What happens to the group structure of an elliptic curve over a field when the discriminant = 0?
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
Working on a question for a number theory class.
So, basically, it asks us what happens to the group structure of an elliptic curve over a field if the discriminant is equal to zero?
So, basically, what I've got is that either is crosses itself, or it ends up having a cusp. In either case, it does not have a well defined derivative at some point. Since lambda depends on a well defined derivative, if an elliptic curve has a singular point at (a, b), then elliptic curve addition would not be well defined for (a, b) + (a, b).
Is this right? Am I missing something else that happens to group structure?
EDIT: I guess, also, when they are this shape, we couldn't guarantee that a tangent line that intersected the line in two places intersected it in a third place. So, then, the operations aren't necessarily well defined anywhere? Is that more right?
group-theory elliptic-curves discriminant
New contributor
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
Working on a question for a number theory class.
So, basically, it asks us what happens to the group structure of an elliptic curve over a field if the discriminant is equal to zero?
So, basically, what I've got is that either is crosses itself, or it ends up having a cusp. In either case, it does not have a well defined derivative at some point. Since lambda depends on a well defined derivative, if an elliptic curve has a singular point at (a, b), then elliptic curve addition would not be well defined for (a, b) + (a, b).
Is this right? Am I missing something else that happens to group structure?
EDIT: I guess, also, when they are this shape, we couldn't guarantee that a tangent line that intersected the line in two places intersected it in a third place. So, then, the operations aren't necessarily well defined anywhere? Is that more right?
group-theory elliptic-curves discriminant
New contributor
Do you mean discriminant?
– Randall
2 days ago
Yes. Sorry. Super tired. Haha. Edited the post.
– Chris N-L
2 days ago
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
Working on a question for a number theory class.
So, basically, it asks us what happens to the group structure of an elliptic curve over a field if the discriminant is equal to zero?
So, basically, what I've got is that either is crosses itself, or it ends up having a cusp. In either case, it does not have a well defined derivative at some point. Since lambda depends on a well defined derivative, if an elliptic curve has a singular point at (a, b), then elliptic curve addition would not be well defined for (a, b) + (a, b).
Is this right? Am I missing something else that happens to group structure?
EDIT: I guess, also, when they are this shape, we couldn't guarantee that a tangent line that intersected the line in two places intersected it in a third place. So, then, the operations aren't necessarily well defined anywhere? Is that more right?
group-theory elliptic-curves discriminant
New contributor
Working on a question for a number theory class.
So, basically, it asks us what happens to the group structure of an elliptic curve over a field if the discriminant is equal to zero?
So, basically, what I've got is that either is crosses itself, or it ends up having a cusp. In either case, it does not have a well defined derivative at some point. Since lambda depends on a well defined derivative, if an elliptic curve has a singular point at (a, b), then elliptic curve addition would not be well defined for (a, b) + (a, b).
Is this right? Am I missing something else that happens to group structure?
EDIT: I guess, also, when they are this shape, we couldn't guarantee that a tangent line that intersected the line in two places intersected it in a third place. So, then, the operations aren't necessarily well defined anywhere? Is that more right?
group-theory elliptic-curves discriminant
group-theory elliptic-curves discriminant
New contributor
New contributor
edited 2 days ago
New contributor
asked 2 days ago
Chris N-L
112
112
New contributor
New contributor
Do you mean discriminant?
– Randall
2 days ago
Yes. Sorry. Super tired. Haha. Edited the post.
– Chris N-L
2 days ago
add a comment |
Do you mean discriminant?
– Randall
2 days ago
Yes. Sorry. Super tired. Haha. Edited the post.
– Chris N-L
2 days ago
Do you mean discriminant?
– Randall
2 days ago
Do you mean discriminant?
– Randall
2 days ago
Yes. Sorry. Super tired. Haha. Edited the post.
– Chris N-L
2 days ago
Yes. Sorry. Super tired. Haha. Edited the post.
– Chris N-L
2 days ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
If the discriminant is zero, it's not an elliptic curve. Anyway,
consider an singular irreducible plane cubic curve $C$ over an algebraically
closed field.
A singular irreducible cubic has one singular point. The
non-singular points on the curve do have a group structure though. When $C$
has a node, the group of non-singular points is isomorphic to
the multiplicative group
$K^*$ and when $C$ has a cusp, the group is isomorphic to the additive
group of $K$.
You can find details in texts such as Silverman's.
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
If the discriminant is zero, it's not an elliptic curve. Anyway,
consider an singular irreducible plane cubic curve $C$ over an algebraically
closed field.
A singular irreducible cubic has one singular point. The
non-singular points on the curve do have a group structure though. When $C$
has a node, the group of non-singular points is isomorphic to
the multiplicative group
$K^*$ and when $C$ has a cusp, the group is isomorphic to the additive
group of $K$.
You can find details in texts such as Silverman's.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
If the discriminant is zero, it's not an elliptic curve. Anyway,
consider an singular irreducible plane cubic curve $C$ over an algebraically
closed field.
A singular irreducible cubic has one singular point. The
non-singular points on the curve do have a group structure though. When $C$
has a node, the group of non-singular points is isomorphic to
the multiplicative group
$K^*$ and when $C$ has a cusp, the group is isomorphic to the additive
group of $K$.
You can find details in texts such as Silverman's.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
If the discriminant is zero, it's not an elliptic curve. Anyway,
consider an singular irreducible plane cubic curve $C$ over an algebraically
closed field.
A singular irreducible cubic has one singular point. The
non-singular points on the curve do have a group structure though. When $C$
has a node, the group of non-singular points is isomorphic to
the multiplicative group
$K^*$ and when $C$ has a cusp, the group is isomorphic to the additive
group of $K$.
You can find details in texts such as Silverman's.
If the discriminant is zero, it's not an elliptic curve. Anyway,
consider an singular irreducible plane cubic curve $C$ over an algebraically
closed field.
A singular irreducible cubic has one singular point. The
non-singular points on the curve do have a group structure though. When $C$
has a node, the group of non-singular points is isomorphic to
the multiplicative group
$K^*$ and when $C$ has a cusp, the group is isomorphic to the additive
group of $K$.
You can find details in texts such as Silverman's.
answered 2 days ago
Lord Shark the Unknown
96.6k958128
96.6k958128
add a comment |
add a comment |
Chris N-L is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Chris N-L is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Chris N-L is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Chris N-L is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2997763%2fwhat-happens-to-the-group-structure-of-an-elliptic-curve-over-a-field-when-the-d%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Do you mean discriminant?
– Randall
2 days ago
Yes. Sorry. Super tired. Haha. Edited the post.
– Chris N-L
2 days ago