proof for relational predicate logic
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
I have been working on this problem for over an hour and I think I have simply missed something. I need some help. The rules I am allowed to use are the Basic Inference rules (MP, MT, HS, Simp, Conj, DS, Add, CD), the Replacement Rules (DN, Comm, Assoc, Dup, DeM, BE, Contrap, CE, Exp, Dist.), CP, IP, and EI, UI, EG, UG.
The problem is:
- ¬(∃x)(Axa ∧ ~Bxb)
- ¬(∃x)(Cxc ∧ Cbx)
- (∀x)(Bex → Cxf)
/∴ ¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
Edit: Fixed the format of the question. The system is quantificational predicate logic. I've never called it anything else.
logic symbolic-logic
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
I have been working on this problem for over an hour and I think I have simply missed something. I need some help. The rules I am allowed to use are the Basic Inference rules (MP, MT, HS, Simp, Conj, DS, Add, CD), the Replacement Rules (DN, Comm, Assoc, Dup, DeM, BE, Contrap, CE, Exp, Dist.), CP, IP, and EI, UI, EG, UG.
The problem is:
- ¬(∃x)(Axa ∧ ~Bxb)
- ¬(∃x)(Cxc ∧ Cbx)
- (∀x)(Bex → Cxf)
/∴ ¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
Edit: Fixed the format of the question. The system is quantificational predicate logic. I've never called it anything else.
logic symbolic-logic
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
This formula is unreadable. Please reformat it with ∀, ∃ for quantifiers, ∨, ∧, →, ¬ for connectives (you can copy symbols from here), and predicates as P(x,y,z). What > and // are I can not even guess. "Basic Inference rules" and "Replacement Rules" are specific to your book and not standard terminology, so best provide a reference and what type of system it is using (natural deduction, sequent calculus, something else?).
– Conifold
Dec 4 at 0:46
1
I formatted the premises and conclusion to use Conifold's symbols. You may roll this back or continue editing if I got it wrong.
– Frank Hubeny
Dec 4 at 1:32
@fantasticorangina Have the answers been of any help ?
– Graham Kemp
Dec 5 at 0:45
@fantasticorangina Is that a no?
– Graham Kemp
yesterday
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
I have been working on this problem for over an hour and I think I have simply missed something. I need some help. The rules I am allowed to use are the Basic Inference rules (MP, MT, HS, Simp, Conj, DS, Add, CD), the Replacement Rules (DN, Comm, Assoc, Dup, DeM, BE, Contrap, CE, Exp, Dist.), CP, IP, and EI, UI, EG, UG.
The problem is:
- ¬(∃x)(Axa ∧ ~Bxb)
- ¬(∃x)(Cxc ∧ Cbx)
- (∀x)(Bex → Cxf)
/∴ ¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
Edit: Fixed the format of the question. The system is quantificational predicate logic. I've never called it anything else.
logic symbolic-logic
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
I have been working on this problem for over an hour and I think I have simply missed something. I need some help. The rules I am allowed to use are the Basic Inference rules (MP, MT, HS, Simp, Conj, DS, Add, CD), the Replacement Rules (DN, Comm, Assoc, Dup, DeM, BE, Contrap, CE, Exp, Dist.), CP, IP, and EI, UI, EG, UG.
The problem is:
- ¬(∃x)(Axa ∧ ~Bxb)
- ¬(∃x)(Cxc ∧ Cbx)
- (∀x)(Bex → Cxf)
/∴ ¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
Edit: Fixed the format of the question. The system is quantificational predicate logic. I've never called it anything else.
logic symbolic-logic
logic symbolic-logic
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
edited Dec 4 at 1:31
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
6,25951244
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
asked Dec 4 at 0:29
fantasticorangina
192
192
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
fantasticorangina is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
This formula is unreadable. Please reformat it with ∀, ∃ for quantifiers, ∨, ∧, →, ¬ for connectives (you can copy symbols from here), and predicates as P(x,y,z). What > and // are I can not even guess. "Basic Inference rules" and "Replacement Rules" are specific to your book and not standard terminology, so best provide a reference and what type of system it is using (natural deduction, sequent calculus, something else?).
– Conifold
Dec 4 at 0:46
1
I formatted the premises and conclusion to use Conifold's symbols. You may roll this back or continue editing if I got it wrong.
– Frank Hubeny
Dec 4 at 1:32
@fantasticorangina Have the answers been of any help ?
– Graham Kemp
Dec 5 at 0:45
@fantasticorangina Is that a no?
– Graham Kemp
yesterday
add a comment |
1
This formula is unreadable. Please reformat it with ∀, ∃ for quantifiers, ∨, ∧, →, ¬ for connectives (you can copy symbols from here), and predicates as P(x,y,z). What > and // are I can not even guess. "Basic Inference rules" and "Replacement Rules" are specific to your book and not standard terminology, so best provide a reference and what type of system it is using (natural deduction, sequent calculus, something else?).
– Conifold
Dec 4 at 0:46
1
I formatted the premises and conclusion to use Conifold's symbols. You may roll this back or continue editing if I got it wrong.
