A closed form of $sum_{k=1}^infty psi^{(1)} (k+a)psi^{(1)} (k+b)$?












39














The following result
$$
sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(psi^{(1)} (k)right)^2 = 3zeta(3)
$$ where $psi^{(1)}$ is the polygamma function makes me think there is a nice sum for the series




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty left(psi^{(1)} (k+a)right)^2
$$




or




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty psi^{(1)} (k+a)psi^{(1)} (k+b)
$$




where $a$ and $b$ are any real numbers such that $a >-1, b>-1.$



Could you help me to find it?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    If one proceeds along the same lines as that result, it seems that all one needs is a general result for the integral $$int_0^1 ! !int_0^1 frac{u^a v^b ln uln v}{(1-uv)(1 - u)(1-v)}{rm{d}} u:{rm{d}} v.$$ (That, of course, presumes that this integral is tractable...)
    – Semiclassical
    Aug 3 '14 at 18:24








  • 3




    Maybe through the identity: $$sum_{k=1}^{+infty}psi'(k), x^k = frac{x}{6-6x}left(pi^2-6operatorname{Li}_2(x)right).$$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Aug 3 '14 at 22:42








  • 5




    Based on that Mathematica has suggested that, $$ S_n=sum_{k=1}^infty(psi^{(1)}(k+n))^2 = 3zeta(3)-kappa_{n+1} $$ with $kappa_n$ given by the recurrence $$ kappa_1=0\ kappa_2=zeta(2)^2\ kappa_3=zeta(2)^2+(zeta(2)-1)^2\ kappa_n=frac{13 + 2ng_5 + g_3^4 g_2^2 kappa_{n-3} - g_3^2 g_2^2 (22-16n+3n^2) kappa_{n-2} + g_3^2 g_2^2 (17-14n+3n^2) kappa_{n-1}}{g_3^2 g_2^4} $$ where $g_k=(n-k)$.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 6




    This gives $$ S_2=3zeta(3)-2zeta(2)^2+2zeta(2)-1\ S_3=3zeta(3)-3zeta(2)^2+frac{9}{2}zeta(2)-frac{41}{16}\ S_4=3zeta(3)-4zeta(2)^2+frac{65}{9}zeta(2)-frac{2861}{648}\ S_5=3zeta(3)-5zeta(2)^2+frac{725}{72}zeta(2)-frac{133577}{20736}\ $$ which seem to check out numerically.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 1




    It is not too difficult to show that $$S_n = 3 zeta(3) - nzeta(2)^2 +2(nH_{n-1,2} - H_{n-1})zeta(2) - sum_{k=1}^{n-1}H_{k,2}^2,$$ where $H_n$ is the $n$-th Harmonic number and $H_{n,2} = sum_i^n 1/i^2$
    – Alexander Vlasev
    Jan 28 at 22:13


















39














The following result
$$
sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(psi^{(1)} (k)right)^2 = 3zeta(3)
$$ where $psi^{(1)}$ is the polygamma function makes me think there is a nice sum for the series




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty left(psi^{(1)} (k+a)right)^2
$$




or




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty psi^{(1)} (k+a)psi^{(1)} (k+b)
$$




where $a$ and $b$ are any real numbers such that $a >-1, b>-1.$



Could you help me to find it?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    If one proceeds along the same lines as that result, it seems that all one needs is a general result for the integral $$int_0^1 ! !int_0^1 frac{u^a v^b ln uln v}{(1-uv)(1 - u)(1-v)}{rm{d}} u:{rm{d}} v.$$ (That, of course, presumes that this integral is tractable...)
    – Semiclassical
    Aug 3 '14 at 18:24








  • 3




    Maybe through the identity: $$sum_{k=1}^{+infty}psi'(k), x^k = frac{x}{6-6x}left(pi^2-6operatorname{Li}_2(x)right).$$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Aug 3 '14 at 22:42








  • 5




    Based on that Mathematica has suggested that, $$ S_n=sum_{k=1}^infty(psi^{(1)}(k+n))^2 = 3zeta(3)-kappa_{n+1} $$ with $kappa_n$ given by the recurrence $$ kappa_1=0\ kappa_2=zeta(2)^2\ kappa_3=zeta(2)^2+(zeta(2)-1)^2\ kappa_n=frac{13 + 2ng_5 + g_3^4 g_2^2 kappa_{n-3} - g_3^2 g_2^2 (22-16n+3n^2) kappa_{n-2} + g_3^2 g_2^2 (17-14n+3n^2) kappa_{n-1}}{g_3^2 g_2^4} $$ where $g_k=(n-k)$.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 6




