range of $3x^2-2xy$ subjected to $x^2+y^2=1$












2












$begingroup$


If $x^2+y^2=1$. then the range of expression $3x^2-2xy$ without trigonometric substitution method



what i have done try here is use arithmetic geometric inequality



$displaystyle x^2+y^2geq 2xy$



$displaystyle -2xygeq -(x^2+y^2)$



$displaystyle 3x^2-2xygeq 2x^2-y^2$



this will not help more



how do i solve it help me please










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Maybe put $x=cos t, y=sin t$ and plug these into objective function, then constraint automatic and need to get range of resulting trig function.
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:34










  • $begingroup$
    "without trigonometric substitution"
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:39
















2












$begingroup$


If $x^2+y^2=1$. then the range of expression $3x^2-2xy$ without trigonometric substitution method



what i have done try here is use arithmetic geometric inequality



$displaystyle x^2+y^2geq 2xy$



$displaystyle -2xygeq -(x^2+y^2)$



$displaystyle 3x^2-2xygeq 2x^2-y^2$



this will not help more



how do i solve it help me please










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Maybe put $x=cos t, y=sin t$ and plug these into objective function, then constraint automatic and need to get range of resulting trig function.
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:34










  • $begingroup$
    "without trigonometric substitution"
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:39














2












2








2





$begingroup$


If $x^2+y^2=1$. then the range of expression $3x^2-2xy$ without trigonometric substitution method



what i have done try here is use arithmetic geometric inequality



$displaystyle x^2+y^2geq 2xy$



$displaystyle -2xygeq -(x^2+y^2)$



$displaystyle 3x^2-2xygeq 2x^2-y^2$



this will not help more



how do i solve it help me please










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If $x^2+y^2=1$. then the range of expression $3x^2-2xy$ without trigonometric substitution method



what i have done try here is use arithmetic geometric inequality



$displaystyle x^2+y^2geq 2xy$



$displaystyle -2xygeq -(x^2+y^2)$



$displaystyle 3x^2-2xygeq 2x^2-y^2$



this will not help more



how do i solve it help me please







inequality






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 17 '18 at 18:31







jacky

















asked Dec 17 '18 at 18:28









jackyjacky

1,235815




1,235815












  • $begingroup$
    Maybe put $x=cos t, y=sin t$ and plug these into objective function, then constraint automatic and need to get range of resulting trig function.
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:34










  • $begingroup$
    "without trigonometric substitution"
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:39


















  • $begingroup$
    Maybe put $x=cos t, y=sin t$ and plug these into objective function, then constraint automatic and need to get range of resulting trig function.
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:34










  • $begingroup$
    "without trigonometric substitution"
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 17 '18 at 18:39
















$begingroup$
Maybe put $x=cos t, y=sin t$ and plug these into objective function, then constraint automatic and need to get range of resulting trig function.
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 17 '18 at 18:34




$begingroup$
Maybe put $x=cos t, y=sin t$ and plug these into objective function, then constraint automatic and need to get range of resulting trig function.
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 17 '18 at 18:34












$begingroup$
"without trigonometric substitution"
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 17 '18 at 18:39




$begingroup$
"without trigonometric substitution"
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 17 '18 at 18:39










6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

If you have the requisite linear algebra theorems at your disposal, then you can recognize



$$3x^2-2xy=pmatrix{x&y}pmatrix{3&-1\-1&0}pmatrix{x\y}$$



where the $2times2$ matrix is selfadjoint with eigenvalues satisfying $lambda^2-3lambda-1=0$. For selfadjoint matrices $M$, the corresponding eigenvectors are orthogonal, and thus when the vector $mathbf{x}$ ranges over the unit ball (in this case the unit circle), $mathbf{x}^TMmathbf{x}$ ranges from the smallest eigenvalue to the largest, in this case, from $(3-sqrt{13})/2$ to $(3+sqrt{13})/2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    Since $x^2+y^2=1$, you can substitute for $y=pmsqrt{1-x^2}$ in $f(x,y)=3x^2-2xy$ to get $g(x)=f(x,pmsqrt{1-x^2})=3x^2pm2xsqrt{1-x^2},-1le xle1$ and find the extrema using standard techniques.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      1












