Fastest way to go from linear index to grid index












3














I'm sure this has been asked before but I'm interested in going from a position in a vector to the index in the grid version of the vector with given strides, for example, say I have the vector:



vec = {58, 94, 19, 68, 54, 77, 1, 18, 49, 20, 90, 44, 91, 89, 15, 0, 
60, 18, 19, 44, 87, 5, 8, 42, 51, 55, 87, 71, 83, 68, 53, 58, 27,
17, 8, 14, 33, 58, 86, 3, 91, 66, 3, 16, 98, 84, 72, 98, 9, 30, 90,
99, 15, 0, 82, 76, 86, 58, 77, 58};


And say I have strides {5, 4, 3}, the position 35 in the vector would correspond to the index {3, 4, 2}:



vec[[35]]

4

ArrayReshape[vec, {5, 4, 3}][[3, 4, 2]]

4


How can I get this index fast and in a vectorized fashion because I will have potentially many positions to extract?










share|improve this question



























    3














    I'm sure this has been asked before but I'm interested in going from a position in a vector to the index in the grid version of the vector with given strides, for example, say I have the vector:



    vec = {58, 94, 19, 68, 54, 77, 1, 18, 49, 20, 90, 44, 91, 89, 15, 0, 
    60, 18, 19, 44, 87, 5, 8, 42, 51, 55, 87, 71, 83, 68, 53, 58, 27,
    17, 8, 14, 33, 58, 86, 3, 91, 66, 3, 16, 98, 84, 72, 98, 9, 30, 90,
    99, 15, 0, 82, 76, 86, 58, 77, 58};


    And say I have strides {5, 4, 3}, the position 35 in the vector would correspond to the index {3, 4, 2}:



    vec[[35]]

    4

    ArrayReshape[vec, {5, 4, 3}][[3, 4, 2]]

    4


    How can I get this index fast and in a vectorized fashion because I will have potentially many positions to extract?










    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3







      I'm sure this has been asked before but I'm interested in going from a position in a vector to the index in the grid version of the vector with given strides, for example, say I have the vector:



      vec = {58, 94, 19, 68, 54, 77, 1, 18, 49, 20, 90, 44, 91, 89, 15, 0, 
      60, 18, 19, 44, 87, 5, 8, 42, 51, 55, 87, 71, 83, 68, 53, 58, 27,
      17, 8, 14, 33, 58, 86, 3, 91, 66, 3, 16, 98, 84, 72, 98, 9, 30, 90,
      99, 15, 0, 82, 76, 86, 58, 77, 58};


      And say I have strides {5, 4, 3}, the position 35 in the vector would correspond to the index {3, 4, 2}:



      vec[[35]]

      4

      ArrayReshape[vec, {5, 4, 3}][[3, 4, 2]]

      4


      How can I get this index fast and in a vectorized fashion because I will have potentially many positions to extract?










      share|improve this question













      I'm sure this has been asked before but I'm interested in going from a position in a vector to the index in the grid version of the vector with given strides, for example, say I have the vector:



      vec = {58, 94, 19, 68, 54, 77, 1, 18, 49, 20, 90, 44, 91, 89, 15, 0, 
      60, 18, 19, 44, 87, 5, 8, 42, 51, 55, 87, 71, 83, 68, 53, 58, 27,
      17, 8, 14, 33, 58, 86, 3, 91, 66, 3, 16, 98, 84, 72, 98, 9, 30, 90,
      99, 15, 0, 82, 76, 86, 58, 77, 58};


      And say I have strides {5, 4, 3}, the position 35 in the vector would correspond to the index {3, 4, 2}:



      vec[[35]]

      4

      ArrayReshape[vec, {5, 4, 3}][[3, 4, 2]]

      4


      How can I get this index fast and in a vectorized fashion because I will have potentially many positions to extract?







      list-manipulation performance-tuning






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 1 hour ago









      b3m2a1

      26.7k257154




      26.7k257154






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          I think this is what you want:



          IntegerDigits[35 - 1, MixedRadix[{5, 4, 3}], 3] + 1


          In general:



          gridIndex[n_Integer, shape_List] := 
          IntegerDigits[n - 1, MixedRadix[shape], Length@shape] + 1





          share|improve this answer



















          • 1




            @C.E. You're right, it just needs dimension length specification
            – swish
            36 mins ago






          • 1




            This is a very nice solution, +1
            – C. E.
            35 mins ago



















          1














          Here's what I came up with:



          getSubindex[index_, stride_] := {
          Mod[index, stride, 1],
          Ceiling[index/stride]
          }
          getIndex[index_, strides_] :=
          Reverse@FoldPairList[getSubindex, index, Reverse@strides]


