Volume form on a compact manifold is not exact












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I am trying to show that a volume form $mu$ on a compact manifold $M$ is not exact, i.e. show there is no $alpha in Omega^{n-1}(M)$ such that $dalpha = mu$.



My attempt is the following: Suppose, as a contradiction, that $mu$ is exact. Then, there exist an $(n-1)$-form $alpha$ such that $dalpha = mu$. Then, since compact manifolds are manifolds without boundary, by stokes theorem we know that $int_M mu = int_M dalpha = int_{partial M} alpha = 0$ since $M$ has no boundary. From here I am not sure how to continue to end my contradiction. I would appreciate any hint or suggestions for the problem. Thanks!










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  • $begingroup$
    You argument is correct. Note that $int_M mu$ is positive from the definitions of volume form and integral.
    $endgroup$
    – Dante Grevino
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:12










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, ok so the contradiction comes from that fact of positivity. Thanks so much for the clarification!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:09










  • $begingroup$
    @BOlivianoperuano84 I recommend that you write an answer to your own question math.stackexchange.com/help/self-answer. You should also accept it math.stackexchange.com/help/accepted-answer. The benefit is that it becomes visible at first glance in the question list that is no longer open.
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    – Paul Frost
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:31










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks Paul! I will write the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:53
















0












$begingroup$


I am trying to show that a volume form $mu$ on a compact manifold $M$ is not exact, i.e. show there is no $alpha in Omega^{n-1}(M)$ such that $dalpha = mu$.



My attempt is the following: Suppose, as a contradiction, that $mu$ is exact. Then, there exist an $(n-1)$-form $alpha$ such that $dalpha = mu$. Then, since compact manifolds are manifolds without boundary, by stokes theorem we know that $int_M mu = int_M dalpha = int_{partial M} alpha = 0$ since $M$ has no boundary. From here I am not sure how to continue to end my contradiction. I would appreciate any hint or suggestions for the problem. Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You argument is correct. Note that $int_M mu$ is positive from the definitions of volume form and integral.
    $endgroup$
    – Dante Grevino
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:12










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, ok so the contradiction comes from that fact of positivity. Thanks so much for the clarification!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:09










  • $begingroup$
    @BOlivianoperuano84 I recommend that you write an answer to your own question math.stackexchange.com/help/self-answer. You should also accept it math.stackexchange.com/help/accepted-answer. The benefit is that it becomes visible at first glance in the question list that is no longer open.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:31










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks Paul! I will write the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:53














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am trying to show that a volume form $mu$ on a compact manifold $M$ is not exact, i.e. show there is no $alpha in Omega^{n-1}(M)$ such that $dalpha = mu$.



My attempt is the following: Suppose, as a contradiction, that $mu$ is exact. Then, there exist an $(n-1)$-form $alpha$ such that $dalpha = mu$. Then, since compact manifolds are manifolds without boundary, by stokes theorem we know that $int_M mu = int_M dalpha = int_{partial M} alpha = 0$ since $M$ has no boundary. From here I am not sure how to continue to end my contradiction. I would appreciate any hint or suggestions for the problem. Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am trying to show that a volume form $mu$ on a compact manifold $M$ is not exact, i.e. show there is no $alpha in Omega^{n-1}(M)$ such that $dalpha = mu$.



My attempt is the following: Suppose, as a contradiction, that $mu$ is exact. Then, there exist an $(n-1)$-form $alpha$ such that $dalpha = mu$. Then, since compact manifolds are manifolds without boundary, by stokes theorem we know that $int_M mu = int_M dalpha = int_{partial M} alpha = 0$ since $M$ has no boundary. From here I am not sure how to continue to end my contradiction. I would appreciate any hint or suggestions for the problem. Thanks!







differential-topology stokes-theorem






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asked Dec 11 '18 at 15:48









BOlivianoperuano84BOlivianoperuano84

1778




1778












  • $begingroup$
    You argument is correct. Note that $int_M mu$ is positive from the definitions of volume form and integral.
    $endgroup$
    – Dante Grevino
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:12










