Infimum and Supremum (of sets) - Formal Concept Analysis












0












$begingroup$


I am taking a course of Introduction to Formal Concept Analysis and I have an uncertainty about the definition of supremum (least comum superconcept) and infimum (greatest comum subconcept) of formal concepts:




$(A_1,B_1)wedge(A_2,B_2)=(A_1cap A_2,(B_1cup B_2)'')$



and



$(A_1,B_1)vee(A_2,B_2)=((A_1cup A_2)'',B_1cap B_2)$




Why get we the double prime (double quote)?



The professor of the lecture has said




"because intents must be closed, we take the closure".




However, the first case is about extent, or does not...? I'm a little confused...



And we have to have both extent and intent closure, right?



Why just the unions have the closures? Maybe intersections of closed sets are closed, but unions not always...? Could any explication here...?



Doing exercises I feel the necessity of the closures to unions, but cannot draw yet a formal proof.



I'm with difficult in researching about this because almost all the results are about closed and open sets (topology), what are a little less general that this theory of the course that I'm taking.



Remembering that as I say 'the set $A$ is closed' I mean $A=A''$.



Thanks very much.





EDIT




I tried again and I guess now I could understand... The intersections
of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the
set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a
closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it
we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's
enough... What do you think?






PS.: Someone know how do we read $wedge$ and $vee$ in portuguese?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    I am taking a course of Introduction to Formal Concept Analysis and I have an uncertainty about the definition of supremum (least comum superconcept) and infimum (greatest comum subconcept) of formal concepts:




    $(A_1,B_1)wedge(A_2,B_2)=(A_1cap A_2,(B_1cup B_2)'')$



    and



    $(A_1,B_1)vee(A_2,B_2)=((A_1cup A_2)'',B_1cap B_2)$




    Why get we the double prime (double quote)?



    The professor of the lecture has said




    "because intents must be closed, we take the closure".




    However, the first case is about extent, or does not...? I'm a little confused...



    And we have to have both extent and intent closure, right?



    Why just the unions have the closures? Maybe intersections of closed sets are closed, but unions not always...? Could any explication here...?



    Doing exercises I feel the necessity of the closures to unions, but cannot draw yet a formal proof.



    I'm with difficult in researching about this because almost all the results are about closed and open sets (topology), what are a little less general that this theory of the course that I'm taking.



    Remembering that as I say 'the set $A$ is closed' I mean $A=A''$.



    Thanks very much.





    EDIT




    I tried again and I guess now I could understand... The intersections
    of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the
    set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a
    closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it
    we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's
    enough... What do you think?






    PS.: Someone know how do we read $wedge$ and $vee$ in portuguese?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      1



      $begingroup$


      I am taking a course of Introduction to Formal Concept Analysis and I have an uncertainty about the definition of supremum (least comum superconcept) and infimum (greatest comum subconcept) of formal concepts:




      $(A_1,B_1)wedge(A_2,B_2)=(A_1cap A_2,(B_1cup B_2)'')$



      and



      $(A_1,B_1)vee(A_2,B_2)=((A_1cup A_2)'',B_1cap B_2)$




      Why get we the double prime (double quote)?



      The professor of the lecture has said




      "because intents must be closed, we take the closure".




      However, the first case is about extent, or does not...? I'm a little confused...



      And we have to have both extent and intent closure, right?



      Why just the unions have the closures? Maybe intersections of closed sets are closed, but unions not always...? Could any explication here...?



      Doing exercises I feel the necessity of the closures to unions, but cannot draw yet a formal proof.



      I'm with difficult in researching about this because almost all the results are about closed and open sets (topology), what are a little less general that this theory of the course that I'm taking.



      Remembering that as I say 'the set $A$ is closed' I mean $A=A''$.



      Thanks very much.





      EDIT




      I tried again and I guess now I could understand... The intersections
      of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the
      set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a
      closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it
      we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's
      enough... What do you think?






      PS.: Someone know how do we read $wedge$ and $vee$ in portuguese?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am taking a course of Introduction to Formal Concept Analysis and I have an uncertainty about the definition of supremum (least comum superconcept) and infimum (greatest comum subconcept) of formal concepts:




      $(A_1,B_1)wedge(A_2,B_2)=(A_1cap A_2,(B_1cup B_2)'')$



      and



      $(A_1,B_1)vee(A_2,B_2)=((A_1cup A_2)'',B_1cap B_2)$




      Why get we the double prime (double quote)?



      The professor of the lecture has said




      "because intents must be closed, we take the closure".




      However, the first case is about extent, or does not...? I'm a little confused...



      And we have to have both extent and intent closure, right?



      Why just the unions have the closures? Maybe intersections of closed sets are closed, but unions not always...? Could any explication here...?



      Doing exercises I feel the necessity of the closures to unions, but cannot draw yet a formal proof.



      I'm with difficult in researching about this because almost all the results are about closed and open sets (topology), what are a little less general that this theory of the course that I'm taking.



      Remembering that as I say 'the set $A$ is closed' I mean $A=A''$.



      Thanks very much.





      EDIT




      I tried again and I guess now I could understand... The intersections
      of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the
      set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a
      closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it
      we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's
      enough... What do you think?






      PS.: Someone know how do we read $wedge$ and $vee$ in portuguese?







      computer-science formal-languages formal-systems translation-request galois-connections






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 3 '18 at 15:59







      Na'omi

















      asked Nov 29 '18 at 19:29









      Na'omiNa'omi

      24511




      24511






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          The intersections of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's enough. (Thanks my professor for give me the sure about this topic.)



          If someone still can help me with the translates I've said, I'd be so pleased. Thanks.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3019081%2finfimum-and-supremum-of-sets-formal-concept-analysis%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0












            $begingroup$

            The intersections of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's enough. (Thanks my professor for give me the sure about this topic.)



            If someone still can help me with the translates I've said, I'd be so pleased. Thanks.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              The intersections of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's enough. (Thanks my professor for give me the sure about this topic.)



              If someone still can help me with the translates I've said, I'd be so pleased. Thanks.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                The intersections of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's enough. (Thanks my professor for give me the sure about this topic.)



                If someone still can help me with the translates I've said, I'd be so pleased. Thanks.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                The intersections of intensions (similar to extents) are always an intent. Really, the set of the intensions (similar to extents) in a formal context in a closure system. However, this is not true for the union. To prove it we can get contraexamples (and there are plenty of these). And it's enough. (Thanks my professor for give me the sure about this topic.)



                If someone still can help me with the translates I've said, I'd be so pleased. Thanks.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 7 '18 at 12:14









                Na'omiNa'omi

                24511




                24511






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3019081%2finfimum-and-supremum-of-sets-formal-concept-analysis%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Plaza Victoria

                    In PowerPoint, is there a keyboard shortcut for bulleted / numbered list?

                    How to put 3 figures in Latex with 2 figures side by side and 1 below these side by side images but in...