Are stably rational surfaces all rational?












9












$begingroup$


Let $X$ be an irreducible surface such that $X times mathbb{P}^1$ is rational. Is it true that $X$ is rational?



If the field is not algebraically closed, the answer is no in general (see A. Beauville, J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, J.-J. Sansuc et Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer, Variétés stablement rationnelles non rationnelles, Ann. of Math. 121(1985) 283–318.).



If the field is algebraically closed of characteristic zero, the answer is yes.



What happens when the field is algebraically closed, of positive characteristic?



(one could ask the same for simply rationally connected surfaces).










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I imagine that this is a simple application of Castelnuovo's criterion, which is valid in all characteristics.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Loughran
    2 days ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    At least to me, the question does not exactly fit with the title. The question "are stably rational surfaces rational" is rather whether $Xtimesmathbf{P}^n$ rational (for some $n$) implies $X$ rational?
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    2 days ago


















9












$begingroup$


Let $X$ be an irreducible surface such that $X times mathbb{P}^1$ is rational. Is it true that $X$ is rational?



If the field is not algebraically closed, the answer is no in general (see A. Beauville, J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, J.-J. Sansuc et Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer, Variétés stablement rationnelles non rationnelles, Ann. of Math. 121(1985) 283–318.).



If the field is algebraically closed of characteristic zero, the answer is yes.



What happens when the field is algebraically closed, of positive characteristic?



(one could ask the same for simply rationally connected surfaces).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I imagine that this is a simple application of Castelnuovo's criterion, which is valid in all characteristics.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Loughran
    2 days ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    At least to me, the question does not exactly fit with the title. The question "are stably rational surfaces rational" is rather whether $Xtimesmathbf{P}^n$ rational (for some $n$) implies $X$ rational?
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    2 days ago
















9












9








9





$begingroup$


Let $X$ be an irreducible surface such that $X times mathbb{P}^1$ is rational. Is it true that $X$ is rational?



If the field is not algebraically closed, the answer is no in general (see A. Beauville, J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, J.-J. Sansuc et Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer, Variétés stablement rationnelles non rationnelles, Ann. of Math. 121(1985) 283–318.).



If the field is algebraically closed of characteristic zero, the answer is yes.



What happens when the field is algebraically closed, of positive characteristic?



(one could ask the same for simply rationally connected surfaces).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $X$ be an irreducible surface such that $X times mathbb{P}^1$ is rational. Is it true that $X$ is rational?



If the field is not algebraically closed, the answer is no in general (see A. Beauville, J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, J.-J. Sansuc et Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer, Variétés stablement rationnelles non rationnelles, Ann. of Math. 121(1985) 283–318.).



If the field is algebraically closed of characteristic zero, the answer is yes.



What happens when the field is algebraically closed, of positive characteristic?



(one could ask the same for simply rationally connected surfaces).







ag.algebraic-geometry birational-geometry






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited 2 days ago







Jérémy Blanc

















asked 2 days ago









Jérémy BlancJérémy Blanc

4,19411536




4,19411536












  • $begingroup$
    I imagine that this is a simple application of Castelnuovo's criterion, which is valid in all characteristics.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Loughran
    2 days ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    At least to me, the question does not exactly fit with the title. The question "are stably rational surfaces rational" is rather whether $Xtimesmathbf{P}^n$ rational (for some $n$) implies $X$ rational?
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    2 days ago




















  • $begingroup$
    I imagine that this is a simple application of Castelnuovo's criterion, which is valid in all characteristics.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Loughran
    2 days ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    At least to me, the question does not exactly fit with the title. The question "are stably rational surfaces rational" is rather whether $Xtimesmathbf{P}^n$ rational (for some $n$) implies $X$ rational?
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    2 days ago


















$begingroup$
I imagine that this is a simple application of Castelnuovo's criterion, which is valid in all characteristics.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Loughran
2 days ago




$begingroup$
I imagine that this is a simple application of Castelnuovo's criterion, which is valid in all characteristics.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Loughran
2 days ago




2




2




$begingroup$
At least to me, the question does not exactly fit with the title. The question "are stably rational surfaces rational" is rather whether $Xtimesmathbf{P}^n$ rational (for some $n$) implies $X$ rational?
$endgroup$
– YCor
2 days ago






$begingroup$
At least to me, the question does not exactly fit with the title. The question "are stably rational surfaces rational" is rather whether $Xtimesmathbf{P}^n$ rational (for some $n$) implies $X$ rational?
$endgroup$
– YCor
2 days ago












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The result is true in all characteristics. See O. Zariski, Illinois J. Math. 2(1958), 303-315.






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    The result is true in all characteristics. See O. Zariski, Illinois J. Math. 2(1958), 303-315.






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      12












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      The result is true in all characteristics. See O. Zariski, Illinois J. Math. 2(1958), 303-315.






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        The result is true in all characteristics. See O. Zariski, Illinois J. Math. 2(1958), 303-315.






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        The result is true in all characteristics. See O. Zariski, Illinois J. Math. 2(1958), 303-315.







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        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 2 days ago









        Laurent Moret-BaillyLaurent Moret-Bailly

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