Theorem in Adams Sobolev spaces book requires $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ but we only have $u in C^infty$...












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Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31
















1












$begingroup$


Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?







functional-analysis pde sobolev-spaces lp-spaces






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asked Nov 29 '18 at 9:16









sonicboomsonicboom

3,67082652




3,67082652








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31








1




1




$begingroup$
You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Moschetta
Nov 29 '18 at 9:20






$begingroup$
You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Moschetta
Nov 29 '18 at 9:20














$begingroup$
Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
$endgroup$
– sonicboom
Nov 29 '18 at 9:52




$begingroup$
Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
$endgroup$
– sonicboom
Nov 29 '18 at 9:52




2




2




$begingroup$
@sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
$endgroup$
– supinf
Nov 29 '18 at 10:31




$begingroup$
@sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
$endgroup$
– supinf
Nov 29 '18 at 10:31










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When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






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    $begingroup$

    When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



    He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



      He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



        He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



        He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 30 '18 at 17:49









        sonicboomsonicboom

        3,67082652




        3,67082652






























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