Why are the bodies of the Risso's dolphin covered in scratches?












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Risso's dolphin in wild population seem to obtain scratches with aging. What is causing them and what do they mean?



Risso’s dolphins around the Isle of Man










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    17












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    Risso's dolphin in wild population seem to obtain scratches with aging. What is causing them and what do they mean?



    Risso’s dolphins around the Isle of Man










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      17












      17








      17





      $begingroup$


      Risso's dolphin in wild population seem to obtain scratches with aging. What is causing them and what do they mean?



      Risso’s dolphins around the Isle of Man










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Risso's dolphin in wild population seem to obtain scratches with aging. What is causing them and what do they mean?



      Risso’s dolphins around the Isle of Man







      zoology marine-biology






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      edited Nov 30 '18 at 22:12









      aaaaaa

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      asked Nov 30 '18 at 19:18









      Mackenzie SmithMackenzie Smith

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          [ From Jefferson et al. 2015, Marine Mammals of the World, 2nd edition, p 212: "At sea, the best identification characteristic is the coloration and scarring. Adult Risso's dolphins range from dark gray to nearly white, but are typically covered with white scratches, spots, and blotches. Many of these are thought to result from the beacks and suckers of squid, their major prey, but others may be caused by the teeth of other Risso's dolphins. If fact, this species is the most heavily-scarred of all the dolphins." ]






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            – theforestecologist
            Dec 10 '18 at 23:30



















          5












          $begingroup$

          Although little is known about these animals, they seem to obtain these scars from scratching in fights with their prey, giant squid, and from the teeth of other Risso's dolphin.



          https://uk.whales.org/species-guide/rissos-dolphin






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            Most of the linear scars are thought to be caused by intraspecific interactions, e.g. scratches from each others teeth, though some more circular or oval scars are thought to come from squid. Cookie cutter scars are not commonly described for Risso's dolphins though they are common in other whales and dolphins.



            Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. 2002. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig, J.G.M Thewissin. Academic Press: New York.






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            3 Answers
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            11












            $begingroup$

            [ From Jefferson et al. 2015, Marine Mammals of the World, 2nd edition, p 212: "At sea, the best identification characteristic is the coloration and scarring. Adult Risso's dolphins range from dark gray to nearly white, but are typically covered with white scratches, spots, and blotches. Many of these are thought to result from the beacks and suckers of squid, their major prey, but others may be caused by the teeth of other Risso's dolphins. If fact, this species is the most heavily-scarred of all the dolphins." ]






            share|improve this answer











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            Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.










            • 3




              $begingroup$
              Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
              $endgroup$
              – theforestecologist
              Dec 10 '18 at 23:30
















            11












            $begingroup$

            [ From Jefferson et al. 2015, Marine Mammals of the World, 2nd edition, p 212: "At sea, the best identification characteristic is the coloration and scarring. Adult Risso's dolphins range from dark gray to nearly white, but are typically covered with white scratches, spots, and blotches. Many of these are thought to result from the beacks and suckers of squid, their major prey, but others may be caused by the teeth of other Risso's dolphins. If fact, this species is the most heavily-scarred of all the dolphins." ]






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.










            • 3




              $begingroup$
              Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
              $endgroup$
              – theforestecologist
              Dec 10 '18 at 23:30














            11












            11








            11





            $begingroup$

            [ From Jefferson et al. 2015, Marine Mammals of the World, 2nd edition, p 212: "At sea, the best identification characteristic is the coloration and scarring. Adult Risso's dolphins range from dark gray to nearly white, but are typically covered with white scratches, spots, and blotches. Many of these are thought to result from the beacks and suckers of squid, their major prey, but others may be caused by the teeth of other Risso's dolphins. If fact, this species is the most heavily-scarred of all the dolphins." ]






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            [ From Jefferson et al. 2015, Marine Mammals of the World, 2nd edition, p 212: "At sea, the best identification characteristic is the coloration and scarring. Adult Risso's dolphins range from dark gray to nearly white, but are typically covered with white scratches, spots, and blotches. Many of these are thought to result from the beacks and suckers of squid, their major prey, but others may be caused by the teeth of other Risso's dolphins. If fact, this species is the most heavily-scarred of all the dolphins." ]







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Dec 12 '18 at 2:02

























            answered Dec 1 '18 at 0:46









            Variegated MeadowhawkVariegated Meadowhawk

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            1193



            Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.




            Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.









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              $begingroup$
              Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
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              – theforestecologist
              Dec 10 '18 at 23:30














            • 3




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              Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
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              – theforestecologist
              Dec 10 '18 at 23:30








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            Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
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            – theforestecologist
            Dec 10 '18 at 23:30




            $begingroup$
            Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
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            – theforestecologist
            Dec 10 '18 at 23:30











            5












            $begingroup$

            Although little is known about these animals, they seem to obtain these scars from scratching in fights with their prey, giant squid, and from the teeth of other Risso's dolphin.



            https://uk.whales.org/species-guide/rissos-dolphin






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              5












              $begingroup$

              Although little is known about these animals, they seem to obtain these scars from scratching in fights with their prey, giant squid, and from the teeth of other Risso's dolphin.



              https://uk.whales.org/species-guide/rissos-dolphin






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                5












                5








                5





                $begingroup$

                Although little is known about these animals, they seem to obtain these scars from scratching in fights with their prey, giant squid, and from the teeth of other Risso's dolphin.



                https://uk.whales.org/species-guide/rissos-dolphin






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Although little is known about these animals, they seem to obtain these scars from scratching in fights with their prey, giant squid, and from the teeth of other Risso's dolphin.



                https://uk.whales.org/species-guide/rissos-dolphin







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 30 '18 at 20:33









                RHARHA

                3,1591027




                3,1591027























                    4












                    $begingroup$

                    Most of the linear scars are thought to be caused by intraspecific interactions, e.g. scratches from each others teeth, though some more circular or oval scars are thought to come from squid. Cookie cutter scars are not commonly described for Risso's dolphins though they are common in other whales and dolphins.



                    Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. 2002. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig, J.G.M Thewissin. Academic Press: New York.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.










                    • 3




                      $begingroup$
                      Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
                      $endgroup$
                      – theforestecologist
                      Dec 10 '18 at 23:30
















                    4












                    $begingroup$

                    Most of the linear scars are thought to be caused by intraspecific interactions, e.g. scratches from each others teeth, though some more circular or oval scars are thought to come from squid. Cookie cutter scars are not commonly described for Risso's dolphins though they are common in other whales and dolphins.



                    Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. 2002. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig, J.G.M Thewissin. Academic Press: New York.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.










                    • 3




                      $begingroup$
                      Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
                      $endgroup$
                      – theforestecologist
                      Dec 10 '18 at 23:30














                    4












                    4








                    4





                    $begingroup$

                    Most of the linear scars are thought to be caused by intraspecific interactions, e.g. scratches from each others teeth, though some more circular or oval scars are thought to come from squid. Cookie cutter scars are not commonly described for Risso's dolphins though they are common in other whales and dolphins.



                    Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. 2002. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig, J.G.M Thewissin. Academic Press: New York.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    Most of the linear scars are thought to be caused by intraspecific interactions, e.g. scratches from each others teeth, though some more circular or oval scars are thought to come from squid. Cookie cutter scars are not commonly described for Risso's dolphins though they are common in other whales and dolphins.



                    Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. 2002. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig, J.G.M Thewissin. Academic Press: New York.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Dec 11 '18 at 14:21

























                    answered Dec 10 '18 at 22:02









                    Melissa Melissa

                    16523




                    16523



                    Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.




                    Some of the information contained in this post requires additional references. Please edit to add citations to reliable sources that support the assertions made here. Unsourced material may be disputed or deleted.









                    • 3




                      $begingroup$
                      Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
                      $endgroup$
                      – theforestecologist
                      Dec 10 '18 at 23:30














                    • 3




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                      Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
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                      – theforestecologist
                      Dec 10 '18 at 23:30








                    3




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                    Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
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                    – theforestecologist
                    Dec 10 '18 at 23:30




                    $begingroup$
                    Hi and welcome to Bio.SE. Thanks for posting. However, please provide support for your claims. Unsupported posts come across as opinions and are best reserved for comments. We have high expectations of good answers on this site to help avoid the spread of misinformation. Please consider revising your answer to provide some sort of support to attract more positive attention and to better (and more accurately) inform our future visitors. Thanks!
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                    Dec 10 '18 at 23:30


















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