    This gives $$ S_2=3zeta(3)-2zeta(2)^2+2zeta(2)-1\ S_3=3zeta(3)-3zeta(2)^2+frac{9}{2}zeta(2)-frac{41}{16}\ S_4=3zeta(3)-4zeta(2)^2+frac{65}{9}zeta(2)-frac{2861}{648}\ S_5=3zeta(3)-5zeta(2)^2+frac{725}{72}zeta(2)-frac{133577}{20736}\ $$ which seem to check out numerically.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 1




    It is not too difficult to show that $$S_n = 3 zeta(3) - nzeta(2)^2 +2(nH_{n-1,2} - H_{n-1})zeta(2) - sum_{k=1}^{n-1}H_{k,2}^2,$$ where $H_n$ is the $n$-th Harmonic number and $H_{n,2} = sum_i^n 1/i^2$
    – Alexander Vlasev
    Jan 28 at 22:13
















39












39








39


26





The following result
$$
sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(psi^{(1)} (k)right)^2 = 3zeta(3)
$$ where $psi^{(1)}$ is the polygamma function makes me think there is a nice sum for the series




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty left(psi^{(1)} (k+a)right)^2
$$




or




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty psi^{(1)} (k+a)psi^{(1)} (k+b)
$$




where $a$ and $b$ are any real numbers such that $a >-1, b>-1.$



Could you help me to find it?










share|cite|improve this question















The following result
$$
sum_{k=1}^inftyleft(psi^{(1)} (k)right)^2 = 3zeta(3)
$$ where $psi^{(1)}$ is the polygamma function makes me think there is a nice sum for the series




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty left(psi^{(1)} (k+a)right)^2
$$




or




$$
sum_{k=1}^infty psi^{(1)} (k+a)psi^{(1)} (k+b)
$$




where $a$ and $b$ are any real numbers such that $a >-1, b>-1.$



Could you help me to find it?







calculus integration sequences-and-series closed-form polygamma






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:20









Community

1




1










asked Aug 3 '14 at 17:51









Olivier Oloa

107k17175293




107k17175293








  • 2




    If one proceeds along the same lines as that result, it seems that all one needs is a general result for the integral $$int_0^1 ! !int_0^1 frac{u^a v^b ln uln v}{(1-uv)(1 - u)(1-v)}{rm{d}} u:{rm{d}} v.$$ (That, of course, presumes that this integral is tractable...)
    – Semiclassical
    Aug 3 '14 at 18:24








  • 3




    Maybe through the identity: $$sum_{k=1}^{+infty}psi'(k), x^k = frac{x}{6-6x}left(pi^2-6operatorname{Li}_2(x)right).$$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Aug 3 '14 at 22:42








  • 5




    Based on that Mathematica has suggested that, $$ S_n=sum_{k=1}^infty(psi^{(1)}(k+n))^2 = 3zeta(3)-kappa_{n+1} $$ with $kappa_n$ given by the recurrence $$ kappa_1=0\ kappa_2=zeta(2)^2\ kappa_3=zeta(2)^2+(zeta(2)-1)^2\ kappa_n=frac{13 + 2ng_5 + g_3^4 g_2^2 kappa_{n-3} - g_3^2 g_2^2 (22-16n+3n^2) kappa_{n-2} + g_3^2 g_2^2 (17-14n+3n^2) kappa_{n-1}}{g_3^2 g_2^4} $$ where $g_k=(n-k)$.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 6




    This gives $$ S_2=3zeta(3)-2zeta(2)^2+2zeta(2)-1\ S_3=3zeta(3)-3zeta(2)^2+frac{9}{2}zeta(2)-frac{41}{16}\ S_4=3zeta(3)-4zeta(2)^2+frac{65}{9}zeta(2)-frac{2861}{648}\ S_5=3zeta(3)-5zeta(2)^2+frac{725}{72}zeta(2)-frac{133577}{20736}\ $$ which seem to check out numerically.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 1




    It is not too difficult to show that $$S_n = 3 zeta(3) - nzeta(2)^2 +2(nH_{n-1,2} - H_{n-1})zeta(2) - sum_{k=1}^{n-1}H_{k,2}^2,$$ where $H_n$ is the $n$-th Harmonic number and $H_{n,2} = sum_i^n 1/i^2$
    – Alexander Vlasev
    Jan 28 at 22:13
















