What is implied by the word 'Desika'












6















As titles of some Acharyas, the word 'Desika' or 'Desikan' are used.What is the meaning of this word according to the scriptures?










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    6















    As titles of some Acharyas, the word 'Desika' or 'Desikan' are used.What is the meaning of this word according to the scriptures?










    share|improve this question



























      6












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      6








      As titles of some Acharyas, the word 'Desika' or 'Desikan' are used.What is the meaning of this word according to the scriptures?










      share|improve this question
















      As titles of some Acharyas, the word 'Desika' or 'Desikan' are used.What is the meaning of this word according to the scriptures?







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      edited Apr 19 at 4:09









      Sarvabhouma

      16.4k569148




      16.4k569148










      asked Apr 18 at 4:30









      commonmancommonman

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          6














          According to Tantric scriptures, Deshika is used to denote the Guru, who is capable of doing Anugraha towards the disciple.



          A formal definition is as follows:




          DevatA-rupa-dhAritvAcchishyAnugraha-kAranAt |

          KarunAmaya-murtitvA-deshikah kathitah priye ||



          Because he wears the form of the deity, devata, because he
          bestows grace on the disciple, shishya, and because he is the
          embodiment of compassion, karuna, he is called Deshika.



          KulArnava Tantram 17.14




          The word is used at many places of the mentioned Tantra text to denote the Guru.






          share|improve this answer

































            5














            Desika means an acharya or an expert teacher. It literally means who shows correct direction (who shows Disha (direction) to someone) or a guide. A guide guides is in the right path to reach our destination. Similarly in spiritual context, a deshika (guru) he shows direction to his disciples through his teachings and much more. A guru gives us mantra diksha and guides the disciple's way towards salvation. Hence guru is also called a Deshika.



            See Importance of Guru (गुरु) in our daily Life as well as in Spiritual Life?. It has been used in many stotras and even in the Mahabharata. The word ends with 'n' or 'r' in Tamil. It means a teacher or a spiritual master. Words ending with 'r' shows respect whereas ending with 'n' is a normal way of calling a person. Generally, someone like a master is given respect and words end with 'r'.




            Deśika m. a Guru or spiritual teacher, MBh. ; AgP. [ID=96585]




            Garuda Purana Purva khanda chapter 48 deals with the installation of idols in temple. The first shloka is as follows.




            Sūta uvāca



            pratiṣṭhāṃ sarvadevānāṃ saṃkṣepeṇa vadāmyaham /

            sutithyādau suramyāṃ ca pratiṣṭhāṃ kārayedguruḥ // 1.48.1



            Sūta said
            1. I shall now succinctly explain the mode of installation of the idols of deities On an auspicious day, the preceptor shall perform the installation rites.




            Later in the same chapter, many words synonymous to Guru are used like Acharya.




            ācāryāḥ kecidicchanti jātakarmādyanantaram / (72.1)

            pavitraṃ tu tataḥ kṛtvā kuryādājyasya saṃskṛtim // (72.2)





            1. Some preceptors maintain that installation of fire than be after Jātakarmas (the rite consequent to the birth of a child). Wearing Pavitra, the Ājya (ghee) shall be consecrated.




            Similarly, the word deshika is also used.




            evaṃ homavidhiṃ kṛtvā nyasenmantrāṃstu deśikaḥ / (86.1)

            caraṇāv agnim īḍe tu iṣe tvo gulphayoḥ sthitāḥ // (86.2)




            1. Having thus performed the rite of Homa, the preceptor shall perform mantra-nyāsa :—at the feet with Agni mile mantra at the ankles with Iṣe tvā mantra.




            It is used as synonym for "Acharya" even in real life. For Example, Sri Vaishnava Acharya Vedanta Desikan got his name because he was bestowed the title Vedanta Acharya. Following is his invocatory prayer (Taniyan).




            Shriman Venkatnarthaye Kavitakirkakesari
            Vedantacharyavaryo me Sannidhatam sada Hradi |




            It is believed that Sri Ranganatha inferred the title Vedantacharya or Vedanta Desika to Sri Vaishnava Acharya Venkatanatha.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 2





              " It literally means who shows direction (who shows Disha to someone). " -- could you please explain this? I could not find any literal relation between Disha and Deshika!

              – commonman
              Apr 18 at 11:05











            • @commonman you are right, deśika means guide (familiar with a place) nothing to do with direction but how can both daiśika (दैशिक) and deśika (देशिक) mean 'spiritual guide or teacher'?

