Group cohomology of product with swapping (twisting) factors
$begingroup$
Let $M$ be a $G$-module, where $G = Bbb Z / 2 Bbb Z$. Define a $G$-module structure on $A = M oplus M$ by $g cdot (a,b) = (g cdot b, g cdot a)$.
What is the group cohomology $H^*(G, A)$ is terms of $H^*(G,M)$ ?
Thoughts:
I know that $H^n(G, -)$ commutes with products, but here the action on $A$ is not the diagonal action, so I'm not sure what to do here. Can we at least compute $H^1(G, A)$, provided that $H^1(G, M)=0$ ?
group-theory group-cohomology
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $M$ be a $G$-module, where $G = Bbb Z / 2 Bbb Z$. Define a $G$-module structure on $A = M oplus M$ by $g cdot (a,b) = (g cdot b, g cdot a)$.
What is the group cohomology $H^*(G, A)$ is terms of $H^*(G,M)$ ?
Thoughts:
I know that $H^n(G, -)$ commutes with products, but here the action on $A$ is not the diagonal action, so I'm not sure what to do here. Can we at least compute $H^1(G, A)$, provided that $H^1(G, M)=0$ ?
group-theory group-cohomology
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
That does not look like a $G$-module structure to me.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 24 '18 at 15:59
$begingroup$
@LordSharktheUnknown : thank you. Actually, I only need $G = Bbb Z / 2$. (It seems to work, then).
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:05
$begingroup$
(My question comes from something like the $Bbb C/Bbb R$-Galois action on $Bbb C^{times} times Bbb C^{times}$.)
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:14
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $M$ be a $G$-module, where $G = Bbb Z / 2 Bbb Z$. Define a $G$-module structure on $A = M oplus M$ by $g cdot (a,b) = (g cdot b, g cdot a)$.
What is the group cohomology $H^*(G, A)$ is terms of $H^*(G,M)$ ?
Thoughts:
I know that $H^n(G, -)$ commutes with products, but here the action on $A$ is not the diagonal action, so I'm not sure what to do here. Can we at least compute $H^1(G, A)$, provided that $H^1(G, M)=0$ ?
group-theory group-cohomology
$endgroup$
Let $M$ be a $G$-module, where $G = Bbb Z / 2 Bbb Z$. Define a $G$-module structure on $A = M oplus M$ by $g cdot (a,b) = (g cdot b, g cdot a)$.
What is the group cohomology $H^*(G, A)$ is terms of $H^*(G,M)$ ?
Thoughts:
I know that $H^n(G, -)$ commutes with products, but here the action on $A$ is not the diagonal action, so I'm not sure what to do here. Can we at least compute $H^1(G, A)$, provided that $H^1(G, M)=0$ ?
group-theory group-cohomology
group-theory group-cohomology
edited Dec 24 '18 at 16:05
Alphonse
asked Dec 24 '18 at 15:56
AlphonseAlphonse
2,225725
2,225725
1
$begingroup$
That does not look like a $G$-module structure to me.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 24 '18 at 15:59
$begingroup$
@LordSharktheUnknown : thank you. Actually, I only need $G = Bbb Z / 2$. (It seems to work, then).
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:05
$begingroup$
(My question comes from something like the $Bbb C/Bbb R$-Galois action on $Bbb C^{times} times Bbb C^{times}$.)
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:14
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
That does not look like a $G$-module structure to me.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 24 '18 at 15:59
$begingroup$
@LordSharktheUnknown : thank you. Actually, I only need $G = Bbb Z / 2$. (It seems to work, then).
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:05
$begingroup$
(My question comes from something like the $Bbb C/Bbb R$-Galois action on $Bbb C^{times} times Bbb C^{times}$.)
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:14
1
1
$begingroup$
That does not look like a $G$-module structure to me.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 24 '18 at 15:59
$begingroup$
That does not look like a $G$-module structure to me.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 24 '18 at 15:59
$begingroup$
@LordSharktheUnknown : thank you. Actually, I only need $G = Bbb Z / 2$. (It seems to work, then).
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:05
$begingroup$
@LordSharktheUnknown : thank you. Actually, I only need $G = Bbb Z / 2$. (It seems to work, then).
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:05
$begingroup$
(My question comes from something like the $Bbb C/Bbb R$-Galois action on $Bbb C^{times} times Bbb C^{times}$.)
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:14
$begingroup$
(My question comes from something like the $Bbb C/Bbb R$-Galois action on $Bbb C^{times} times Bbb C^{times}$.)
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:14
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
For even $n>0$, $H^n$ is the kernel of $1-g$ factored by the image of $1+g$.
The kernel of $1-g$ is the set of solutions of $(a,b)=(gcdot b,gcdot a)$
which is equivalent to $b=gcdot a$. Thus the typical element of the
kernel is $(a,gcdot a)=(a,0)+gcdot(a,0)$ lying in the image of $1+g$.
Therefore $H^n(G,M)=0$ for even $n>0$.
A similar calculation gives $H^n(G,M)=0$ for odd $n$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What you have written down is the $Bbb Z/2$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2]$.
