Computing $int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} dtheta_{1} wedge dtheta_{2}$












4












$begingroup$


Let $S^{1} times S^{1}$ be the torus embedded in $mathbb{R}^{4}$. I want to compute



$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} dtheta_{1} wedge dtheta_{2}$



I believe this should be "essentially" $int_{0}^{2pi} int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta_{1} dtheta_{2}= 4 pi^{2}$. I mainly just wanted to see justification.



I've been reading about differential forms in Guillemin and Pollack, where I did a similar exercise, where I saw that for $$omega = frac{x dy - y dx}{x^2+y^2}$$, the pull-back allows under the map $h(t)=(cos(t), sin(t))$ allows us to see that (see here):



$$int_{S^{1}} omega = int^{2pi}_{0} h^{*}omega=2pi$$



I feel like in this case, we have something similar with $$omega_{i} = frac{x_{i} dy_{i} - y_{i} dx_{i}}{x_{i}^2+y_{i}^2}$$
and considering $$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} omega_{1} wedge omega_{2}$$
in similar fashion change coordinates say by considering a map $H:(s,t) mapsto (h(s), h(t))$ and considering the pull-back. Would this be a way to justify it?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Read the definition of the integral carefully and proceed step by step.
    $endgroup$
    – Charlie Frohman
    Dec 11 '18 at 3:06






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @CharlieFrohman, If they could do that then why would they be asking?
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:50






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you're proceeding correctly. All you need at the end is Fubini's Theorem, to turn the double integral into the product of single integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! So we pull back via $H$ to get $int_{(0, 2pi) times (0, 2pi)} d{theta_{1}} wedge dtheta_{2}$ and then apply Fubini's theorem?
    $endgroup$
    – user135520
    Dec 14 '18 at 16:06


















4












$begingroup$


Let $S^{1} times S^{1}$ be the torus embedded in $mathbb{R}^{4}$. I want to compute



$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} dtheta_{1} wedge dtheta_{2}$



I believe this should be "essentially" $int_{0}^{2pi} int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta_{1} dtheta_{2}= 4 pi^{2}$. I mainly just wanted to see justification.



I've been reading about differential forms in Guillemin and Pollack, where I did a similar exercise, where I saw that for $$omega = frac{x dy - y dx}{x^2+y^2}$$, the pull-back allows under the map $h(t)=(cos(t), sin(t))$ allows us to see that (see here):



$$int_{S^{1}} omega = int^{2pi}_{0} h^{*}omega=2pi$$



I feel like in this case, we have something similar with $$omega_{i} = frac{x_{i} dy_{i} - y_{i} dx_{i}}{x_{i}^2+y_{i}^2}$$
and considering $$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} omega_{1} wedge omega_{2}$$
in similar fashion change coordinates say by considering a map $H:(s,t) mapsto (h(s), h(t))$ and considering the pull-back. Would this be a way to justify it?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Read the definition of the integral carefully and proceed step by step.
    $endgroup$
    – Charlie Frohman
    Dec 11 '18 at 3:06






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @CharlieFrohman, If they could do that then why would they be asking?
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:50






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you're proceeding correctly. All you need at the end is Fubini's Theorem, to turn the double integral into the product of single integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! So we pull back via $H$ to get $int_{(0, 2pi) times (0, 2pi)} d{theta_{1}} wedge dtheta_{2}$ and then apply Fubini's theorem?
    $endgroup$
    – user135520
    Dec 14 '18 at 16:06
















4












4








4





$begingroup$


Let $S^{1} times S^{1}$ be the torus embedded in $mathbb{R}^{4}$. I want to compute



$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} dtheta_{1} wedge dtheta_{2}$



I believe this should be "essentially" $int_{0}^{2pi} int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta_{1} dtheta_{2}= 4 pi^{2}$. I mainly just wanted to see justification.