              – sv.
              Apr 18 at 20:38











            • @sv. desika and daisika are both coming from desa whereas disha is coming from dik.

              – commonman
              Apr 19 at 4:02



















            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            6














            According to Tantric scriptures, Deshika is used to denote the Guru, who is capable of doing Anugraha towards the disciple.



            A formal definition is as follows:




            DevatA-rupa-dhAritvAcchishyAnugraha-kAranAt |

            KarunAmaya-murtitvA-deshikah kathitah priye ||



            Because he wears the form of the deity, devata, because he
            bestows grace on the disciple, shishya, and because he is the
            embodiment of compassion, karuna, he is called Deshika.



            KulArnava Tantram 17.14




            The word is used at many places of the mentioned Tantra text to denote the Guru.






            share|improve this answer






























              6














              According to Tantric scriptures, Deshika is used to denote the Guru, who is capable of doing Anugraha towards the disciple.



              A formal definition is as follows:




              DevatA-rupa-dhAritvAcchishyAnugraha-kAranAt |

              KarunAmaya-murtitvA-deshikah kathitah priye ||



              Because he wears the form of the deity, devata, because he
              bestows grace on the disciple, shishya, and because he is the
              embodiment of compassion, karuna, he is called Deshika.



              KulArnava Tantram 17.14




              The word is used at many places of the mentioned Tantra text to denote the Guru.






              share|improve this answer




























                6












                6








                6







                According to Tantric scriptures, Deshika is used to denote the Guru, who is capable of doing Anugraha towards the disciple.



                A formal definition is as follows:




                DevatA-rupa-dhAritvAcchishyAnugraha-kAranAt |

                KarunAmaya-murtitvA-deshikah kathitah priye ||



                Because he wears the form of the deity, devata, because he
                bestows grace on the disciple, shishya, and because he is the
                embodiment of compassion, karuna, he is called Deshika.



                KulArnava Tantram 17.14




                The word is used at many places of the mentioned Tantra text to denote the Guru.






                share|improve this answer















                According to Tantric scriptures, Deshika is used to denote the Guru, who is capable of doing Anugraha towards the disciple.



                A formal definition is as follows:




                DevatA-rupa-dhAritvAcchishyAnugraha-kAranAt |

                KarunAmaya-murtitvA-deshikah kathitah priye ||



                Because he wears the form of the deity, devata, because he
                bestows grace on the disciple, shishya, and because he is the
                embodiment of compassion, karuna, he is called Deshika.



                KulArnava Tantram 17.14




                The word is used at many places of the mentioned Tantra text to denote the Guru.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Apr 18 at 10:08

























                answered Apr 18 at 5:40









                RickrossRickross

                55.2k380192




                55.2k380192























                    5














                    Desika means an acharya or an expert teacher. It literally means who shows correct direction (who shows Disha (direction) to someone) or a guide. A guide guides is in the right path to reach our destination. Similarly in spiritual context, a deshika (guru) he shows direction to his disciples through his teachings and much more. A guru gives us mantra diksha and guides the disciple's way towards salvation. Hence guru is also called a Deshika.



                    See Importance of Guru (गुरु) in our daily Life as well as in Spiritual Life?. It has been used in many stotras and even in the Mahabharata. The word ends with 'n' or 'r' in Tamil. It means a teacher or a spiritual master. Words ending with 'r' shows respect whereas ending with 'n' is a normal way of calling a person. Generally, someone like a master is given respect and words end with 'r'.




                    Deśika m. a Guru or spiritual teacher, MBh. ; AgP. [ID=96585]




                    Garuda Purana Purva khanda chapter 48 deals with the installation of idols in temple. The first shloka is as follows.




                    Sūta uvāca



                    pratiṣṭhāṃ sarvadevānāṃ saṃkṣepeṇa vadāmyaham /

                    sutithyādau suramyāṃ ca pratiṣṭhāṃ kārayedguruḥ // 1.48.1



                    Sūta said
                    1. I shall now succinctly explain the mode of installation of the idols of deities On an auspicious day, the preceptor shall perform the installation rites.




                    Later in the same chapter, many words synonymous to Guru are used like Acharya.




                    ācāryāḥ kecidicchanti jātakarmādyanantaram / (72.1)

                    pavitraṃ tu tataḥ kṛtvā kuryādājyasya saṃskṛtim // (72.2)





                    1. Some preceptors maintain that installation of fire than be after Jātakarmas (the rite consequent to the birth of a child). Wearing Pavitra, the Ājya (ghee) shall be consecrated.