The $G$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ is actually independent of the choice of action on $M$, up to isomorphism: the map $m otimes [g] mapsto g^-1m otimes [g]$ gives a $G$-equivariant isomorphism to $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ with the trivial action on $M$. In particular we may as well assume the action is trivial.
If you choose a resolution $0to A_1 to A_2 to M to 0$ of $M$ by free abelian groups, this gives a short exact sequence $0 to A_1[Bbb Z/2] to A_2[Bbb Z/2] to M[Bbb Z/2] to 0$, so there is an associated long exact sequence in cohomology.
If I can convince you that the cohomology of $Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]$ is zero in degrees larger than $0$, and that $H^0(Bbb Z/2; A[Bbb Z/2]) cong A$ naturally in free abelian groups $A$, then the long exact sequence tells us that $H^*(Bbb Z/2; M[Bbb Z/2]) = 0$ in degrees larger than 0, and gives $H^0 cong M$.
But observe that $$H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]) cong H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2])^infty$$ and this may easily be seen to be zero at the level of the definition (in degrees larger than 0). $H^0$ is just the fixed point space, which should make the statements about it clear.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I remark that this same argument shows $M[G]$ has cohomology concentrated in degree 0 for any $G$ and any $G$-module $M$.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Dec 27 '18 at 16:33
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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$begingroup$
For even $n>0$, $H^n$ is the kernel of $1-g$ factored by the image of $1+g$.
The kernel of $1-g$ is the set of solutions of $(a,b)=(gcdot b,gcdot a)$
which is equivalent to $b=gcdot a$. Thus the typical element of the
kernel is $(a,gcdot a)=(a,0)+gcdot(a,0)$ lying in the image of $1+g$.
Therefore $H^n(G,M)=0$ for even $n>0$.
A similar calculation gives $H^n(G,M)=0$ for odd $n$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For even $n>0$, $H^n$ is the kernel of $1-g$ factored by the image of $1+g$.
The kernel of $1-g$ is the set of solutions of $(a,b)=(gcdot b,gcdot a)$
which is equivalent to $b=gcdot a$. Thus the typical element of the
kernel is $(a,gcdot a)=(a,0)+gcdot(a,0)$ lying in the image of $1+g$.
Therefore $H^n(G,M)=0$ for even $n>0$.
A similar calculation gives $H^n(G,M)=0$ for odd $n$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For even $n>0$, $H^n$ is the kernel of $1-g$ factored by the image of $1+g$.
The kernel of $1-g$ is the set of solutions of $(a,b)=(gcdot b,gcdot a)$
which is equivalent to $b=gcdot a$. Thus the typical element of the
kernel is $(a,gcdot a)=(a,0)+gcdot(a,0)$ lying in the image of $1+g$.
Therefore $H^n(G,M)=0$ for even $n>0$.
A similar calculation gives $H^n(G,M)=0$ for odd $n$.
$endgroup$
For even $n>0$, $H^n$ is the kernel of $1-g$ factored by the image of $1+g$.
The kernel of $1-g$ is the set of solutions of $(a,b)=(gcdot b,gcdot a)$
which is equivalent to $b=gcdot a$. Thus the typical element of the
kernel is $(a,gcdot a)=(a,0)+gcdot(a,0)$ lying in the image of $1+g$.
Therefore $H^n(G,M)=0$ for even $n>0$.
A similar calculation gives $H^n(G,M)=0$ for odd $n$.
answered Dec 24 '18 at 17:56
Lord Shark the UnknownLord Shark the Unknown
109k1163136
109k1163136
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What you have written down is the $Bbb Z/2$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2]$.
The $G$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ is actually independent of the choice of action on $M$, up to isomorphism: the map $m otimes [g] mapsto g^-1m otimes [g]$ gives a $G$-equivariant isomorphism to $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ with the trivial action on $M$. In particular we may as well assume the action is trivial.
If you choose a resolution $0to A_1 to A_2 to M to 0$ of $M$ by free abelian groups, this gives a short exact sequence $0 to A_1[Bbb Z/2] to A_2[Bbb Z/2] to M[Bbb Z/2] to 0$, so there is an associated long exact sequence in cohomology.
If I can convince you that the cohomology of $Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]$ is zero in degrees larger than $0$, and that $H^0(Bbb Z/2; A[Bbb Z/2]) cong A$ naturally in free abelian groups $A$, then the long exact sequence tells us that $H^*(Bbb Z/2; M[Bbb Z/2]) = 0$ in degrees larger than 0, and gives $H^0 cong M$.
But observe that $$H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]) cong H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2])^infty$$ and this may easily be seen to be zero at the level of the definition (in degrees larger than 0). $H^0$ is just the fixed point space, which should make the statements about it clear.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I remark that this same argument shows $M[G]$ has cohomology concentrated in degree 0 for any $G$ and any $G$-module $M$.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Dec 27 '18 at 16:33
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What you have written down is the $Bbb Z/2$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2]$.
