How to statically identify sys files on which an application depends?












-1














To help with the migration of applications off of legacy operating systems (e.g. XP) I need to identify driver (sys) files on which an application relies in order to run. This needs to be done by inspecting an existing system with the application installed, without running the installer and without running the application.



Although not a perfect solution, an attempt has been made to identify out-of-box drivers (drivers added since installation of the operating system) since this will narrow the number of sys files to be considered. DISM API can return the Inbox status of a driver, but this requires Windows 7 and above.



So far a reliable solution has proved evasive on XP. It's possible that querying of NTFS timestamp metadata (e.g. Changed) will help identify sys files that have been added to the file system since the operating was installed. Even if successful, this only narrows the field of enquiry, it doesn't actually identify drivers on which an application depends.



I've asked a similar question here.



So, how to statically identify sys files on which an application depends?










share|improve this question





























    -1














    To help with the migration of applications off of legacy operating systems (e.g. XP) I need to identify driver (sys) files on which an application relies in order to run. This needs to be done by inspecting an existing system with the application installed, without running the installer and without running the application.



    Although not a perfect solution, an attempt has been made to identify out-of-box drivers (drivers added since installation of the operating system) since this will narrow the number of sys files to be considered. DISM API can return the Inbox status of a driver, but this requires Windows 7 and above.



    So far a reliable solution has proved evasive on XP. It's possible that querying of NTFS timestamp metadata (e.g. Changed) will help identify sys files that have been added to the file system since the operating was installed. Even if successful, this only narrows the field of enquiry, it doesn't actually identify drivers on which an application depends.



    I've asked a similar question here.



    So, how to statically identify sys files on which an application depends?










    share|improve this question



























      -1












      -1








      -1







      To help with the migration of applications off of legacy operating systems (e.g. XP) I need to identify driver (sys) files on which an application relies in order to run. This needs to be done by inspecting an existing system with the application installed, without running the installer and without running the application.



      Although not a perfect solution, an attempt has been made to identify out-of-box drivers (drivers added since installation of the operating system) since this will narrow the number of sys files to be considered. DISM API can return the Inbox status of a driver, but this requires Windows 7 and above.



      So far a reliable solution has proved evasive on XP. It's possible that querying of NTFS timestamp metadata (e.g. Changed) will help identify sys files that have been added to the file system since the operating was installed. Even if successful, this only narrows the field of enquiry, it doesn't actually identify drivers on which an application depends.



      I've asked a similar question here.



      So, how to statically identify sys files on which an application depends?










      share|improve this question















      To help with the migration of applications off of legacy operating systems (e.g. XP) I need to identify driver (sys) files on which an application relies in order to run. This needs to be done by inspecting an existing system with the application installed, without running the installer and without running the application.



      Although not a perfect solution, an attempt has been made to identify out-of-box drivers (drivers added since installation of the operating system) since this will narrow the number of sys files to be considered. DISM API can return the Inbox status of a driver, but this requires Windows 7 and above.



      So far a reliable solution has proved evasive on XP. It's possible that querying of NTFS timestamp metadata (e.g. Changed) will help identify sys files that have been added to the file system since the operating was installed. Even if successful, this only narrows the field of enquiry, it doesn't actually identify drivers on which an application depends.



      I've asked a similar question here.



      So, how to statically identify sys files on which an application depends?







      windows-xp drivers






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 7 at 11:17

























      asked Dec 7 at 10:16









      fractor

      1215




      1215






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          0














          This is a misconception: No program is "dependent" on .sys files or on drivers.
          It is only dependent on the operating-system, and the operating system uses whatever
          modules seem appropriate.



          For example, if your program wants to print, it does not depend on the
          printer driver on the computer where it was developed.
          On another computer, with another operating system or another printer,
          another driver will be used.



          On your other post, you were counseled to use the
          Dependency Walker,
          which will tell you which DLLs a program calls.
          On the target computer, you will need to assure yourself that some version
          of these DLLs is available.



          Some DLLs, such as kernel32.dll are an integral part of Windows and will
          exist on any Windows version.



          Other DLLs, pertaining for example to the .Net Framework or the C/C++ Runtime,
          may or may not be installed on the target computer, and you might also need
          the right version to be installed.



          While .Net Framework is backward compatible, meaning that a higher version
          will work for a program compiled with a lower version, the C/C++ Runtime
          needs the exact version, so you may need to distribute the DLLs with
          your product.