– Frank Hubeny
Dec 4 at 1:32
@fantasticorangina Have the answers been of any help ?
– Graham Kemp
Dec 5 at 0:45
@fantasticorangina Is that a no?
– Graham Kemp
yesterday
1
1
This formula is unreadable. Please reformat it with ∀, ∃ for quantifiers, ∨, ∧, →, ¬ for connectives (you can copy symbols from here), and predicates as P(x,y,z). What > and // are I can not even guess. "Basic Inference rules" and "Replacement Rules" are specific to your book and not standard terminology, so best provide a reference and what type of system it is using (natural deduction, sequent calculus, something else?).
– Conifold
Dec 4 at 0:46
This formula is unreadable. Please reformat it with ∀, ∃ for quantifiers, ∨, ∧, →, ¬ for connectives (you can copy symbols from here), and predicates as P(x,y,z). What > and // are I can not even guess. "Basic Inference rules" and "Replacement Rules" are specific to your book and not standard terminology, so best provide a reference and what type of system it is using (natural deduction, sequent calculus, something else?).
– Conifold
Dec 4 at 0:46
1
1
I formatted the premises and conclusion to use Conifold's symbols. You may roll this back or continue editing if I got it wrong.
– Frank Hubeny
Dec 4 at 1:32
I formatted the premises and conclusion to use Conifold's symbols. You may roll this back or continue editing if I got it wrong.
– Frank Hubeny
Dec 4 at 1:32
@fantasticorangina Have the answers been of any help ?
– Graham Kemp
Dec 5 at 0:45
@fantasticorangina Have the answers been of any help ?
– Graham Kemp
Dec 5 at 0:45
@fantasticorangina Is that a no?
– Graham Kemp
yesterday
@fantasticorangina Is that a no?
– Graham Kemp
yesterday
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
It is useful to have a proof checker to aid learning how to use natural deduction. I have linked to one below in the references.
Using that proof checker and the rules described in forallx I was able to prove the result in 22 lines which included 3 lines for the premises and 1 line for the goal.
Although I don't see it listed I assume you have the change of quantifier replacement rule. If not a derivation is in forallx on pages 260-1. Use that to change the first two premises from "~(∃x)" to "(∀x)~".
Next eliminate the universal quantifier by assigning a different name to the variable "x" in each premise. You should chose these names wisely. Look at the goal to try to pick names that will help you reach the goal.
Then use De Morgan rules to transform the lines with a negation in front of the conjunction to a disjunction of negations.
After that preparatory work, I derived something like the following line: "¬Aea ∨ ¬¬Beb". I used disjunction elimination by considering both cases. I wanted to reach the following: "¬Aea ∨ ¬Cfc". Now that is not quite the desired result but with a use of the De Morgan rules I could convert that into the final goal: "¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)".
References
Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/
P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
Use an Indirect Proof.
Begin by assuming (Aea ∧ Cfc), use the first premise to derive Beb, the third to derive Cbf, and the second to derive a contradiction.
Some of your subproofs will likewise be Indirect Proofs; using existential generalisation to derive their contradictions.
Assuming, that the thing you call IP operates as expected (derive a contradiction from an assumption, thereby deducing that the negation of the assumption holds).
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
It is useful to have a proof checker to aid learning how to use natural deduction. I have linked to one below in the references.
Using that proof checker and the rules described in forallx I was able to prove the result in 22 lines which included 3 lines for the premises and 1 line for the goal.
Although I don't see it listed I assume you have the change of quantifier replacement rule. If not a derivation is in forallx on pages 260-1. Use that to change the first two premises from "~(∃x)" to "(∀x)~".
Next eliminate the universal quantifier by assigning a different name to the variable "x" in each premise. You should chose these names wisely. Look at the goal to try to pick names that will help you reach the goal.
Then use De Morgan rules to transform the lines with a negation in front of the conjunction to a disjunction of negations.
After that preparatory work, I derived something like the following line: "¬Aea ∨ ¬¬Beb". I used disjunction elimination by considering both cases. I wanted to reach the following: "¬Aea ∨ ¬Cfc". Now that is not quite the desired result but with a use of the De Morgan rules I could convert that into the final goal: "¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)".
References
Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/
P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
It is useful to have a proof checker to aid learning how to use natural deduction. I have linked to one below in the references.
Using that proof checker and the rules described in forallx I was able to prove the result in 22 lines which included 3 lines for the premises and 1 line for the goal.
Although I don't see it listed I assume you have the change of quantifier replacement rule. If not a derivation is in forallx on pages 260-1. Use that to change the first two premises from "~(∃x)" to "(∀x)~".
Next eliminate the universal quantifier by assigning a different name to the variable "x" in each premise. You should chose these names wisely. Look at the goal to try to pick names that will help you reach the goal.
Then use De Morgan rules to transform the lines with a negation in front of the conjunction to a disjunction of negations.