      $begingroup$

      The range that you're after is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$. In fact, if $x^2+y^2=1$, then$$3x^2-2xy=3x^2pm xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$So, for each $xin[-1,1]$, let$$f(x)=3x^2-2xsqrt{1-x^2}text{ and let }g(x)=3x^2+xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$Now, using that standard Calculus techniques, you can check that the range of both functions $f$ and $g$ is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$





















        1












        $begingroup$

        $3 x^2 - 2 x y$ with $y = pm sqrt{1-x^2}$ is $3 x^2 pm 2 x sqrt{1 - x^2}:$



        enter image description here



        Take derivative w.r.t. $x$, set it to zero and solve.



        Note that the two functions are reflections about $x=0$, so their ranges are the same.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$













        • $begingroup$
          Note $y$ could also be the negative of what you have.
          $endgroup$
          – coffeemath
          Dec 17 '18 at 18:35










        • $begingroup$
          It doesn't make a difference, the two functions are reflections of each other about $y$ axis and have the same range
          $endgroup$
          – Shubham Johri
          Dec 17 '18 at 18:40



















        1












        $begingroup$

        For a calculs-free approach, note that
        $$
        frac{3+sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+frac{3-sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=3x^2-2xy
        $$

        and
        $$
        left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=x^2+y^2
        $$

        So the range of $3x^2-2xy$, as $(x,y)$ varies on the unit circle, is the closed interval with endpoints $dfrac{3pmsqrt{13}}{2}$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$





















          1












          $begingroup$

          Making $y = lambda x$ and substituting we have



          $$
          mbox{Variation for} x^2(3-2lambda) mbox{s. t. } x^2(1+lambda^2) = 1
          $$



          or variation for



          $$
          f(lambda) = frac{3-2lambda}{1+lambda^2}
          $$



          now determining the stationary points with $f'(lambda) = 0$ obtaining



          $$
          lambda = frac 12left(3pmsqrt{13}right)
          $$



          etc.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            6 Answers
            6






            active

            oldest

            votes








            6 Answers
            6






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            If you have the requisite linear algebra theorems at your disposal, then you can recognize



            $$3x^2-2xy=pmatrix{x&y}pmatrix{3&-1\-1&0}pmatrix{x\y}$$



            where the $2times2$ matrix is selfadjoint with eigenvalues satisfying $lambda^2-3lambda-1=0$. For selfadjoint matrices $M$, the corresponding eigenvectors are orthogonal, and thus when the vector $mathbf{x}$ ranges over the unit ball (in this case the unit circle), $mathbf{x}^TMmathbf{x}$ ranges from the smallest eigenvalue to the largest, in this case, from $(3-sqrt{13})/2$ to $(3+sqrt{13})/2$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              If you have the requisite linear algebra theorems at your disposal, then you can recognize



              $$3x^2-2xy=pmatrix{x&y}pmatrix{3&-1\-1&0}pmatrix{x\y}$$



              where the $2times2$ matrix is selfadjoint with eigenvalues satisfying $lambda^2-3lambda-1=0$. For selfadjoint matrices $M$, the corresponding eigenvectors are orthogonal, and thus when the vector $mathbf{x}$ ranges over the unit ball (in this case the unit circle), $mathbf{x}^TMmathbf{x}$ ranges from the smallest eigenvalue to the largest, in this case, from $(3-sqrt{13})/2$ to $(3+sqrt{13})/2$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                If you have the requisite linear algebra theorems at your disposal, then you can recognize



                $$3x^2-2xy=pmatrix{x&y}pmatrix{3&-1\-1&0}pmatrix{x\y}$$



                where the $2times2$ matrix is selfadjoint with eigenvalues satisfying $lambda^2-3lambda-1=0$. For selfadjoint matrices $M$, the corresponding eigenvectors are orthogonal, and thus when the vector $mathbf{x}$ ranges over the unit ball (in this case the unit circle), $mathbf{x}^TMmathbf{x}$ ranges from the smallest eigenvalue to the largest, in this case, from $(3-sqrt{13})/2$ to $(3+sqrt{13})/2$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                If you have the requisite linear algebra theorems at your disposal, then you can recognize



                $$3x^2-2xy=pmatrix{x&y}pmatrix{3&-1\-1&0}pmatrix{x\y}$$



                where the $2times2$ matrix is selfadjoint with eigenvalues satisfying $lambda^2-3lambda-1=0$. For selfadjoint matrices $M$, the corresponding eigenvectors are orthogonal, and thus when the vector $mathbf{x}$ ranges over the unit ball (in this case the unit circle), $mathbf{x}^TMmathbf{x}$ ranges from the smallest eigenvalue to the largest, in this case, from $(3-sqrt{13})/2$ to $(3+sqrt{13})/2$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 17 '18 at 19:13