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, ok so the contradiction comes from that fact of positivity. Thanks so much for the clarification!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:09










  • $begingroup$
    @BOlivianoperuano84 I recommend that you write an answer to your own question math.stackexchange.com/help/self-answer. You should also accept it math.stackexchange.com/help/accepted-answer. The benefit is that it becomes visible at first glance in the question list that is no longer open.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:31










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks Paul! I will write the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:53


















  • $begingroup$
    You argument is correct. Note that $int_M mu$ is positive from the definitions of volume form and integral.
    $endgroup$
    – Dante Grevino
    Dec 11 '18 at 16:12










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, ok so the contradiction comes from that fact of positivity. Thanks so much for the clarification!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:09










  • $begingroup$
    @BOlivianoperuano84 I recommend that you write an answer to your own question math.stackexchange.com/help/self-answer. You should also accept it math.stackexchange.com/help/accepted-answer. The benefit is that it becomes visible at first glance in the question list that is no longer open.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Dec 11 '18 at 17:31










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks Paul! I will write the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – BOlivianoperuano84
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:53
















$begingroup$
You argument is correct. Note that $int_M mu$ is positive from the definitions of volume form and integral.
$endgroup$
– Dante Grevino
Dec 11 '18 at 16:12




$begingroup$
You argument is correct. Note that $int_M mu$ is positive from the definitions of volume form and integral.
$endgroup$
– Dante Grevino
Dec 11 '18 at 16:12












$begingroup$
Oh, ok so the contradiction comes from that fact of positivity. Thanks so much for the clarification!
$endgroup$
– BOlivianoperuano84
Dec 11 '18 at 17:09




$begingroup$
Oh, ok so the contradiction comes from that fact of positivity. Thanks so much for the clarification!
$endgroup$
– BOlivianoperuano84
Dec 11 '18 at 17:09












$begingroup$
@BOlivianoperuano84 I recommend that you write an answer to your own question math.stackexchange.com/help/self-answer. You should also accept it math.stackexchange.com/help/accepted-answer. The benefit is that it becomes visible at first glance in the question list that is no longer open.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Dec 11 '18 at 17:31




$begingroup$
@BOlivianoperuano84 I recommend that you write an answer to your own question math.stackexchange.com/help/self-answer. You should also accept it math.stackexchange.com/help/accepted-answer. The benefit is that it becomes visible at first glance in the question list that is no longer open.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Dec 11 '18 at 17:31












$begingroup$
Thanks Paul! I will write the answer!
$endgroup$
– BOlivianoperuano84
Dec 11 '18 at 18:53




$begingroup$
Thanks Paul! I will write the answer!
$endgroup$
– BOlivianoperuano84
Dec 11 '18 at 18:53










1 Answer
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By definition, the integral over a manifold of a top (volume) form must be positive. Thus, since we have that $int_M mu = 0$, this is the contradiction we are looking for and so we deduce that a volume form on a compact manifold is not exact.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    By definition, the integral over a manifold of a top (volume) form must be positive. Thus, since we have that $int_M mu = 0$, this is the contradiction we are looking for and so we deduce that a volume form on a compact manifold is not exact.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      By definition, the integral over a manifold of a top (volume) form must be positive. Thus, since we have that $int_M mu = 0$, this is the contradiction we are looking for and so we deduce that a volume form on a compact manifold is not exact.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        By definition, the integral over a manifold of a top (volume) form must be positive. Thus, since we have that $int_M mu = 0$, this is the contradiction we are looking for and so we deduce that a volume form on a compact manifold is not exact.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        By definition, the integral over a manifold of a top (volume) form must be positive. Thus, since we have that $int_M mu = 0$, this is the contradiction we are looking for and so we deduce that a volume form on a compact manifold is not exact.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 12 '18 at 18:39









        BOlivianoperuano84BOlivianoperuano84

        1778




        1778






























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