  • 2




    If one proceeds along the same lines as that result, it seems that all one needs is a general result for the integral $$int_0^1 ! !int_0^1 frac{u^a v^b ln uln v}{(1-uv)(1 - u)(1-v)}{rm{d}} u:{rm{d}} v.$$ (That, of course, presumes that this integral is tractable...)
    – Semiclassical
    Aug 3 '14 at 18:24








  • 3




    Maybe through the identity: $$sum_{k=1}^{+infty}psi'(k), x^k = frac{x}{6-6x}left(pi^2-6operatorname{Li}_2(x)right).$$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Aug 3 '14 at 22:42








  • 5




    Based on that Mathematica has suggested that, $$ S_n=sum_{k=1}^infty(psi^{(1)}(k+n))^2 = 3zeta(3)-kappa_{n+1} $$ with $kappa_n$ given by the recurrence $$ kappa_1=0\ kappa_2=zeta(2)^2\ kappa_3=zeta(2)^2+(zeta(2)-1)^2\ kappa_n=frac{13 + 2ng_5 + g_3^4 g_2^2 kappa_{n-3} - g_3^2 g_2^2 (22-16n+3n^2) kappa_{n-2} + g_3^2 g_2^2 (17-14n+3n^2) kappa_{n-1}}{g_3^2 g_2^4} $$ where $g_k=(n-k)$.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 6




    This gives $$ S_2=3zeta(3)-2zeta(2)^2+2zeta(2)-1\ S_3=3zeta(3)-3zeta(2)^2+frac{9}{2}zeta(2)-frac{41}{16}\ S_4=3zeta(3)-4zeta(2)^2+frac{65}{9}zeta(2)-frac{2861}{648}\ S_5=3zeta(3)-5zeta(2)^2+frac{725}{72}zeta(2)-frac{133577}{20736}\ $$ which seem to check out numerically.
    – Benedict W. J. Irwin
    Jun 27 '17 at 15:29






  • 1




    It is not too difficult to show that $$S_n = 3 zeta(3) - nzeta(2)^2 +2(nH_{n-1,2} - H_{n-1})zeta(2) - sum_{k=1}^{n-1}H_{k,2}^2,$$ where $H_n$ is the $n$-th Harmonic number and $H_{n,2} = sum_i^n 1/i^2$
    – Alexander Vlasev
    Jan 28 at 22:13










2




2




If one proceeds along the same lines as that result, it seems that all one needs is a general result for the integral $$int_0^1 ! !int_0^1 frac{u^a v^b ln uln v}{(1-uv)(1 - u)(1-v)}{rm{d}} u:{rm{d}} v.$$ (That, of course, presumes that this integral is tractable...)
– Semiclassical
Aug 3 '14 at 18:24






If one proceeds along the same lines as that result, it seems that all one needs is a general result for the integral $$int_0^1 ! !int_0^1 frac{u^a v^b ln uln v}{(1-uv)(1 - u)(1-v)}{rm{d}} u:{rm{d}} v.$$ (That, of course, presumes that this integral is tractable...)
– Semiclassical
Aug 3 '14 at 18:24






3




3




Maybe through the identity: $$sum_{k=1}^{+infty}psi'(k), x^k = frac{x}{6-6x}left(pi^2-6operatorname{Li}_2(x)right).$$
– Jack D'Aurizio
Aug 3 '14 at 22:42






Maybe through the identity: $$sum_{k=1}^{+infty}psi'(k), x^k = frac{x}{6-6x}left(pi^2-6operatorname{Li}_2(x)right).$$
– Jack D'Aurizio
Aug 3 '14 at 22:42






5




5




Based on that Mathematica has suggested that, $$ S_n=sum_{k=1}^infty(psi^{(1)}(k+n))^2 = 3zeta(3)-kappa_{n+1} $$ with $kappa_n$ given by the recurrence $$ kappa_1=0\ kappa_2=zeta(2)^2\ kappa_3=zeta(2)^2+(zeta(2)-1)^2\ kappa_n=frac{13 + 2ng_5 + g_3^4 g_2^2 kappa_{n-3} - g_3^2 g_2^2 (22-16n+3n^2) kappa_{n-2} + g_3^2 g_2^2 (17-14n+3n^2) kappa_{n-1}}{g_3^2 g_2^4} $$ where $g_k=(n-k)$.
– Benedict W. J. Irwin
Jun 27 '17 at 15:29