I've been reading about differential forms in Guillemin and Pollack, where I did a similar exercise, where I saw that for $$omega = frac{x dy - y dx}{x^2+y^2}$$, the pull-back allows under the map $h(t)=(cos(t), sin(t))$ allows us to see that (see here):



$$int_{S^{1}} omega = int^{2pi}_{0} h^{*}omega=2pi$$



I feel like in this case, we have something similar with $$omega_{i} = frac{x_{i} dy_{i} - y_{i} dx_{i}}{x_{i}^2+y_{i}^2}$$
and considering $$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} omega_{1} wedge omega_{2}$$
in similar fashion change coordinates say by considering a map $H:(s,t) mapsto (h(s), h(t))$ and considering the pull-back. Would this be a way to justify it?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $S^{1} times S^{1}$ be the torus embedded in $mathbb{R}^{4}$. I want to compute



$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} dtheta_{1} wedge dtheta_{2}$



I believe this should be "essentially" $int_{0}^{2pi} int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta_{1} dtheta_{2}= 4 pi^{2}$. I mainly just wanted to see justification.



I've been reading about differential forms in Guillemin and Pollack, where I did a similar exercise, where I saw that for $$omega = frac{x dy - y dx}{x^2+y^2}$$, the pull-back allows under the map $h(t)=(cos(t), sin(t))$ allows us to see that (see here):



$$int_{S^{1}} omega = int^{2pi}_{0} h^{*}omega=2pi$$



I feel like in this case, we have something similar with $$omega_{i} = frac{x_{i} dy_{i} - y_{i} dx_{i}}{x_{i}^2+y_{i}^2}$$
and considering $$int_{S^{1} times S^{1}} omega_{1} wedge omega_{2}$$
in similar fashion change coordinates say by considering a map $H:(s,t) mapsto (h(s), h(t))$ and considering the pull-back. Would this be a way to justify it?







differential-topology differential-forms






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











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asked Dec 11 '18 at 2:16









user135520user135520

943718




943718












  • $begingroup$
    Read the definition of the integral carefully and proceed step by step.
    $endgroup$
    – Charlie Frohman
    Dec 11 '18 at 3:06






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @CharlieFrohman, If they could do that then why would they be asking?
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:50






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you're proceeding correctly. All you need at the end is Fubini's Theorem, to turn the double integral into the product of single integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! So we pull back via $H$ to get $int_{(0, 2pi) times (0, 2pi)} d{theta_{1}} wedge dtheta_{2}$ and then apply Fubini's theorem?
    $endgroup$
    – user135520
    Dec 14 '18 at 16:06




















  • $begingroup$
    Read the definition of the integral carefully and proceed step by step.
    $endgroup$
    – Charlie Frohman
    Dec 11 '18 at 3:06






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @CharlieFrohman, If they could do that then why would they be asking?
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:50






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you're proceeding correctly. All you need at the end is Fubini's Theorem, to turn the double integral into the product of single integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! So we pull back via $H$ to get $int_{(0, 2pi) times (0, 2pi)} d{theta_{1}} wedge dtheta_{2}$ and then apply Fubini's theorem?
    $endgroup$
    – user135520
    Dec 14 '18 at 16:06


















$begingroup$
Read the definition of the integral carefully and proceed step by step.
$endgroup$
– Charlie Frohman
Dec 11 '18 at 3:06




$begingroup$
Read the definition of the integral carefully and proceed step by step.
$endgroup$
– Charlie Frohman
Dec 11 '18 at 3:06




2




2




$begingroup$
@CharlieFrohman, If they could do that then why would they be asking?
$endgroup$
– Chickenmancer
Dec 11 '18 at 16:50




$begingroup$
@CharlieFrohman, If they could do that then why would they be asking?
$endgroup$
– Chickenmancer
Dec 11 '18 at 16:50




1




1




$begingroup$
Yes, you're proceeding correctly. All you need at the end is Fubini's Theorem, to turn the double integral into the product of single integrals.
$endgroup$
– Ted Shifrin
Dec 13 '18 at 17:52




$begingroup$
Yes, you're proceeding correctly. All you need at the end is Fubini's Theorem, to turn the double integral into the product of single integrals.
$endgroup$
– Ted Shifrin
Dec 13 '18 at 17:52












$begingroup$
Thank you! So we pull back via $H$ to get $int_{(0, 2pi) times (0, 2pi)} d{theta_{1}} wedge dtheta_{2}$ and then apply Fubini's theorem?
$endgroup$
– user135520
Dec 14 '18 at 16:06






$begingroup$
Thank you! So we pull back via $H$ to get $int_{(0, 2pi) times (0, 2pi)} d{theta_{1}} wedge dtheta_{2}$ and then apply Fubini's theorem?
$endgroup$
– user135520
Dec 14 '18 at 16:06












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