Why is “language” represented by 言葉【ことば】 instead of 言語【げんご】 in this book for...












8















In みんなの日本語初級I book, the word 「ことば」 is used to mean "language" (English, Japanese, Russian, etc.)




ことば used for "Languages"




However, I found 「言語」 as the most proper word for this type of language. The first variant (which is used in the book) is more for some abstract language.



Why is 「ことば」 used here instead?










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    8















    In みんなの日本語初級I book, the word 「ことば」 is used to mean "language" (English, Japanese, Russian, etc.)




    ことば used for "Languages"




    However, I found 「言語」 as the most proper word for this type of language. The first variant (which is used in the book) is more for some abstract language.



    Why is 「ことば」 used here instead?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Irina Kovalchuk is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      8












      8








      8








      In みんなの日本語初級I book, the word 「ことば」 is used to mean "language" (English, Japanese, Russian, etc.)




      ことば used for "Languages"




      However, I found 「言語」 as the most proper word for this type of language. The first variant (which is used in the book) is more for some abstract language.



      Why is 「ことば」 used here instead?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Irina Kovalchuk is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      In みんなの日本語初級I book, the word 「ことば」 is used to mean "language" (English, Japanese, Russian, etc.)




      ことば used for "Languages"




      However, I found 「言語」 as the most proper word for this type of language. The first variant (which is used in the book) is more for some abstract language.



      Why is 「ことば」 used here instead?







      word-choice usage word-usage






      share|improve this question









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      Irina Kovalchuk is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      edited Mar 25 at 10:24









      Andrew T.

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      asked Mar 24 at 18:44









      Irina KovalchukIrina Kovalchuk

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          言語 is more of an academic term, while ことば is more colloquial and accessible. 言語 is normally used with longer compound words. Functionally, though, they mean the same thing.



          Although the example that you posted is technically academic, the use of furigana does indicate that it is designed either for younger Japanese or for non-native speakers. Hence, ことば is more accessible (as @tarkma has pointed out).






          share|improve this answer































            4














            I think the word ことば is used here simply because it is an easier word. In the Japanese education system, the word 言語 is introduced in second grade according to this.






            share|improve this answer








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              4














              In addition to tarkma's and BJCUAI's answers, I'd like to draw your attention to the header:




              国【くに】・人【ひと】・ことば




              All three of these are so-called 大和【やまと】言葉【ことば】, or native-Japanese terms, which are read with the 訓読【くんよ】み. The word 言語【げんご】, meanwhile, is read with the 音読【おんよ】み, and originates as a borrowing from Chinese. For a consistently 音読【おんよ】み header of the same meaning, we could say instead:




              国家【こっか】・国民【こくみん】・言語【げんご】




              However, this comes across very differently.



              The terms native to the language have a more informal, familiar, and comfortable sense, while the terms borrowed from Chinese tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted. This is similar in some ways to English vocabulary, where words native to English are more informal, familiar, and comfortable, while the terms borrowed from Latin tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 1





                that's interesting information, thank you a lot.

                – Irina Kovalchuk
                Mar 26 at 6:15












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              3 Answers
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              8














              言語 is more of an academic term, while ことば is more colloquial and accessible. 言語 is normally used with longer compound words. Functionally, though, they mean the same thing.



              Although the example that you posted is technically academic, the use of furigana does indicate that it is designed either for younger Japanese or for non-native speakers. Hence, ことば is more accessible (as @tarkma has pointed out).






              share|improve this answer




























                8














                言語 is more of an academic term, while ことば is more colloquial and accessible. 言語 is normally used with longer compound words. Functionally, though, they mean the same thing.



                Although the example that you posted is technically academic, the use of furigana does indicate that it is designed either for younger Japanese or for non-native speakers. Hence, ことば is more accessible (as @tarkma has pointed out).






                share|improve this answer


























                  8












                  8








                  8







                  言語 is more of an academic term, while ことば is more colloquial and accessible. 言語 is normally used with longer compound words. Functionally, though, they mean the same thing.



                  Although the example that you posted is technically academic, the use of furigana does indicate that it is designed either for younger Japanese or for non-native speakers. Hence, ことば is more accessible (as @tarkma has pointed out).






                  share|improve this answer













                  言語 is more of an academic term, while ことば is more colloquial and accessible. 言語 is normally used with longer compound words. Functionally, though, they mean the same thing.



                  Although the example that you posted is technically academic, the use of furigana does indicate that it is designed either for younger Japanese or for non-native speakers. Hence, ことば is more accessible (as @tarkma has pointed out).







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 25 at 0:59









                  BJCUAIBJCUAI

                  5,480311




                  5,480311























                      4














                      I think the word ことば is used here simply because it is an easier word. In the Japanese education system, the word 言語 is introduced in second grade according to this.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      tarkma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                        4














                        I think the word ことば is used here simply because it is an easier word. In the Japanese education system, the word 言語 is introduced in second grade according to this.