Based on that Mathematica has suggested that, $$ S_n=sum_{k=1}^infty(psi^{(1)}(k+n))^2 = 3zeta(3)-kappa_{n+1} $$ with $kappa_n$ given by the recurrence $$ kappa_1=0\ kappa_2=zeta(2)^2\ kappa_3=zeta(2)^2+(zeta(2)-1)^2\ kappa_n=frac{13 + 2ng_5 + g_3^4 g_2^2 kappa_{n-3} - g_3^2 g_2^2 (22-16n+3n^2) kappa_{n-2} + g_3^2 g_2^2 (17-14n+3n^2) kappa_{n-1}}{g_3^2 g_2^4} $$ where $g_k=(n-k)$.
– Benedict W. J. Irwin
Jun 27 '17 at 15:29




6




6




This gives $$ S_2=3zeta(3)-2zeta(2)^2+2zeta(2)-1\ S_3=3zeta(3)-3zeta(2)^2+frac{9}{2}zeta(2)-frac{41}{16}\ S_4=3zeta(3)-4zeta(2)^2+frac{65}{9}zeta(2)-frac{2861}{648}\ S_5=3zeta(3)-5zeta(2)^2+frac{725}{72}zeta(2)-frac{133577}{20736}\ $$ which seem to check out numerically.
– Benedict W. J. Irwin
Jun 27 '17 at 15:29




This gives $$ S_2=3zeta(3)-2zeta(2)^2+2zeta(2)-1\ S_3=3zeta(3)-3zeta(2)^2+frac{9}{2}zeta(2)-frac{41}{16}\ S_4=3zeta(3)-4zeta(2)^2+frac{65}{9}zeta(2)-frac{2861}{648}\ S_5=3zeta(3)-5zeta(2)^2+frac{725}{72}zeta(2)-frac{133577}{20736}\ $$ which seem to check out numerically.
– Benedict W. J. Irwin
Jun 27 '17 at 15:29




1




1




It is not too difficult to show that $$S_n = 3 zeta(3) - nzeta(2)^2 +2(nH_{n-1,2} - H_{n-1})zeta(2) - sum_{k=1}^{n-1}H_{k,2}^2,$$ where $H_n$ is the $n$-th Harmonic number and $H_{n,2} = sum_i^n 1/i^2$
– Alexander Vlasev
Jan 28 at 22:13






It is not too difficult to show that $$S_n = 3 zeta(3) - nzeta(2)^2 +2(nH_{n-1,2} - H_{n-1})zeta(2) - sum_{k=1}^{n-1}H_{k,2}^2,$$ where $H_n$ is the $n$-th Harmonic number and $H_{n,2} = sum_i^n 1/i^2$
– Alexander Vlasev
Jan 28 at 22:13












1 Answer
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3














We have
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)
$$

Also
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)textrm{, where }Re(k)>-1
$$

The function $Z(s,k)=sum^{infty}_{l=0}frac{1}{(l+k)^s}$ is Hurwitz zeta function.
Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv
=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(1-(uv)^a)log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv.
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^2=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^alog u log v}{(1-u v)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)-sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)
$$

By trying to generalize the problem we have
$$
C_{nu}=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{log u_1ldots log u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots(1-u_{nu})}=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(int^{1}_{0}frac{u^llog u}{1-u}duright)^{nu}=
$$

$$
=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(-Z(2,l+1)right)^{nu}
$$

Also
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_{1}ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}=
$$

$$
=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(1-u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}.
$$

Hence
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

And finaly
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{nu}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Thank you very much for your contribution! (+1) I think an interesting case would be a formula for $sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{2} $ where $a$ could be any positive real number.
    – Olivier Oloa
    Nov 25 at 8:36













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

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3














We have
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)
$$

Also
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)textrm{, where }Re(k)>-1
$$

The function $Z(s,k)=sum^{infty}_{l=0}frac{1}{(l+k)^s}$ is Hurwitz zeta function.
Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv
=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(1-(uv)^a)log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv.
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^2=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^alog u log v}{(1-u v)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)-sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)
$$

By trying to generalize the problem we have
$$
C_{nu}=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{log u_1ldots log u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots(1-u_{nu})}=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(int^{1}_{0}frac{u^llog u}{1-u}duright)^{nu}=
$$

$$
=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(-Z(2,l+1)right)^{nu}
$$

Also
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_{1}ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}=
$$

$$
=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(1-u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}.
$$