After that preparatory work, I derived something like the following line: "¬Aea ∨ ¬¬Beb". I used disjunction elimination by considering both cases. I wanted to reach the following: "¬Aea ∨ ¬Cfc". Now that is not quite the desired result but with a use of the De Morgan rules I could convert that into the final goal: "¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)".
References
Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/
P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
It is useful to have a proof checker to aid learning how to use natural deduction. I have linked to one below in the references.
Using that proof checker and the rules described in forallx I was able to prove the result in 22 lines which included 3 lines for the premises and 1 line for the goal.
Although I don't see it listed I assume you have the change of quantifier replacement rule. If not a derivation is in forallx on pages 260-1. Use that to change the first two premises from "~(∃x)" to "(∀x)~".
Next eliminate the universal quantifier by assigning a different name to the variable "x" in each premise. You should chose these names wisely. Look at the goal to try to pick names that will help you reach the goal.
Then use De Morgan rules to transform the lines with a negation in front of the conjunction to a disjunction of negations.
After that preparatory work, I derived something like the following line: "¬Aea ∨ ¬¬Beb". I used disjunction elimination by considering both cases. I wanted to reach the following: "¬Aea ∨ ¬Cfc". Now that is not quite the desired result but with a use of the De Morgan rules I could convert that into the final goal: "¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)".
References
Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/
P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
It is useful to have a proof checker to aid learning how to use natural deduction. I have linked to one below in the references.
Using that proof checker and the rules described in forallx I was able to prove the result in 22 lines which included 3 lines for the premises and 1 line for the goal.
Although I don't see it listed I assume you have the change of quantifier replacement rule. If not a derivation is in forallx on pages 260-1. Use that to change the first two premises from "~(∃x)" to "(∀x)~".
Next eliminate the universal quantifier by assigning a different name to the variable "x" in each premise. You should chose these names wisely. Look at the goal to try to pick names that will help you reach the goal.
Then use De Morgan rules to transform the lines with a negation in front of the conjunction to a disjunction of negations.
After that preparatory work, I derived something like the following line: "¬Aea ∨ ¬¬Beb". I used disjunction elimination by considering both cases. I wanted to reach the following: "¬Aea ∨ ¬Cfc". Now that is not quite the desired result but with a use of the De Morgan rules I could convert that into the final goal: "¬(Aea ∧ Cfc)".
References
Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/
P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
answered Dec 4 at 1:32
Frank Hubeny
6,25951244
6,25951244
add a comment |
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
Use an Indirect Proof.
Begin by assuming (Aea ∧ Cfc), use the first premise to derive Beb, the third to derive Cbf, and the second to derive a contradiction.
Some of your subproofs will likewise be Indirect Proofs; using existential generalisation to derive their contradictions.
Assuming, that the thing you call IP operates as expected (derive a contradiction from an assumption, thereby deducing that the negation of the assumption holds).
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
Use an Indirect Proof.
Begin by assuming (Aea ∧ Cfc), use the first premise to derive Beb, the third to derive Cbf, and the second to derive a contradiction.
Some of your subproofs will likewise be Indirect Proofs; using existential generalisation to derive their contradictions.
Assuming, that the thing you call IP operates as expected (derive a contradiction from an assumption, thereby deducing that the negation of the assumption holds).
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
Use an Indirect Proof.
Begin by assuming (Aea ∧ Cfc), use the first premise to derive Beb, the third to derive Cbf, and the second to derive a contradiction.
Some of your subproofs will likewise be Indirect Proofs; using existential generalisation to derive their contradictions.
Assuming, that the thing you call IP operates as expected (derive a contradiction from an assumption, thereby deducing that the negation of the assumption holds).
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
Use an Indirect Proof.
Begin by assuming (Aea ∧ Cfc), use the first premise to derive Beb, the third to derive Cbf, and the second to derive a contradiction.
Some of your subproofs will likewise be Indirect Proofs; using existential generalisation to derive their contradictions.
Assuming, that the thing you call IP operates as expected (derive a contradiction from an assumption, thereby deducing that the negation of the assumption holds).
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
edited Dec 4 at 3:17
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
answered Dec 4 at 3:12
Graham Kemp
84918
84918
add a comment |
add a comment |
fantasticorangina is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
fantasticorangina is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
fantasticorangina is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
fantasticorangina is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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1
This formula is unreadable. Please reformat it with ∀, ∃ for quantifiers, ∨, ∧, →, ¬ for connectives (you can copy symbols from here), and predicates as P(x,y,z). What > and // are I can not even guess. "Basic Inference rules" and "Replacement Rules" are specific to your book and not standard terminology, so best provide a reference and what type of system it is using (natural deduction, sequent calculus, something else?).
– Conifold
Dec 4 at 0:46
1
I formatted the premises and conclusion to use Conifold's symbols. You may roll this back or continue editing if I got it wrong.
– Frank Hubeny
Dec 4 at 1:32
@fantasticorangina Have the answers been of any help ?
– Graham Kemp
Dec 5 at 0:45
@fantasticorangina Is that a no?
– Graham Kemp
yesterday