Extension of a smooth map from the boundary of a smooth manifold











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Suppose $f: partial M to S^n$ is a smooth map, is it always possible to extend it to a map on $M$?



If $dim M > n$ it is not always possible for sure. Just consider $overline{B}^m$. What about $dim M leq n$? The usual partition of unity argument does not work because one cannot guarantee that the extension stays in $S^n$.










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  • Do you mean "what about $dim Mleq n$"?
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 9:52












  • Because if you do, then the answer to your question is "yes".
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 12:48










  • Oh yes! I edited the question. Can you explain why? @AmitaiYuval
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 14:58

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Suppose $f: partial M to S^n$ is a smooth map, is it always possible to extend it to a map on $M$?



If $dim M > n$ it is not always possible for sure. Just consider $overline{B}^m$. What about $dim M leq n$? The usual partition of unity argument does not work because one cannot guarantee that the extension stays in $S^n$.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Do you mean "what about $dim Mleq n$"?
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 9:52












  • Because if you do, then the answer to your question is "yes".
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 12:48










  • Oh yes! I edited the question. Can you explain why? @AmitaiYuval
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 14:58















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Suppose $f: partial M to S^n$ is a smooth map, is it always possible to extend it to a map on $M$?



If $dim M > n$ it is not always possible for sure. Just consider $overline{B}^m$. What about $dim M leq n$? The usual partition of unity argument does not work because one cannot guarantee that the extension stays in $S^n$.










share|cite|improve this question















Suppose $f: partial M to S^n$ is a smooth map, is it always possible to extend it to a map on $M$?



If $dim M > n$ it is not always possible for sure. Just consider $overline{B}^m$. What about $dim M leq n$? The usual partition of unity argument does not work because one cannot guarantee that the extension stays in $S^n$.







differential-geometry






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edited Nov 16 at 14:58

























asked Nov 16 at 7:05









z.z

34017




34017












  • Do you mean "what about $dim Mleq n$"?
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 9:52












  • Because if you do, then the answer to your question is "yes".
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 12:48










  • Oh yes! I edited the question. Can you explain why? @AmitaiYuval
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 14:58




















  • Do you mean "what about $dim Mleq n$"?
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 9:52












  • Because if you do, then the answer to your question is "yes".
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 12:48










  • Oh yes! I edited the question. Can you explain why? @AmitaiYuval
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 14:58


















Do you mean "what about $dim Mleq n$"?
– Amitai Yuval
Nov 16 at 9:52






Do you mean "what about $dim Mleq n$"?
– Amitai Yuval
Nov 16 at 9:52














Because if you do, then the answer to your question is "yes".
– Amitai Yuval
Nov 16 at 12:48




Because if you do, then the answer to your question is "yes".
– Amitai Yuval
Nov 16 at 12:48












Oh yes! I edited the question. Can you explain why? @AmitaiYuval
– z.z
Nov 16 at 14:58






Oh yes! I edited the question. Can you explain why? @AmitaiYuval
– z.z
Nov 16 at 14:58












1 Answer
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1
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If $dim Mleq n,$ then $dimpartial M<n=dim S^n,$ and this implies that $f$ is not surjective. So, you can think of $f$ as a map to $mathbb{R}^n$, and as such, it can be extended from $partial M$ to $M$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Great! But just to be more specific: there is always a chart of $S^n$ covering $S^n {some point}$, then your argument works. Is my interpretation correct?
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 17:00










  • @z.z Yes, this is what I'm saying.
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 18:25











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










If $dim Mleq n,$ then $dimpartial M<n=dim S^n,$ and this implies that $f$ is not surjective. So, you can think of $f$ as a map to $mathbb{R}^n$, and as such, it can be extended from $partial M$ to $M$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Great! But just to be more specific: there is always a chart of $S^n$ covering $S^n {some point}$, then your argument works. Is my interpretation correct?
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 17:00










  • @z.z Yes, this is what I'm saying.
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 18:25















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










If $dim Mleq n,$ then $dimpartial M<n=dim S^n,$ and this implies that $f$ is not surjective. So, you can think of $f$ as a map to $mathbb{R}^n$, and as such, it can be extended from $partial M$ to $M$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Great! But just to be more specific: there is always a chart of $S^n$ covering $S^n {some point}$, then your argument works. Is my interpretation correct?
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 17:00










  • @z.z Yes, this is what I'm saying.
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 18:25













up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






If $dim Mleq n,$ then $dimpartial M<n=dim S^n,$ and this implies that $f$ is not surjective. So, you can think of $f$ as a map to $mathbb{R}^n$, and as such, it can be extended from $partial M$ to $M$.






share|cite|improve this answer












If $dim Mleq n,$ then $dimpartial M<n=dim S^n,$ and this implies that $f$ is not surjective. So, you can think of $f$ as a map to $mathbb{R}^n$, and as such, it can be extended from $partial M$ to $M$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 16 at 16:03









Amitai Yuval

14.9k11026




14.9k11026












  • Great! But just to be more specific: there is always a chart of $S^n$ covering $S^n {some point}$, then your argument works. Is my interpretation correct?
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 17:00










  • @z.z Yes, this is what I'm saying.
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 18:25


















  • Great! But just to be more specific: there is always a chart of $S^n$ covering $S^n {some point}$, then your argument works. Is my interpretation correct?
    – z.z
    Nov 16 at 17:00










  • @z.z Yes, this is what I'm saying.
    – Amitai Yuval
    Nov 16 at 18:25
















Great! But just to be more specific: there is always a chart of $S^n$ covering $S^n {some point}$, then your argument works. Is my interpretation correct?
– z.z
Nov 16 at 17:00




Great! But just to be more specific: there is always a chart of $S^n$ covering $S^n {some point}$, then your argument works. Is my interpretation correct?
– z.z
Nov 16 at 17:00












@z.z Yes, this is what I'm saying.
– Amitai Yuval
Nov 16 at 18:25




@z.z Yes, this is what I'm saying.
– Amitai Yuval
Nov 16 at 18:25


















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