                Barry CipraBarry Cipra

                60.3k654127




                60.3k654127























                    1












                    $begingroup$

                    Since $x^2+y^2=1$, you can substitute for $y=pmsqrt{1-x^2}$ in $f(x,y)=3x^2-2xy$ to get $g(x)=f(x,pmsqrt{1-x^2})=3x^2pm2xsqrt{1-x^2},-1le xle1$ and find the extrema using standard techniques.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$


















                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Since $x^2+y^2=1$, you can substitute for $y=pmsqrt{1-x^2}$ in $f(x,y)=3x^2-2xy$ to get $g(x)=f(x,pmsqrt{1-x^2})=3x^2pm2xsqrt{1-x^2},-1le xle1$ and find the extrema using standard techniques.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$
















                        1












                        1








                        1





                        $begingroup$

                        Since $x^2+y^2=1$, you can substitute for $y=pmsqrt{1-x^2}$ in $f(x,y)=3x^2-2xy$ to get $g(x)=f(x,pmsqrt{1-x^2})=3x^2pm2xsqrt{1-x^2},-1le xle1$ and find the extrema using standard techniques.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



                        Since $x^2+y^2=1$, you can substitute for $y=pmsqrt{1-x^2}$ in $f(x,y)=3x^2-2xy$ to get $g(x)=f(x,pmsqrt{1-x^2})=3x^2pm2xsqrt{1-x^2},-1le xle1$ and find the extrema using standard techniques.







                        share|cite|improve this answer












                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer










                        answered Dec 17 '18 at 18:35









                        Shubham JohriShubham Johri

                        5,337718




                        5,337718























                            1












                            $begingroup$

                            The range that you're after is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$. In fact, if $x^2+y^2=1$, then$$3x^2-2xy=3x^2pm xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$So, for each $xin[-1,1]$, let$$f(x)=3x^2-2xsqrt{1-x^2}text{ and let }g(x)=3x^2+xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$Now, using that standard Calculus techniques, you can check that the range of both functions $f$ and $g$ is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$


















                              1












                              $begingroup$

                              The range that you're after is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$. In fact, if $x^2+y^2=1$, then$$3x^2-2xy=3x^2pm xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$So, for each $xin[-1,1]$, let$$f(x)=3x^2-2xsqrt{1-x^2}text{ and let }g(x)=3x^2+xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$Now, using that standard Calculus techniques, you can check that the range of both functions $f$ and $g$ is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$.






                              share|cite|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$
















                                1












                                1








                                1





                                $begingroup$

                                The range that you're after is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$. In fact, if $x^2+y^2=1$, then$$3x^2-2xy=3x^2pm xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$So, for each $xin[-1,1]$, let$$f(x)=3x^2-2xsqrt{1-x^2}text{ and let }g(x)=3x^2+xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$Now, using that standard Calculus techniques, you can check that the range of both functions $f$ and $g$ is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$.






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$



                                The range that you're after is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$. In fact, if $x^2+y^2=1$, then$$3x^2-2xy=3x^2pm xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$So, for each $xin[-1,1]$, let$$f(x)=3x^2-2xsqrt{1-x^2}text{ and let }g(x)=3x^2+xsqrt{1-x^2}.$$Now, using that standard Calculus techniques, you can check that the range of both functions $f$ and $g$ is $left[frac{3-sqrt{13}}2,frac{3+sqrt{13}}2right]$.







