How to solve expectation of continuous variables












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If it is assumed that $xthicksim N(0,sigma^2)$, then it can be shown that $E{exp(x)}=exp(0.5sigma^2)$



How to show that?










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  • $begingroup$
    If $X$ has a normal distribution then $exp(X)$ has a log-normal distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:11










  • $begingroup$
    what's the meaning of log-normal distribution?
    $endgroup$
    – Yao Zhao
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12










  • $begingroup$
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12
















0












$begingroup$


If it is assumed that $xthicksim N(0,sigma^2)$, then it can be shown that $E{exp(x)}=exp(0.5sigma^2)$



How to show that?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If $X$ has a normal distribution then $exp(X)$ has a log-normal distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:11










  • $begingroup$
    what's the meaning of log-normal distribution?
    $endgroup$
    – Yao Zhao
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12










  • $begingroup$
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12














0












0








0





$begingroup$


If it is assumed that $xthicksim N(0,sigma^2)$, then it can be shown that $E{exp(x)}=exp(0.5sigma^2)$



How to show that?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If it is assumed that $xthicksim N(0,sigma^2)$, then it can be shown that $E{exp(x)}=exp(0.5sigma^2)$



How to show that?







probability






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 29 '18 at 22:06









Yao ZhaoYao Zhao

215




215












  • $begingroup$
    If $X$ has a normal distribution then $exp(X)$ has a log-normal distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:11










  • $begingroup$
    what's the meaning of log-normal distribution?
    $endgroup$
    – Yao Zhao
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12










  • $begingroup$
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12


















  • $begingroup$
    If $X$ has a normal distribution then $exp(X)$ has a log-normal distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:11










  • $begingroup$
    what's the meaning of log-normal distribution?
    $endgroup$
    – Yao Zhao
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12










  • $begingroup$
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
    $endgroup$
    – Henry
    Nov 29 '18 at 22:12
















$begingroup$
If $X$ has a normal distribution then $exp(X)$ has a log-normal distribution
$endgroup$
– Henry
Nov 29 '18 at 22:11




$begingroup$
If $X$ has a normal distribution then $exp(X)$ has a log-normal distribution
$endgroup$
– Henry
Nov 29 '18 at 22:11












$begingroup$
what's the meaning of log-normal distribution?
$endgroup$
– Yao Zhao
Nov 29 '18 at 22:12




$begingroup$
what's the meaning of log-normal distribution?
$endgroup$
– Yao Zhao
Nov 29 '18 at 22:12












$begingroup$
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
$endgroup$
– Henry
Nov 29 '18 at 22:12




$begingroup$
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
$endgroup$
– Henry
Nov 29 '18 at 22:12










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

$Eexp tX$ is called the moment-generating function or mgf of $X$. We can prove $Eexp tX=exp sigma^2t^2/2$ for this distribution. The expectation is this integral (note the substitution $y=x-sigma^2 t$): $$int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(tx-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dx=int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(frac{sigma^4t^2-y^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dy=exp sigma^2 t^2/2.$$






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    $begingroup$

    $Eexp tX$ is called the moment-generating function or mgf of $X$. We can prove $Eexp tX=exp sigma^2t^2/2$ for this distribution. The expectation is this integral (note the substitution $y=x-sigma^2 t$): $$int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(tx-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dx=int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(frac{sigma^4t^2-y^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dy=exp sigma^2 t^2/2.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      0












      $begingroup$

      $Eexp tX$ is called the moment-generating function or mgf of $X$. We can prove $Eexp tX=exp sigma^2t^2/2$ for this distribution. The expectation is this integral (note the substitution $y=x-sigma^2 t$): $$int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(tx-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dx=int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(frac{sigma^4t^2-y^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dy=exp sigma^2 t^2/2.$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















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        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        $Eexp tX$ is called the moment-generating function or mgf of $X$. We can prove $Eexp tX=exp sigma^2t^2/2$ for this distribution. The expectation is this integral (note the substitution $y=x-sigma^2 t$): $$int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(tx-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dx=int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(frac{sigma^4t^2-y^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dy=exp sigma^2 t^2/2.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $Eexp tX$ is called the moment-generating function or mgf of $X$. We can prove $Eexp tX=exp sigma^2t^2/2$ for this distribution. The expectation is this integral (note the substitution $y=x-sigma^2 t$): $$int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(tx-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dx=int_{Bbb R}frac{1}{sigmasqrt{2pi}}expbigg(frac{sigma^4t^2-y^2}{2sigma^2}bigg)dy=exp sigma^2 t^2/2.$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 29 '18 at 22:22









        J.G.J.G.

        24.1k22539




        24.1k22539






























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