                    Similarly, the word deshika is also used.




                    evaṃ homavidhiṃ kṛtvā nyasenmantrāṃstu deśikaḥ / (86.1)

                    caraṇāv agnim īḍe tu iṣe tvo gulphayoḥ sthitāḥ // (86.2)




                    1. Having thus performed the rite of Homa, the preceptor shall perform mantra-nyāsa :—at the feet with Agni mile mantra at the ankles with Iṣe tvā mantra.




                    It is used as synonym for "Acharya" even in real life. For Example, Sri Vaishnava Acharya Vedanta Desikan got his name because he was bestowed the title Vedanta Acharya. Following is his invocatory prayer (Taniyan).




                    Shriman Venkatnarthaye Kavitakirkakesari
                    Vedantacharyavaryo me Sannidhatam sada Hradi |




                    It is believed that Sri Ranganatha inferred the title Vedantacharya or Vedanta Desika to Sri Vaishnava Acharya Venkatanatha.






                    share|improve this answer





















                    • 2





                      " It literally means who shows direction (who shows Disha to someone). " -- could you please explain this? I could not find any literal relation between Disha and Deshika!

                      – commonman
                      Apr 18 at 11:05











                    • @commonman you are right, deśika means guide (familiar with a place) nothing to do with direction but how can both daiśika (दैशिक) and deśika (देशिक) mean 'spiritual guide or teacher'?

                      – sv.
                      Apr 18 at 20:38











                    • @sv. desika and daisika are both coming from desa whereas disha is coming from dik.

                      – commonman
                      Apr 19 at 4:02
















                    5














                    Desika means an acharya or an expert teacher. It literally means who shows correct direction (who shows Disha (direction) to someone) or a guide. A guide guides is in the right path to reach our destination. Similarly in spiritual context, a deshika (guru) he shows direction to his disciples through his teachings and much more. A guru gives us mantra diksha and guides the disciple's way towards salvation. Hence guru is also called a Deshika.



                    See Importance of Guru (गुरु) in our daily Life as well as in Spiritual Life?. It has been used in many stotras and even in the Mahabharata. The word ends with 'n' or 'r' in Tamil. It means a teacher or a spiritual master. Words ending with 'r' shows respect whereas ending with 'n' is a normal way of calling a person. Generally, someone like a master is given respect and words end with 'r'.




                    Deśika m. a Guru or spiritual teacher, MBh. ; AgP. [ID=96585]




                    Garuda Purana Purva khanda chapter 48 deals with the installation of idols in temple. The first shloka is as follows.




                    Sūta uvāca



                    pratiṣṭhāṃ sarvadevānāṃ saṃkṣepeṇa vadāmyaham /

                    sutithyādau suramyāṃ ca pratiṣṭhāṃ kārayedguruḥ // 1.48.1



                    Sūta said
                    1. I shall now succinctly explain the mode of installation of the idols of deities On an auspicious day, the preceptor shall perform the installation rites.




                    Later in the same chapter, many words synonymous to Guru are used like Acharya.




                    ācāryāḥ kecidicchanti jātakarmādyanantaram / (72.1)

                    pavitraṃ tu tataḥ kṛtvā kuryādājyasya saṃskṛtim // (72.2)





                    1. Some preceptors maintain that installation of fire than be after Jātakarmas (the rite consequent to the birth of a child). Wearing Pavitra, the Ājya (ghee) shall be consecrated.




                    Similarly, the word deshika is also used.




                    evaṃ homavidhiṃ kṛtvā nyasenmantrāṃstu deśikaḥ / (86.1)

                    caraṇāv agnim īḍe tu iṣe tvo gulphayoḥ sthitāḥ // (86.2)




                    1. Having thus performed the rite of Homa, the preceptor shall perform mantra-nyāsa :—at the feet with Agni mile mantra at the ankles with Iṣe tvā mantra.




                    It is used as synonym for "Acharya" even in real life. For Example, Sri Vaishnava Acharya Vedanta Desikan got his name because he was bestowed the title Vedanta Acharya. Following is his invocatory prayer (Taniyan).