          This is comparable to swish's solution speed-wise:



          gridIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



          {0.000061, {3, 2, 3, 4}}




          getIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



          {0.000052, {3, 2, 3, 4}}







          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "387"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f188806%2ffastest-way-to-go-from-linear-index-to-grid-index%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            I think this is what you want:



            IntegerDigits[35 - 1, MixedRadix[{5, 4, 3}], 3] + 1


            In general:



            gridIndex[n_Integer, shape_List] := 
            IntegerDigits[n - 1, MixedRadix[shape], Length@shape] + 1





            share|improve this answer



















            • 1




              @C.E. You're right, it just needs dimension length specification
              – swish
              36 mins ago






            • 1




              This is a very nice solution, +1
              – C. E.
              35 mins ago
















            2














            I think this is what you want:



            IntegerDigits[35 - 1, MixedRadix[{5, 4, 3}], 3] + 1


            In general:



            gridIndex[n_Integer, shape_List] := 
            IntegerDigits[n - 1, MixedRadix[shape], Length@shape] + 1





            share|improve this answer



















            • 1




              @C.E. You're right, it just needs dimension length specification
              – swish
              36 mins ago






            • 1




              This is a very nice solution, +1
              – C. E.
              35 mins ago














            2












            2








            2






            I think this is what you want:



            IntegerDigits[35 - 1, MixedRadix[{5, 4, 3}], 3] + 1


            In general:



            gridIndex[n_Integer, shape_List] := 
            IntegerDigits[n - 1, MixedRadix[shape], Length@shape] + 1





            share|improve this answer














            I think this is what you want:



            IntegerDigits[35 - 1, MixedRadix[{5, 4, 3}], 3] + 1


            In general:



            gridIndex[n_Integer, shape_List] := 
            IntegerDigits[n - 1, MixedRadix[shape], Length@shape] + 1






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 33 mins ago

























            answered 45 mins ago









            swish

            3,9611534




            3,9611534








            • 1




              @C.E. You're right, it just needs dimension length specification
              – swish
              36 mins ago






            • 1




              This is a very nice solution, +1
              – C. E.
              35 mins ago














            • 1




              @C.E. You're right, it just needs dimension length specification
              – swish
              36 mins ago






            • 1




              This is a very nice solution, +1
              – C. E.
              35 mins ago








            1




            1




            @C.E. You're right, it just needs dimension length specification
            – swish
            36 mins ago




            @C.E. You're right, it just needs dimension length specification
            – swish
            36 mins ago




            1




            1




            This is a very nice solution, +1
            – C. E.
            35 mins ago




            This is a very nice solution, +1
            – C. E.
            35 mins ago











            1














            Here's what I came up with:



            getSubindex[index_, stride_] := {
            Mod[index, stride, 1],
            Ceiling[index/stride]
            }
            getIndex[index_, strides_] :=
            Reverse@FoldPairList[getSubindex, index, Reverse@strides]


            This is comparable to swish's solution speed-wise:



            gridIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



            {0.000061, {3, 2, 3, 4}}




            getIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



            {0.000052, {3, 2, 3, 4}}







            share|improve this answer




























              1














              Here's what I came up with:



              getSubindex[index_, stride_] := {
              Mod[index, stride, 1],
              Ceiling[index/stride]
              }
              getIndex[index_, strides_] :=
              Reverse@FoldPairList[getSubindex, index, Reverse@strides]


              This is comparable to swish's solution speed-wise:



              gridIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



              {0.000061, {3, 2, 3, 4}}




              getIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



              {0.000052, {3, 2, 3, 4}}







              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1






                Here's what I came up with:



                getSubindex[index_, stride_] := {
                Mod[index, stride, 1],
                Ceiling[index/stride]
                }
                getIndex[index_, strides_] :=
                Reverse@FoldPairList[getSubindex, index, Reverse@strides]


                This is comparable to swish's solution speed-wise:



                gridIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



                {0.000061, {3, 2, 3, 4}}




                getIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



                {0.000052, {3, 2, 3, 4}}







                share|improve this answer














                Here's what I came up with:



                getSubindex[index_, stride_] := {
                Mod[index, stride, 1],
                Ceiling[index/stride]
                }
                getIndex[index_, strides_] :=
                Reverse@FoldPairList[getSubindex, index, Reverse@strides]


                This is comparable to swish's solution speed-wise:



                gridIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



                {0.000061, {3, 2, 3, 4}}




                getIndex[1000, {3, 5, 4, 6}] // RepeatedTiming



                {0.000052, {3, 2, 3, 4}}








                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 15 mins ago

























                answered 36 mins ago









                C. E.

                49.9k397202




                49.9k397202






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematica Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f188806%2ffastest-way-to-go-from-linear-index-to-grid-index%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Plaza Victoria

                    Puebla de Zaragoza

                    Musa