unbounded differential operator in Lp











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By semigroup theory the following are well known



Suppose that $A:X longrightarrow X $ is a bounded (or unbounded) operator on some Banach's space $X$, and given the Cauchy problem: $$frac{d}{dt}u(t)=Au(t), quad u(0)=u_0$$
the solution is $u(t)=e^{tA}u_0$ for any $u_0in X$ is unique. The set generated by ${e^{tA}:tgeq0}$ is bounded even if $A$ is unbounded.



My question



Consider an example:
Given $$partial_tu=partial_xu, quad u(0,x)=u_0(x)$$ and we let $A=frac{partial}{partial x}$ be the differential operator, on $X=L^p$ for $pgeq1$ then $A$ is unbounded.



How do you show that $A$ is unbounded? Thanks in advance










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    down vote

    favorite












    By semigroup theory the following are well known



    Suppose that $A:X longrightarrow X $ is a bounded (or unbounded) operator on some Banach's space $X$, and given the Cauchy problem: $$frac{d}{dt}u(t)=Au(t), quad u(0)=u_0$$
    the solution is $u(t)=e^{tA}u_0$ for any $u_0in X$ is unique. The set generated by ${e^{tA}:tgeq0}$ is bounded even if $A$ is unbounded.



    My question



    Consider an example:
    Given $$partial_tu=partial_xu, quad u(0,x)=u_0(x)$$ and we let $A=frac{partial}{partial x}$ be the differential operator, on $X=L^p$ for $pgeq1$ then $A$ is unbounded.



    How do you show that $A$ is unbounded? Thanks in advance










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      By semigroup theory the following are well known



      Suppose that $A:X longrightarrow X $ is a bounded (or unbounded) operator on some Banach's space $X$, and given the Cauchy problem: $$frac{d}{dt}u(t)=Au(t), quad u(0)=u_0$$
      the solution is $u(t)=e^{tA}u_0$ for any $u_0in X$ is unique. The set generated by ${e^{tA}:tgeq0}$ is bounded even if $A$ is unbounded.



      My question



      Consider an example:
      Given $$partial_tu=partial_xu, quad u(0,x)=u_0(x)$$ and we let $A=frac{partial}{partial x}$ be the differential operator, on $X=L^p$ for $pgeq1$ then $A$ is unbounded.



      How do you show that $A$ is unbounded? Thanks in advance










      share|cite|improve this question













      By semigroup theory the following are well known



      Suppose that $A:X longrightarrow X $ is a bounded (or unbounded) operator on some Banach's space $X$, and given the Cauchy problem: $$frac{d}{dt}u(t)=Au(t), quad u(0)=u_0$$
      the solution is $u(t)=e^{tA}u_0$ for any $u_0in X$ is unique. The set generated by ${e^{tA}:tgeq0}$ is bounded even if $A$ is unbounded.



      My question



      Consider an example:
      Given $$partial_tu=partial_xu, quad u(0,x)=u_0(x)$$ and we let $A=frac{partial}{partial x}$ be the differential operator, on $X=L^p$ for $pgeq1$ then $A$ is unbounded.



      How do you show that $A$ is unbounded? Thanks in advance







      functional-analysis analysis pde






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      asked Nov 15 at 16:00









      Kwame Atta

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      61






















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          One way is to take a sequence ${f_k}$ of functions such that $|f_k|$ is some fixed constant but $|f_k'|$ becomes large as $ntoinfty$. You may take $f_k(x)=sqrt ke^{-k^2x^2}$. This is a standard example. Verify that $f_k(x)in L^2(mathbb{R})$ but $|f_k'(x)|_{L^2}^2toinfty$ as $ntoinfty$.






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            up vote
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            One way is to take a sequence ${f_k}$ of functions such that $|f_k|$ is some fixed constant but $|f_k'|$ becomes large as $ntoinfty$. You may take $f_k(x)=sqrt ke^{-k^2x^2}$. This is a standard example. Verify that $f_k(x)in L^2(mathbb{R})$ but $|f_k'(x)|_{L^2}^2toinfty$ as $ntoinfty$.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              One way is to take a sequence ${f_k}$ of functions such that $|f_k|$ is some fixed constant but $|f_k'|$ becomes large as $ntoinfty$. You may take $f_k(x)=sqrt ke^{-k^2x^2}$. This is a standard example. Verify that $f_k(x)in L^2(mathbb{R})$ but $|f_k'(x)|_{L^2}^2toinfty$ as $ntoinfty$.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                One way is to take a sequence ${f_k}$ of functions such that $|f_k|$ is some fixed constant but $|f_k'|$ becomes large as $ntoinfty$. You may take $f_k(x)=sqrt ke^{-k^2x^2}$. This is a standard example. Verify that $f_k(x)in L^2(mathbb{R})$ but $|f_k'(x)|_{L^2}^2toinfty$ as $ntoinfty$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                One way is to take a sequence ${f_k}$ of functions such that $|f_k|$ is some fixed constant but $|f_k'|$ becomes large as $ntoinfty$. You may take $f_k(x)=sqrt ke^{-k^2x^2}$. This is a standard example. Verify that $f_k(x)in L^2(mathbb{R})$ but $|f_k'(x)|_{L^2}^2toinfty$ as $ntoinfty$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












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                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 15 at 16:21









                Hirak

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