                    Shriman Venkatnarthaye Kavitakirkakesari
                    Vedantacharyavaryo me Sannidhatam sada Hradi |




                    It is believed that Sri Ranganatha inferred the title Vedantacharya or Vedanta Desika to Sri Vaishnava Acharya Venkatanatha.






                    share|improve this answer





















                    • 2





                      " It literally means who shows direction (who shows Disha to someone). " -- could you please explain this? I could not find any literal relation between Disha and Deshika!

                      – commonman
                      Apr 18 at 11:05











                    • @commonman you are right, deśika means guide (familiar with a place) nothing to do with direction but how can both daiśika (दैशिक) and deśika (देशिक) mean 'spiritual guide or teacher'?

                      – sv.
                      Apr 18 at 20:38











                    • @sv. desika and daisika are both coming from desa whereas disha is coming from dik.

                      – commonman
                      Apr 19 at 4:02














                    5












                    5








                    5







                    Desika means an acharya or an expert teacher. It literally means who shows correct direction (who shows Disha (direction) to someone) or a guide. A guide guides is in the right path to reach our destination. Similarly in spiritual context, a deshika (guru) he shows direction to his disciples through his teachings and much more. A guru gives us mantra diksha and guides the disciple's way towards salvation. Hence guru is also called a Deshika.



                    See Importance of Guru (गुरु) in our daily Life as well as in Spiritual Life?. It has been used in many stotras and even in the Mahabharata. The word ends with 'n' or 'r' in Tamil. It means a teacher or a spiritual master. Words ending with 'r' shows respect whereas ending with 'n' is a normal way of calling a person. Generally, someone like a master is given respect and words end with 'r'.




                    Deśika m. a Guru or spiritual teacher, MBh. ; AgP. [ID=96585]




                    Garuda Purana Purva khanda chapter 48 deals with the installation of idols in temple. The first shloka is as follows.




                    Sūta uvāca



                    pratiṣṭhāṃ sarvadevānāṃ saṃkṣepeṇa vadāmyaham /

                    sutithyādau suramyāṃ ca pratiṣṭhāṃ kārayedguruḥ // 1.48.1



                    Sūta said
                    1. I shall now succinctly explain the mode of installation of the idols of deities On an auspicious day, the preceptor shall perform the installation rites.




                    Later in the same chapter, many words synonymous to Guru are used like Acharya.




                    ācāryāḥ kecidicchanti jātakarmādyanantaram / (72.1)

                    pavitraṃ tu tataḥ kṛtvā kuryādājyasya saṃskṛtim // (72.2)





                    1. Some preceptors maintain that installation of fire than be after Jātakarmas (the rite consequent to the birth of a child). Wearing Pavitra, the Ājya (ghee) shall be consecrated.




                    Similarly, the word deshika is also used.




                    evaṃ homavidhiṃ kṛtvā nyasenmantrāṃstu deśikaḥ / (86.1)

                    caraṇāv agnim īḍe tu iṣe tvo gulphayoḥ sthitāḥ // (86.2)




                    1. Having thus performed the rite of Homa, the preceptor shall perform mantra-nyāsa :—at the feet with Agni mile mantra at the ankles with Iṣe tvā mantra.




                    It is used as synonym for "Acharya" even in real life. For Example, Sri Vaishnava Acharya Vedanta Desikan got his name because he was bestowed the title Vedanta Acharya. Following is his invocatory prayer (Taniyan).




                    Shriman Venkatnarthaye Kavitakirkakesari
                    Vedantacharyavaryo me Sannidhatam sada Hradi |




                    It is believed that Sri Ranganatha inferred the title Vedantacharya or Vedanta Desika to Sri Vaishnava Acharya Venkatanatha.






                    share|improve this answer















                    Desika means an acharya or an expert teacher. It literally means who shows correct direction (who shows Disha (direction) to someone) or a guide. A guide guides is in the right path to reach our destination. Similarly in spiritual context, a deshika (guru) he shows direction to his disciples through his teachings and much more. A guru gives us mantra diksha and guides the disciple's way towards salvation. Hence guru is also called a Deshika.



                    See Importance of Guru (गुरु) in our daily Life as well as in Spiritual Life?. It has been used in many stotras and even in the Mahabharata. The word ends with 'n' or 'r' in Tamil. It means a teacher or a spiritual master. Words ending with 'r' shows respect whereas ending with 'n' is a normal way of calling a person. Generally, someone like a master is given respect and words end with 'r'.