                        share|improve this answer








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                        tarkma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                          4












                          4








                          4







                          I think the word ことば is used here simply because it is an easier word. In the Japanese education system, the word 言語 is introduced in second grade according to this.






                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          tarkma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.










                          I think the word ことば is used here simply because it is an easier word. In the Japanese education system, the word 言語 is introduced in second grade according to this.







                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




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                          share|improve this answer



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                          answered Mar 24 at 21:30









                          tarkmatarkma

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                              4














                              In addition to tarkma's and BJCUAI's answers, I'd like to draw your attention to the header:




                              国【くに】・人【ひと】・ことば




                              All three of these are so-called 大和【やまと】言葉【ことば】, or native-Japanese terms, which are read with the 訓読【くんよ】み. The word 言語【げんご】, meanwhile, is read with the 音読【おんよ】み, and originates as a borrowing from Chinese. For a consistently 音読【おんよ】み header of the same meaning, we could say instead:




                              国家【こっか】・国民【こくみん】・言語【げんご】




                              However, this comes across very differently.



                              The terms native to the language have a more informal, familiar, and comfortable sense, while the terms borrowed from Chinese tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted. This is similar in some ways to English vocabulary, where words native to English are more informal, familiar, and comfortable, while the terms borrowed from Latin tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted.






                              share|improve this answer



















                              • 1





                                that's interesting information, thank you a lot.

                                – Irina Kovalchuk
                                Mar 26 at 6:15
















                              4














                              In addition to tarkma's and BJCUAI's answers, I'd like to draw your attention to the header:




                              国【くに】・人【ひと】・ことば




                              All three of these are so-called 大和【やまと】言葉【ことば】, or native-Japanese terms, which are read with the 訓読【くんよ】み. The word 言語【げんご】, meanwhile, is read with the 音読【おんよ】み, and originates as a borrowing from Chinese. For a consistently 音読【おんよ】み header of the same meaning, we could say instead:




                              国家【こっか】・国民【こくみん】・言語【げんご】




                              However, this comes across very differently.



                              The terms native to the language have a more informal, familiar, and comfortable sense, while the terms borrowed from Chinese tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted. This is similar in some ways to English vocabulary, where words native to English are more informal, familiar, and comfortable, while the terms borrowed from Latin tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted.






                              share|improve this answer



















                              • 1





                                that's interesting information, thank you a lot.

                                – Irina Kovalchuk
                                Mar 26 at 6:15














                              4












                              4








                              4







                              In addition to tarkma's and BJCUAI's answers, I'd like to draw your attention to the header:




                              国【くに】・人【ひと】・ことば




                              All three of these are so-called 大和【やまと】言葉【ことば】, or native-Japanese terms, which are read with the 訓読【くんよ】み. The word 言語【げんご】, meanwhile, is read with the 音読【おんよ】み, and originates as a borrowing from Chinese. For a consistently 音読【おんよ】み header of the same meaning, we could say instead:




                              国家【こっか】・国民【こくみん】・言語【げんご】




                              However, this comes across very differently.



                              The terms native to the language have a more informal, familiar, and comfortable sense, while the terms borrowed from Chinese tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted. This is similar in some ways to English vocabulary, where words native to English are more informal, familiar, and comfortable, while the terms borrowed from Latin tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted.






                              share|improve this answer













                              In addition to tarkma's and BJCUAI's answers, I'd like to draw your attention to the header:




                              国【くに】・人【ひと】・ことば




                              All three of these are so-called 大和【やまと】言葉【ことば】, or native-Japanese terms, which are read with the 訓読【くんよ】み. The word 言語【げんご】, meanwhile, is read with the 音読【おんよ】み, and originates as a borrowing from Chinese. For a consistently 音読【おんよ】み header of the same meaning, we could say instead:




                              国家【こっか】・国民【こくみん】・言語【げんご】




                              However, this comes across very differently.



                              The terms native to the language have a more informal, familiar, and comfortable sense, while the terms borrowed from Chinese tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted. This is similar in some ways to English vocabulary, where words native to English are more informal, familiar, and comfortable, while the terms borrowed from Latin tend to be more formal, academic, and sometimes stilted.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Mar 26 at 5:53









                              Eiríkr ÚtlendiEiríkr Útlendi

                              17.8k13263




                              17.8k13263








                              • 1





                                that's interesting information, thank you a lot.

                                – Irina Kovalchuk
                                Mar 26 at 6:15














                              • 1





                                that's interesting information, thank you a lot.

                                – Irina Kovalchuk
                                Mar 26 at 6:15








                              1




                              1





                              that's interesting information, thank you a lot.

                              – Irina Kovalchuk
                              Mar 26 at 6:15





                              that's interesting information, thank you a lot.

                              – Irina Kovalchuk
                              Mar 26 at 6:15










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