The $G$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ is actually independent of the choice of action on $M$, up to isomorphism: the map $m otimes [g] mapsto g^-1m otimes [g]$ gives a $G$-equivariant isomorphism to $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ with the trivial action on $M$. In particular we may as well assume the action is trivial.
If you choose a resolution $0to A_1 to A_2 to M to 0$ of $M$ by free abelian groups, this gives a short exact sequence $0 to A_1[Bbb Z/2] to A_2[Bbb Z/2] to M[Bbb Z/2] to 0$, so there is an associated long exact sequence in cohomology.
If I can convince you that the cohomology of $Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]$ is zero in degrees larger than $0$, and that $H^0(Bbb Z/2; A[Bbb Z/2]) cong A$ naturally in free abelian groups $A$, then the long exact sequence tells us that $H^*(Bbb Z/2; M[Bbb Z/2]) = 0$ in degrees larger than 0, and gives $H^0 cong M$.
But observe that $$H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]) cong H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2])^infty$$ and this may easily be seen to be zero at the level of the definition (in degrees larger than 0). $H^0$ is just the fixed point space, which should make the statements about it clear.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I remark that this same argument shows $M[G]$ has cohomology concentrated in degree 0 for any $G$ and any $G$-module $M$.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Dec 27 '18 at 16:33
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What you have written down is the $Bbb Z/2$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2]$.
The $G$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ is actually independent of the choice of action on $M$, up to isomorphism: the map $m otimes [g] mapsto g^-1m otimes [g]$ gives a $G$-equivariant isomorphism to $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ with the trivial action on $M$. In particular we may as well assume the action is trivial.
If you choose a resolution $0to A_1 to A_2 to M to 0$ of $M$ by free abelian groups, this gives a short exact sequence $0 to A_1[Bbb Z/2] to A_2[Bbb Z/2] to M[Bbb Z/2] to 0$, so there is an associated long exact sequence in cohomology.
If I can convince you that the cohomology of $Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]$ is zero in degrees larger than $0$, and that $H^0(Bbb Z/2; A[Bbb Z/2]) cong A$ naturally in free abelian groups $A$, then the long exact sequence tells us that $H^*(Bbb Z/2; M[Bbb Z/2]) = 0$ in degrees larger than 0, and gives $H^0 cong M$.
But observe that $$H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]) cong H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2])^infty$$ and this may easily be seen to be zero at the level of the definition (in degrees larger than 0). $H^0$ is just the fixed point space, which should make the statements about it clear.
$endgroup$
What you have written down is the $Bbb Z/2$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2]$.
The $G$-module $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ is actually independent of the choice of action on $M$, up to isomorphism: the map $m otimes [g] mapsto g^-1m otimes [g]$ gives a $G$-equivariant isomorphism to $M otimes Bbb Z[G]$ with the trivial action on $M$. In particular we may as well assume the action is trivial.
If you choose a resolution $0to A_1 to A_2 to M to 0$ of $M$ by free abelian groups, this gives a short exact sequence $0 to A_1[Bbb Z/2] to A_2[Bbb Z/2] to M[Bbb Z/2] to 0$, so there is an associated long exact sequence in cohomology.
If I can convince you that the cohomology of $Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]$ is zero in degrees larger than $0$, and that $H^0(Bbb Z/2; A[Bbb Z/2]) cong A$ naturally in free abelian groups $A$, then the long exact sequence tells us that $H^*(Bbb Z/2; M[Bbb Z/2]) = 0$ in degrees larger than 0, and gives $H^0 cong M$.
But observe that $$H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z^infty[Bbb Z/2]) cong H^*(Bbb Z/2; Bbb Z[Bbb Z/2])^infty$$ and this may easily be seen to be zero at the level of the definition (in degrees larger than 0). $H^0$ is just the fixed point space, which should make the statements about it clear.
answered Dec 24 '18 at 17:39
user98602
$begingroup$
I remark that this same argument shows $M[G]$ has cohomology concentrated in degree 0 for any $G$ and any $G$-module $M$.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Dec 27 '18 at 16:33
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I remark that this same argument shows $M[G]$ has cohomology concentrated in degree 0 for any $G$ and any $G$-module $M$.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Dec 27 '18 at 16:33
$begingroup$
I remark that this same argument shows $M[G]$ has cohomology concentrated in degree 0 for any $G$ and any $G$-module $M$.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Dec 27 '18 at 16:33
$begingroup$
I remark that this same argument shows $M[G]$ has cohomology concentrated in degree 0 for any $G$ and any $G$-module $M$.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Dec 27 '18 at 16:33
add a comment |
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1
$begingroup$
That does not look like a $G$-module structure to me.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 24 '18 at 15:59
$begingroup$
@LordSharktheUnknown : thank you. Actually, I only need $G = Bbb Z / 2$. (It seems to work, then).
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:05
$begingroup$
(My question comes from something like the $Bbb C/Bbb R$-Galois action on $Bbb C^{times} times Bbb C^{times}$.)
$endgroup$
– Alphonse
Dec 24 '18 at 16:14