Hence
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

And finaly
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{nu}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Thank you very much for your contribution! (+1) I think an interesting case would be a formula for $sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{2} $ where $a$ could be any positive real number.
    – Olivier Oloa
    Nov 25 at 8:36


















3














We have
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)
$$

Also
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)textrm{, where }Re(k)>-1
$$

The function $Z(s,k)=sum^{infty}_{l=0}frac{1}{(l+k)^s}$ is Hurwitz zeta function.
Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv
=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(1-(uv)^a)log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv.
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^2=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^alog u log v}{(1-u v)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)-sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)
$$

By trying to generalize the problem we have
$$
C_{nu}=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{log u_1ldots log u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots(1-u_{nu})}=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(int^{1}_{0}frac{u^llog u}{1-u}duright)^{nu}=
$$

$$
=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(-Z(2,l+1)right)^{nu}
$$

Also
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_{1}ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}=
$$

$$
=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(1-u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}.
$$

Hence
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

And finaly
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{nu}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$






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  • Thank you very much for your contribution! (+1) I think an interesting case would be a formula for $sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{2} $ where $a$ could be any positive real number.
    – Olivier Oloa
    Nov 25 at 8:36
















3












3








3






We have
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)
$$

Also
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)textrm{, where }Re(k)>-1
$$

The function $Z(s,k)=sum^{infty}_{l=0}frac{1}{(l+k)^s}$ is Hurwitz zeta function.
Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv
=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(1-(uv)^a)log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv.
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^2=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^alog u log v}{(1-u v)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)-sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)
$$

By trying to generalize the problem we have
$$
C_{nu}=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{log u_1ldots log u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots(1-u_{nu})}=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(int^{1}_{0}frac{u^llog u}{1-u}duright)^{nu}=
$$

$$
=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(-Z(2,l+1)right)^{nu}
$$

Also
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_{1}ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}=
$$

$$
=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(1-u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}.
$$

Hence
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

And finaly
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{nu}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$






share|cite|improve this answer














We have
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)
$$

Also
$$
int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)textrm{, where }Re(k)>-1
$$

The function $Z(s,k)=sum^{infty}_{l=0}frac{1}{(l+k)^s}$ is Hurwitz zeta function.
Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^klog ulog v}{(1-u)(1-v)}dudv
=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(1-(uv)^a)log ulog v}{(1-uv)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv.
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^2=int^{1}_{0}int^{1}_{0}frac{(uv)^alog u log v}{(1-u v)(1-u)(1-v)}dudv=3zeta(3)-sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)psi'(k+1)
$$

By trying to generalize the problem we have
$$
C_{nu}=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{log u_1ldots log u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots(1-u_{nu})}=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(int^{1}_{0}frac{u^llog u}{1-u}duright)^{nu}=
$$

$$
=sum^{infty}_{l=0}left(-Z(2,l+1)right)^{nu}
$$

Also
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

Hence
$$
sum^{a-1}_{k=0}underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{u_1^kldots u_{nu}^k log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_{1}ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=(-1)^{nu}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}=
$$

$$
=underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(1-u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}.
$$

Hence
$$
underbrace{int^{1}_{0}ldotsint^{1}_{0}}_{nu}frac{(u_1^aldots u_{nu}^a) log u_1ldotslog u_{nu}du_1ldots du_{nu}}{(1-u_1ldots u_{nu})(1-u_1)ldots (1-u_{nu})}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$

And finaly
$$
sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{nu}=C_{nu}+(-1)^{nu-1}sum^{a-1}_{k=0}Z(2,k+1)(psi'(k+1))^{nu-1}
$$







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share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 25 at 7:19

























answered Nov 24 at 23:36









Nikos Bagis

2,157312




2,157312












  • Thank you very much for your contribution! (+1) I think an interesting case would be a formula for $sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{2} $ where $a$ could be any positive real number.
    – Olivier Oloa
    Nov 25 at 8:36




















  • Thank you very much for your contribution! (+1) I think an interesting case would be a formula for $sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{2} $ where $a$ could be any positive real number.
    – Olivier Oloa
    Nov 25 at 8:36


















Thank you very much for your contribution! (+1) I think an interesting case would be a formula for $sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{2} $ where $a$ could be any positive real number.
– Olivier Oloa
Nov 25 at 8:36






Thank you very much for your contribution! (+1) I think an interesting case would be a formula for $sum^{infty}_{k=1}left(psi'(k+a)right)^{2} $ where $a$ could be any positive real number.
– Olivier Oloa
Nov 25 at 8:36




















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