $36$ possible rolls show at least one 1 (don't forget to consider the double-1 case!). $P(Acap C)=frac2{36}$ since only 1-2 and 2-1 have at least one 1 and sum to $3$. Thus
$$P(A|C)=frac{P(Acap C)}{P(C)}=frac{2/36}{11/36}=frac2{11}$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you. Can I say that $P(B|C)=frac{2}{11}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliJ Yes, since $P(Bcap C)=P(Acap C)$.
$endgroup$
– Parcly Taxel
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$P(C)$ is actually $frac{11}{36}$ – $11$ of the $36$ possible rolls show at least one 1 (don't forget to consider the double-1 case!). $P(Acap C)=frac2{36}$ since only 1-2 and 2-1 have at least one 1 and sum to $3$. Thus
$$P(A|C)=frac{P(Acap C)}{P(C)}=frac{2/36}{11/36}=frac2{11}$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you. Can I say that $P(B|C)=frac{2}{11}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliJ Yes, since $P(Bcap C)=P(Acap C)$.
$endgroup$
– Parcly Taxel
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$P(C)$ is actually $frac{11}{36}$ – $11$ of the $36$ possible rolls show at least one 1 (don't forget to consider the double-1 case!). $P(Acap C)=frac2{36}$ since only 1-2 and 2-1 have at least one 1 and sum to $3$. Thus
$$P(A|C)=frac{P(Acap C)}{P(C)}=frac{2/36}{11/36}=frac2{11}$$
$endgroup$
$P(C)$ is actually $frac{11}{36}$ – $11$ of the $36$ possible rolls show at least one 1 (don't forget to consider the double-1 case!). $P(Acap C)=frac2{36}$ since only 1-2 and 2-1 have at least one 1 and sum to $3$. Thus
$$P(A|C)=frac{P(Acap C)}{P(C)}=frac{2/36}{11/36}=frac2{11}$$
answered 22 hours ago
Parcly TaxelParcly Taxel
44.3k1375107
44.3k1375107
$begingroup$
Thank you. Can I say that $P(B|C)=frac{2}{11}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliJ Yes, since $P(Bcap C)=P(Acap C)$.
$endgroup$
– Parcly Taxel
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank you. Can I say that $P(B|C)=frac{2}{11}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliJ Yes, since $P(Bcap C)=P(Acap C)$.
$endgroup$
– Parcly Taxel
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Thank you. Can I say that $P(B|C)=frac{2}{11}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Thank you. Can I say that $P(B|C)=frac{2}{11}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliJ Yes, since $P(Bcap C)=P(Acap C)$.
$endgroup$
– Parcly Taxel
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliJ Yes, since $P(Bcap C)=P(Acap C)$.
$endgroup$
– Parcly Taxel
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If one of the dices shows $1$ then there are only two ways to get $3.$ If both the dices show $1$ then there is no chance of getting $3.$ So the required probability is $frac {2} {11}.$ Because when $C$ has already occurred then the reduced sample space has $11$ elements where at least one of the events is $1$ which are $${(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1) }$$ and only two of them suit your purpose which are $${(1,2),(2,1) }.$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
You mean that $P(A|C)=frac{1}{18}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
May you please help about $P(B|C)$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Same thing happens for $P(B mid C).$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Can't we use the rule $P(A|C)=frac{P(A.C)}{P(A)}$
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Try to think it on your own. If the event $C$ has already occured then in how many ways can the event $B$ occur?
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
|
show 5 more comments
$begingroup$
If one of the dices shows $1$ then there are only two ways to get $3.$ If both the dices show $1$ then there is no chance of getting $3.$ So the required probability is $frac {2} {11}.$ Because when $C$ has already occurred then the reduced sample space has $11$ elements where at least one of the events is $1$ which are $${(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1) }$$ and only two of them suit your purpose which are $${(1,2),(2,1) }.$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
You mean that $P(A|C)=frac{1}{18}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
May you please help about $P(B|C)$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Same thing happens for $P(B mid C).$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Can't we use the rule $P(A|C)=frac{P(A.C)}{P(A)}$
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Try to think it on your own. If the event $C$ has already occured then in how many ways can the event $B$ occur?
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
|
show 5 more comments
$begingroup$
If one of the dices shows $1$ then there are only two ways to get $3.$ If both the dices show $1$ then there is no chance of getting $3.$ So the required probability is $frac {2} {11}.$ Because when $C$ has already occurred then the reduced sample space has $11$ elements where at least one of the events is $1$ which are $${(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1) }$$ and only two of them suit your purpose which are $${(1,2),(2,1) }.$$
$endgroup$
If one of the dices shows $1$ then there are only two ways to get $3.$ If both the dices show $1$ then there is no chance of getting $3.$ So the required probability is $frac {2} {11}.$ Because when $C$ has already occurred then the reduced sample space has $11$ elements where at least one of the events is $1$ which are $${(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1) }$$ and only two of them suit your purpose which are $${(1,2),(2,1) }.$$
edited 22 hours ago
answered 23 hours ago
Dbchatto67Dbchatto67
1,789219
1,789219
$begingroup$
You mean that $P(A|C)=frac{1}{18}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
May you please help about $P(B|C)$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Same thing happens for $P(B mid C).$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Can't we use the rule $P(A|C)=frac{P(A.C)}{P(A)}$
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Try to think it on your own. If the event $C$ has already occured then in how many ways can the event $B$ occur?
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
|
show 5 more comments
$begingroup$
You mean that $P(A|C)=frac{1}{18}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
May you please help about $P(B|C)$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Same thing happens for $P(B mid C).$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Can't we use the rule $P(A|C)=frac{P(A.C)}{P(A)}$
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Try to think it on your own. If the event $C$ has already occured then in how many ways can the event $B$ occur?
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
You mean that $P(A|C)=frac{1}{18}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
You mean that $P(A|C)=frac{1}{18}$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
May you please help about $P(B|C)$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
May you please help about $P(B|C)$?
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Same thing happens for $P(B mid C).$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Same thing happens for $P(B mid C).$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Can't we use the rule $P(A|C)=frac{P(A.C)}{P(A)}$
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Can't we use the rule $P(A|C)=frac{P(A.C)}{P(A)}$
$endgroup$
– Ali J.
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Try to think it on your own. If the event $C$ has already occured then in how many ways can the event $B$ occur?
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
Try to think it on your own. If the event $C$ has already occured then in how many ways can the event $B$ occur?
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
22 hours ago
|
show 5 more comments
Ali J. is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Ali J. is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Ali J. is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Ali J. is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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$begingroup$
I don't see how $A cap C$ and $B cap C$ can be independent, since they're mutually exclusive and each has non-zero probability. Did you mean something else?
$endgroup$
– Brian Tung
21 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dice is already plural. The singular is die. So it's one die, 2 dice, 3 dice...
$endgroup$
– Davor
18 hours ago