Prove that a bilinear form is nondegenerate












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Let $n$ be a positive integer, $V=mathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$ and $$f(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB) - mathrm{Tr}(A)mathrm{Tr}(B).$$ Let $$W={ Ain V, |, mathrm{Tr}(A)=0 } $$ and let $f_1=f|_{W}$.



Prove that $f_1$ is nondegenerate.





What I have done:

We have that $mathrm{Tr}(A)=mathrm{Tr}(B)=0 $, then $f_1(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB)$. We have to prove that: $nmathrm{Tr}(A,B)=0 ; forall beta in W $ implies $A=0$. But I don't know where to go from there.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $n$ be a positive integer, $V=mathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$ and $$f(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB) - mathrm{Tr}(A)mathrm{Tr}(B).$$ Let $$W={ Ain V, |, mathrm{Tr}(A)=0 } $$ and let $f_1=f|_{W}$.



    Prove that $f_1$ is nondegenerate.





    What I have done:

    We have that $mathrm{Tr}(A)=mathrm{Tr}(B)=0 $, then $f_1(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB)$. We have to prove that: $nmathrm{Tr}(A,B)=0 ; forall beta in W $ implies $A=0$. But I don't know where to go from there.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $n$ be a positive integer, $V=mathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$ and $$f(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB) - mathrm{Tr}(A)mathrm{Tr}(B).$$ Let $$W={ Ain V, |, mathrm{Tr}(A)=0 } $$ and let $f_1=f|_{W}$.



      Prove that $f_1$ is nondegenerate.





      What I have done:

      We have that $mathrm{Tr}(A)=mathrm{Tr}(B)=0 $, then $f_1(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB)$. We have to prove that: $nmathrm{Tr}(A,B)=0 ; forall beta in W $ implies $A=0$. But I don't know where to go from there.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $n$ be a positive integer, $V=mathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$ and $$f(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB) - mathrm{Tr}(A)mathrm{Tr}(B).$$ Let $$W={ Ain V, |, mathrm{Tr}(A)=0 } $$ and let $f_1=f|_{W}$.



      Prove that $f_1$ is nondegenerate.





      What I have done:

      We have that $mathrm{Tr}(A)=mathrm{Tr}(B)=0 $, then $f_1(A,B)=nmathrm{Tr}(AB)$. We have to prove that: $nmathrm{Tr}(A,B)=0 ; forall beta in W $ implies $A=0$. But I don't know where to go from there.







      linear-algebra abstract-algebra vector-spaces bilinear-form






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      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Feb 8 at 23:50









      user26857

      39.5k124283




      39.5k124283










      asked Dec 18 '18 at 19:13









      evaristegdevaristegd

      1419




      1419






















          1 Answer
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          0












          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is $f_1(A, ^toverline{A})$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I assume you meant to write the $t$ superscript after the comma. The transpose of $A$ ($A^{t}$) would still belong to W, and we can say the same for $overline{A}$. But I'm not sure what can we say about the product. I don't think the trace of the product would be zero.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:20










          • $begingroup$
            I meant: "I assume you meant to write the superscript before the comma"
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:27










          • $begingroup$
            I used my native country notation. So it is the trace of the matrix product of $A$ and the transpose of $overline{A}$. When you write it explicitly, you get $sum_{i,j}{|A_{i,j}|^2}$.
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 18 '18 at 23:44










          • $begingroup$
            I see, so that would be greater than zero for every non-zero A. But I'm not sure of how to proceed after that.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 19 '18 at 1:57










          • $begingroup$
            Do you remember the definition of “nondegenerate”?
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 19 '18 at 17:02












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          0












          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is $f_1(A, ^toverline{A})$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I assume you meant to write the $t$ superscript after the comma. The transpose of $A$ ($A^{t}$) would still belong to W, and we can say the same for $overline{A}$. But I'm not sure what can we say about the product. I don't think the trace of the product would be zero.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:20










          • $begingroup$
            I meant: "I assume you meant to write the superscript before the comma"
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:27










          • $begingroup$
            I used my native country notation. So it is the trace of the matrix product of $A$ and the transpose of $overline{A}$. When you write it explicitly, you get $sum_{i,j}{|A_{i,j}|^2}$.
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 18 '18 at 23:44










          • $begingroup$
            I see, so that would be greater than zero for every non-zero A. But I'm not sure of how to proceed after that.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 19 '18 at 1:57










          • $begingroup$
            Do you remember the definition of “nondegenerate”?
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 19 '18 at 17:02
















          0












          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is $f_1(A, ^toverline{A})$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I assume you meant to write the $t$ superscript after the comma. The transpose of $A$ ($A^{t}$) would still belong to W, and we can say the same for $overline{A}$. But I'm not sure what can we say about the product. I don't think the trace of the product would be zero.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:20










          • $begingroup$
            I meant: "I assume you meant to write the superscript before the comma"
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:27