                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                share|cite|improve this answer










                                answered Dec 17 '18 at 18:36









                                José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

                                169k23132237




                                169k23132237























                                    1












                                    $begingroup$

                                    $3 x^2 - 2 x y$ with $y = pm sqrt{1-x^2}$ is $3 x^2 pm 2 x sqrt{1 - x^2}:$



                                    enter image description here



                                    Take derivative w.r.t. $x$, set it to zero and solve.



                                    Note that the two functions are reflections about $x=0$, so their ranges are the same.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer











                                    $endgroup$













                                    • $begingroup$
                                      Note $y$ could also be the negative of what you have.
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – coffeemath
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:35










                                    • $begingroup$
                                      It doesn't make a difference, the two functions are reflections of each other about $y$ axis and have the same range
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – Shubham Johri
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:40
















                                    1












                                    $begingroup$

                                    $3 x^2 - 2 x y$ with $y = pm sqrt{1-x^2}$ is $3 x^2 pm 2 x sqrt{1 - x^2}:$



                                    enter image description here



                                    Take derivative w.r.t. $x$, set it to zero and solve.



                                    Note that the two functions are reflections about $x=0$, so their ranges are the same.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer











                                    $endgroup$













                                    • $begingroup$
                                      Note $y$ could also be the negative of what you have.
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – coffeemath
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:35










                                    • $begingroup$
                                      It doesn't make a difference, the two functions are reflections of each other about $y$ axis and have the same range
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – Shubham Johri
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:40














                                    1












                                    1








                                    1





                                    $begingroup$

                                    $3 x^2 - 2 x y$ with $y = pm sqrt{1-x^2}$ is $3 x^2 pm 2 x sqrt{1 - x^2}:$



                                    enter image description here



                                    Take derivative w.r.t. $x$, set it to zero and solve.



                                    Note that the two functions are reflections about $x=0$, so their ranges are the same.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer











                                    $endgroup$



                                    $3 x^2 - 2 x y$ with $y = pm sqrt{1-x^2}$ is $3 x^2 pm 2 x sqrt{1 - x^2}:$



                                    enter image description here



                                    Take derivative w.r.t. $x$, set it to zero and solve.



                                    Note that the two functions are reflections about $x=0$, so their ranges are the same.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer














                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer








                                    edited Dec 17 '18 at 18:44

























                                    answered Dec 17 '18 at 18:34









                                    David G. StorkDavid G. Stork

                                    11.1k41432




                                    11.1k41432












                                    • $begingroup$
                                      Note $y$ could also be the negative of what you have.
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – coffeemath
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:35










                                    • $begingroup$
                                      It doesn't make a difference, the two functions are reflections of each other about $y$ axis and have the same range
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – Shubham Johri
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:40


















                                    • $begingroup$
                                      Note $y$ could also be the negative of what you have.
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – coffeemath
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:35










                                    • $begingroup$
                                      It doesn't make a difference, the two functions are reflections of each other about $y$ axis and have the same range
                                      $endgroup$
                                      – Shubham Johri
                                      Dec 17 '18 at 18:40
















                                    $begingroup$
                                    Note $y$ could also be the negative of what you have.
                                    $endgroup$
                                    – coffeemath
                                    Dec 17 '18 at 18:35




                                    $begingroup$
                                    Note $y$ could also be the negative of what you have.
                                    $endgroup$
                                    – coffeemath
                                    Dec 17 '18 at 18:35












                                    $begingroup$
                                    It doesn't make a difference, the two functions are reflections of each other about $y$ axis and have the same range
                                    $endgroup$
                                    – Shubham Johri
                                    Dec 17 '18 at 18:40




                                    $begingroup$
                                    It doesn't make a difference, the two functions are reflections of each other about $y$ axis and have the same range
                                    $endgroup$
                                    – Shubham Johri
                                    Dec 17 '18 at 18:40











                                    1












                                    $begingroup$

                                    For a calculs-free approach, note that
                                    $$
                                    frac{3+sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+frac{3-sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=3x^2-2xy
                                    $$

                                    and
                                    $$
                                    left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=x^2+y^2
                                    $$

                                    So the range of $3x^2-2xy$, as $(x,y)$ varies on the unit circle, is the closed interval with endpoints $dfrac{3pmsqrt{13}}{2}$.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$


















                                      1












                                      $begingroup$

                                      For a calculs-free approach, note that
                                      $$
                                      frac{3+sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+frac{3-sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=3x^2-2xy
                                      $$

                                      and
                                      $$
                                      left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=x^2+y^2
                                      $$

                                      So the range of $3x^2-2xy$, as $(x,y)$ varies on the unit circle, is the closed interval with endpoints $dfrac{3pmsqrt{13}}{2}$.