                    Deśika m. a Guru or spiritual teacher, MBh. ; AgP. [ID=96585]




                    Garuda Purana Purva khanda chapter 48 deals with the installation of idols in temple. The first shloka is as follows.




                    Sūta uvāca



                    pratiṣṭhāṃ sarvadevānāṃ saṃkṣepeṇa vadāmyaham /

                    sutithyādau suramyāṃ ca pratiṣṭhāṃ kārayedguruḥ // 1.48.1



                    Sūta said
                    1. I shall now succinctly explain the mode of installation of the idols of deities On an auspicious day, the preceptor shall perform the installation rites.




                    Later in the same chapter, many words synonymous to Guru are used like Acharya.




                    ācāryāḥ kecidicchanti jātakarmādyanantaram / (72.1)

                    pavitraṃ tu tataḥ kṛtvā kuryādājyasya saṃskṛtim // (72.2)





                    1. Some preceptors maintain that installation of fire than be after Jātakarmas (the rite consequent to the birth of a child). Wearing Pavitra, the Ājya (ghee) shall be consecrated.




                    Similarly, the word deshika is also used.




                    evaṃ homavidhiṃ kṛtvā nyasenmantrāṃstu deśikaḥ / (86.1)

                    caraṇāv agnim īḍe tu iṣe tvo gulphayoḥ sthitāḥ // (86.2)




                    1. Having thus performed the rite of Homa, the preceptor shall perform mantra-nyāsa :—at the feet with Agni mile mantra at the ankles with Iṣe tvā mantra.




                    It is used as synonym for "Acharya" even in real life. For Example, Sri Vaishnava Acharya Vedanta Desikan got his name because he was bestowed the title Vedanta Acharya. Following is his invocatory prayer (Taniyan).




                    Shriman Venkatnarthaye Kavitakirkakesari
                    Vedantacharyavaryo me Sannidhatam sada Hradi |




                    It is believed that Sri Ranganatha inferred the title Vedantacharya or Vedanta Desika to Sri Vaishnava Acharya Venkatanatha.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Apr 18 at 17:57

























                    answered Apr 18 at 5:45









                    SarvabhoumaSarvabhouma

                    16.4k569148




                    16.4k569148








                    • 2





                      " It literally means who shows direction (who shows Disha to someone). " -- could you please explain this? I could not find any literal relation between Disha and Deshika!

                      – commonman
                      Apr 18 at 11:05











                    • @commonman you are right, deśika means guide (familiar with a place) nothing to do with direction but how can both daiśika (दैशिक) and deśika (देशिक) mean 'spiritual guide or teacher'?

                      – sv.
                      Apr 18 at 20:38











                    • @sv. desika and daisika are both coming from desa whereas disha is coming from dik.

                      – commonman
                      Apr 19 at 4:02














                    • 2





                      " It literally means who shows direction (who shows Disha to someone). " -- could you please explain this? I could not find any literal relation between Disha and Deshika!

                      – commonman
                      Apr 18 at 11:05











                    • @commonman you are right, deśika means guide (familiar with a place) nothing to do with direction but how can both daiśika (दैशिक) and deśika (देशिक) mean 'spiritual guide or teacher'?

                      – sv.
                      Apr 18 at 20:38











                    • @sv. desika and daisika are both coming from desa whereas disha is coming from dik.

                      – commonman
                      Apr 19 at 4:02








                    2




                    2





                    " It literally means who shows direction (who shows Disha to someone). " -- could you please explain this? I could not find any literal relation between Disha and Deshika!

                    – commonman
                    Apr 18 at 11:05





                    " It literally means who shows direction (who shows Disha to someone). " -- could you please explain this? I could not find any literal relation between Disha and Deshika!

                    – commonman
                    Apr 18 at 11:05













                    @commonman you are right, deśika means guide (familiar with a place) nothing to do with direction but how can both daiśika (दैशिक) and deśika (देशिक) mean 'spiritual guide or teacher'?

                    – sv.
                    Apr 18 at 20:38





                    @commonman you are right, deśika means guide (familiar with a place) nothing to do with direction but how can both daiśika (दैशिक) and deśika (देशिक) mean 'spiritual guide or teacher'?

                    – sv.
                    Apr 18 at 20:38













                    @sv. desika and daisika are both coming from desa whereas disha is coming from dik.

                    – commonman
                    Apr 19 at 4:02





                    @sv. desika and daisika are both coming from desa whereas disha is coming from dik.

                    – commonman
                    Apr 19 at 4:02



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