          There is a term created for this : DLL Hell,
          which is entirely appropriate. As a developer,
          you will need to test your distributed software on as many environments as
          possible to minimize this hell. But be assured that sooner or later you will
          encounter it.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            By "depends" I didn't mean in the sense that Dependency Walker or other static analysis tools can discover e.g. by analysing import tables. I meant depends in the sense for an application to actually work. A license driver might be required for example. I actually feel I know the answer but was interested to find if anyone had an angle I hadn't thought of. I've edited the question slightly.
            – fractor
            Dec 7 at 11:16








          • 1




            Been there, done that. If your program has pre-requisites, then they need to be installed, but this is done on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, Dependency Walker will tell you which DLLs are to be bundled with your product. In other cases, the pre-requisite product must be installed separately and might need a license, although many such distinguish between development and runtime licenses where the later are often free. If you are looking for a product that will do the grunt work for you, there is none. The subject is too vast to be centrally organized.
            – harrymc
            Dec 7 at 11:24











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          This is a misconception: No program is "dependent" on .sys files or on drivers.
          It is only dependent on the operating-system, and the operating system uses whatever
          modules seem appropriate.



          For example, if your program wants to print, it does not depend on the
          printer driver on the computer where it was developed.
          On another computer, with another operating system or another printer,
          another driver will be used.



          On your other post, you were counseled to use the
          Dependency Walker,
          which will tell you which DLLs a program calls.
          On the target computer, you will need to assure yourself that some version
          of these DLLs is available.



          Some DLLs, such as kernel32.dll are an integral part of Windows and will
          exist on any Windows version.



          Other DLLs, pertaining for example to the .Net Framework or the C/C++ Runtime,
          may or may not be installed on the target computer, and you might also need
          the right version to be installed.



          While .Net Framework is backward compatible, meaning that a higher version
          will work for a program compiled with a lower version, the C/C++ Runtime
          needs the exact version, so you may need to distribute the DLLs with
          your product.



          There is a term created for this : DLL Hell,
          which is entirely appropriate. As a developer,
          you will need to test your distributed software on as many environments as
          possible to minimize this hell. But be assured that sooner or later you will
          encounter it.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            By "depends" I didn't mean in the sense that Dependency Walker or other static analysis tools can discover e.g. by analysing import tables. I meant depends in the sense for an application to actually work. A license driver might be required for example. I actually feel I know the answer but was interested to find if anyone had an angle I hadn't thought of. I've edited the question slightly.
            – fractor
            Dec 7 at 11:16








          • 1




            Been there, done that. If your program has pre-requisites, then they need to be installed, but this is done on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, Dependency Walker will tell you which DLLs are to be bundled with your product. In other cases, the pre-requisite product must be installed separately and might need a license, although many such distinguish between development and runtime licenses where the later are often free. If you are looking for a product that will do the grunt work for you, there is none. The subject is too vast to be centrally organized.
            – harrymc
            Dec 7 at 11:24
















          0














          This is a misconception: No program is "dependent" on .sys files or on drivers.
          It is only dependent on the operating-system, and the operating system uses whatever
          modules seem appropriate.



          For example, if your program wants to print, it does not depend on the
          printer driver on the computer where it was developed.
          On another computer, with another operating system or another printer,
          another driver will be used.



          On your other post, you were counseled to use the
          Dependency Walker,
          which will tell you which DLLs a program calls.
          On the target computer, you will need to assure yourself that some version
          of these DLLs is available.



          Some DLLs, such as kernel32.dll are an integral part of Windows and will
          exist on any Windows version.



          Other DLLs, pertaining for example to the .Net Framework or the C/C++ Runtime,
          may or may not be installed on the target computer, and you might also need
          the right version to be installed.



          While .Net Framework is backward compatible, meaning that a higher version
          will work for a program compiled with a lower version, the C/C++ Runtime
          needs the exact version, so you may need to distribute the DLLs with
          your product.



          There is a term created for this : DLL Hell,
          which is entirely appropriate. As a developer,
          you will need to test your distributed software on as many environments as
          possible to minimize this hell. But be assured that sooner or later you will
          encounter it.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            By "depends" I didn't mean in the sense that Dependency Walker or other static analysis tools can discover e.g. by analysing import tables. I meant depends in the sense for an application to actually work. A license driver might be required for example. I actually feel I know the answer but was interested to find if anyone had an angle I hadn't thought of. I've edited the question slightly.
            – fractor
            Dec 7 at 11:16








          • 1




            Been there, done that. If your program has pre-requisites, then they need to be installed, but this is done on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, Dependency Walker will tell you which DLLs are to be bundled with your product. In other cases, the pre-requisite product must be installed separately and might need a license, although many such distinguish between development and runtime licenses where the later are often free. If you are looking for a product that will do the grunt work for you, there is none. The subject is too vast to be centrally organized.
            – harrymc
            Dec 7 at 11:24














          0












          0








          0






          This is a misconception: No program is "dependent" on .sys files or on drivers.
          It is only dependent on the operating-system, and the operating system uses whatever
          modules seem appropriate.



          For example, if your program wants to print, it does not depend on the
          printer driver on the computer where it was developed.
          On another computer, with another operating system or another printer,
          another driver will be used.



          On your other post, you were counseled to use the
          Dependency Walker,
          which will tell you which DLLs a program calls.
          On the target computer, you will need to assure yourself that some version
          of these DLLs is available.



          Some DLLs, such as kernel32.dll are an integral part of Windows and will
          exist on any Windows version.