          • $begingroup$
            I used my native country notation. So it is the trace of the matrix product of $A$ and the transpose of $overline{A}$. When you write it explicitly, you get $sum_{i,j}{|A_{i,j}|^2}$.
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 18 '18 at 23:44










          • $begingroup$
            I see, so that would be greater than zero for every non-zero A. But I'm not sure of how to proceed after that.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 19 '18 at 1:57










          • $begingroup$
            Do you remember the definition of “nondegenerate”?
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 19 '18 at 17:02














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is $f_1(A, ^toverline{A})$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint: What is $f_1(A, ^toverline{A})$?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 18 '18 at 19:27









          MindlackMindlack

          4,910211




          4,910211












          • $begingroup$
            I assume you meant to write the $t$ superscript after the comma. The transpose of $A$ ($A^{t}$) would still belong to W, and we can say the same for $overline{A}$. But I'm not sure what can we say about the product. I don't think the trace of the product would be zero.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:20










          • $begingroup$
            I meant: "I assume you meant to write the superscript before the comma"
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:27










          • $begingroup$
            I used my native country notation. So it is the trace of the matrix product of $A$ and the transpose of $overline{A}$. When you write it explicitly, you get $sum_{i,j}{|A_{i,j}|^2}$.
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 18 '18 at 23:44










          • $begingroup$
            I see, so that would be greater than zero for every non-zero A. But I'm not sure of how to proceed after that.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 19 '18 at 1:57










          • $begingroup$
            Do you remember the definition of “nondegenerate”?
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 19 '18 at 17:02


















          • $begingroup$
            I assume you meant to write the $t$ superscript after the comma. The transpose of $A$ ($A^{t}$) would still belong to W, and we can say the same for $overline{A}$. But I'm not sure what can we say about the product. I don't think the trace of the product would be zero.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:20










          • $begingroup$
            I meant: "I assume you meant to write the superscript before the comma"
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 18 '18 at 20:27










          • $begingroup$
            I used my native country notation. So it is the trace of the matrix product of $A$ and the transpose of $overline{A}$. When you write it explicitly, you get $sum_{i,j}{|A_{i,j}|^2}$.
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 18 '18 at 23:44










          • $begingroup$
            I see, so that would be greater than zero for every non-zero A. But I'm not sure of how to proceed after that.
            $endgroup$
            – evaristegd
            Dec 19 '18 at 1:57










          • $begingroup$
            Do you remember the definition of “nondegenerate”?
            $endgroup$
            – Mindlack
            Dec 19 '18 at 17:02
















          $begingroup$
          I assume you meant to write the $t$ superscript after the comma. The transpose of $A$ ($A^{t}$) would still belong to W, and we can say the same for $overline{A}$. But I'm not sure what can we say about the product. I don't think the trace of the product would be zero.
          $endgroup$
          – evaristegd
          Dec 18 '18 at 20:20




          $begingroup$
          I assume you meant to write the $t$ superscript after the comma. The transpose of $A$ ($A^{t}$) would still belong to W, and we can say the same for $overline{A}$. But I'm not sure what can we say about the product. I don't think the trace of the product would be zero.
          $endgroup$
          – evaristegd
          Dec 18 '18 at 20:20












          $begingroup$
          I meant: "I assume you meant to write the superscript before the comma"
          $endgroup$
          – evaristegd
          Dec 18 '18 at 20:27




          $begingroup$
          I meant: "I assume you meant to write the superscript before the comma"
          $endgroup$
          – evaristegd
          Dec 18 '18 at 20:27












          $begingroup$
          I used my native country notation. So it is the trace of the matrix product of $A$ and the transpose of $overline{A}$. When you write it explicitly, you get $sum_{i,j}{|A_{i,j}|^2}$.
          $endgroup$
          – Mindlack
          Dec 18 '18 at 23:44




          $begingroup$
          I used my native country notation. So it is the trace of the matrix product of $A$ and the transpose of $overline{A}$. When you write it explicitly, you get $sum_{i,j}{|A_{i,j}|^2}$.
          $endgroup$
          – Mindlack
          Dec 18 '18 at 23:44












          $begingroup$
          I see, so that would be greater than zero for every non-zero A. But I'm not sure of how to proceed after that.
          $endgroup$
          – evaristegd
          Dec 19 '18 at 1:57




          $begingroup$
          I see, so that would be greater than zero for every non-zero A. But I'm not sure of how to proceed after that.
          $endgroup$
          – evaristegd
          Dec 19 '18 at 1:57












          $begingroup$
          Do you remember the definition of “nondegenerate”?
          $endgroup$
          – Mindlack
          Dec 19 '18 at 17:02




          $begingroup$
          Do you remember the definition of “nondegenerate”?
          $endgroup$
          – Mindlack
          Dec 19 '18 at 17:02


















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