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$
















                                        1












                                        1








                                        1





                                        $begingroup$

                                        For a calculs-free approach, note that
                                        $$
                                        frac{3+sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+frac{3-sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=3x^2-2xy
                                        $$

                                        and
                                        $$
                                        left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=x^2+y^2
                                        $$

                                        So the range of $3x^2-2xy$, as $(x,y)$ varies on the unit circle, is the closed interval with endpoints $dfrac{3pmsqrt{13}}{2}$.






                                        share|cite|improve this answer









                                        $endgroup$



                                        For a calculs-free approach, note that
                                        $$
                                        frac{3+sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+frac{3-sqrt{13}}{2}left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=3x^2-2xy
                                        $$

                                        and
                                        $$
                                        left[frac{2y-(3+sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26+6sqrt{13}}}right]^2+left[frac{2y-(3-sqrt{13})x}{sqrt{26-6sqrt{13}}}right]^2=x^2+y^2
                                        $$

                                        So the range of $3x^2-2xy$, as $(x,y)$ varies on the unit circle, is the closed interval with endpoints $dfrac{3pmsqrt{13}}{2}$.







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                                        share|cite|improve this answer










                                        answered Dec 17 '18 at 18:49









                                        user10354138user10354138

                                        7,4322925




                                        7,4322925























                                            1












                                            $begingroup$

                                            Making $y = lambda x$ and substituting we have



                                            $$
                                            mbox{Variation for} x^2(3-2lambda) mbox{s. t. } x^2(1+lambda^2) = 1
                                            $$



                                            or variation for



                                            $$
                                            f(lambda) = frac{3-2lambda}{1+lambda^2}
                                            $$



                                            now determining the stationary points with $f'(lambda) = 0$ obtaining



                                            $$
                                            lambda = frac 12left(3pmsqrt{13}right)
                                            $$



                                            etc.






                                            share|cite|improve this answer









                                            $endgroup$


















                                              1












                                              $begingroup$

                                              Making $y = lambda x$ and substituting we have



                                              $$
                                              mbox{Variation for} x^2(3-2lambda) mbox{s. t. } x^2(1+lambda^2) = 1
                                              $$



                                              or variation for



                                              $$
                                              f(lambda) = frac{3-2lambda}{1+lambda^2}
                                              $$



                                              now determining the stationary points with $f'(lambda) = 0$ obtaining



                                              $$
                                              lambda = frac 12left(3pmsqrt{13}right)
                                              $$



                                              etc.






                                              share|cite|improve this answer









                                              $endgroup$
















                                                1












                                                1








                                                1





                                                $begingroup$

                                                Making $y = lambda x$ and substituting we have



                                                $$
                                                mbox{Variation for} x^2(3-2lambda) mbox{s. t. } x^2(1+lambda^2) = 1
                                                $$



                                                or variation for



                                                $$
                                                f(lambda) = frac{3-2lambda}{1+lambda^2}
                                                $$



                                                now determining the stationary points with $f'(lambda) = 0$ obtaining



                                                $$
                                                lambda = frac 12left(3pmsqrt{13}right)
                                                $$



                                                etc.






                                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                                $endgroup$



                                                Making $y = lambda x$ and substituting we have



                                                $$
                                                mbox{Variation for} x^2(3-2lambda) mbox{s. t. } x^2(1+lambda^2) = 1
                                                $$



                                                or variation for



                                                $$
                                                f(lambda) = frac{3-2lambda}{1+lambda^2}
                                                $$



                                                now determining the stationary points with $f'(lambda) = 0$ obtaining



                                                $$
                                                lambda = frac 12left(3pmsqrt{13}right)
                                                $$



                                                etc.







                                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                                share|cite|improve this answer










                                                answered Dec 17 '18 at 20:44









                                                CesareoCesareo

                                                9,4563517




                                                9,4563517






























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