          Other DLLs, pertaining for example to the .Net Framework or the C/C++ Runtime,
          may or may not be installed on the target computer, and you might also need
          the right version to be installed.



          While .Net Framework is backward compatible, meaning that a higher version
          will work for a program compiled with a lower version, the C/C++ Runtime
          needs the exact version, so you may need to distribute the DLLs with
          your product.



          There is a term created for this : DLL Hell,
          which is entirely appropriate. As a developer,
          you will need to test your distributed software on as many environments as
          possible to minimize this hell. But be assured that sooner or later you will
          encounter it.






          share|improve this answer












          This is a misconception: No program is "dependent" on .sys files or on drivers.
          It is only dependent on the operating-system, and the operating system uses whatever
          modules seem appropriate.



          For example, if your program wants to print, it does not depend on the
          printer driver on the computer where it was developed.
          On another computer, with another operating system or another printer,
          another driver will be used.



          On your other post, you were counseled to use the
          Dependency Walker,
          which will tell you which DLLs a program calls.
          On the target computer, you will need to assure yourself that some version
          of these DLLs is available.



          Some DLLs, such as kernel32.dll are an integral part of Windows and will
          exist on any Windows version.



          Other DLLs, pertaining for example to the .Net Framework or the C/C++ Runtime,
          may or may not be installed on the target computer, and you might also need
          the right version to be installed.



          While .Net Framework is backward compatible, meaning that a higher version
          will work for a program compiled with a lower version, the C/C++ Runtime
          needs the exact version, so you may need to distribute the DLLs with
          your product.



          There is a term created for this : DLL Hell,
          which is entirely appropriate. As a developer,
          you will need to test your distributed software on as many environments as
          possible to minimize this hell. But be assured that sooner or later you will
          encounter it.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Dec 7 at 11:09









          harrymc

          253k12259562




          253k12259562








          • 1




            By "depends" I didn't mean in the sense that Dependency Walker or other static analysis tools can discover e.g. by analysing import tables. I meant depends in the sense for an application to actually work. A license driver might be required for example. I actually feel I know the answer but was interested to find if anyone had an angle I hadn't thought of. I've edited the question slightly.
            – fractor
            Dec 7 at 11:16








          • 1




            Been there, done that. If your program has pre-requisites, then they need to be installed, but this is done on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, Dependency Walker will tell you which DLLs are to be bundled with your product. In other cases, the pre-requisite product must be installed separately and might need a license, although many such distinguish between development and runtime licenses where the later are often free. If you are looking for a product that will do the grunt work for you, there is none. The subject is too vast to be centrally organized.
            – harrymc
            Dec 7 at 11:24














          • 1




            By "depends" I didn't mean in the sense that Dependency Walker or other static analysis tools can discover e.g. by analysing import tables. I meant depends in the sense for an application to actually work. A license driver might be required for example. I actually feel I know the answer but was interested to find if anyone had an angle I hadn't thought of. I've edited the question slightly.
            – fractor
            Dec 7 at 11:16








          • 1




            Been there, done that. If your program has pre-requisites, then they need to be installed, but this is done on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, Dependency Walker will tell you which DLLs are to be bundled with your product. In other cases, the pre-requisite product must be installed separately and might need a license, although many such distinguish between development and runtime licenses where the later are often free. If you are looking for a product that will do the grunt work for you, there is none. The subject is too vast to be centrally organized.
            – harrymc
            Dec 7 at 11:24








          1




          1




          By "depends" I didn't mean in the sense that Dependency Walker or other static analysis tools can discover e.g. by analysing import tables. I meant depends in the sense for an application to actually work. A license driver might be required for example. I actually feel I know the answer but was interested to find if anyone had an angle I hadn't thought of. I've edited the question slightly.
          – fractor
          Dec 7 at 11:16






          By "depends" I didn't mean in the sense that Dependency Walker or other static analysis tools can discover e.g. by analysing import tables. I meant depends in the sense for an application to actually work. A license driver might be required for example. I actually feel I know the answer but was interested to find if anyone had an angle I hadn't thought of. I've edited the question slightly.
          – fractor
          Dec 7 at 11:16






          1




          1




          Been there, done that. If your program has pre-requisites, then they need to be installed, but this is done on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, Dependency Walker will tell you which DLLs are to be bundled with your product. In other cases, the pre-requisite product must be installed separately and might need a license, although many such distinguish between development and runtime licenses where the later are often free. If you are looking for a product that will do the grunt work for you, there is none. The subject is too vast to be centrally organized.
          – harrymc
          Dec 7 at 11:24




          Been there, done that. If your program has pre-requisites, then they need to be installed, but this is done on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, Dependency Walker will tell you which DLLs are to be bundled with your product. In other cases, the pre-requisite product must be installed separately and might need a license, although many such distinguish between development and runtime licenses where the later are often free. If you are looking for a product that will do the grunt work for you, there is none. The subject is too vast to be centrally organized.
          – harrymc
          Dec 7 at 11:24


















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