Infinite sum of discrete unit-step signals












1












$begingroup$


Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36
















1












$begingroup$


Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.







summation graphing-functions signal-processing






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edited Feb 20 '16 at 23:30







user147263

















asked Feb 20 '16 at 21:30









JaccJacc

815




815












  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36


















  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36
















$begingroup$
How are you defining $u[0]$?
$endgroup$
– John Barber
Feb 20 '16 at 21:38




$begingroup$
How are you defining $u[0]$?
$endgroup$
– John Barber
Feb 20 '16 at 21:38












$begingroup$
Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
$endgroup$
– Jacc
Feb 20 '16 at 21:39




$begingroup$
Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
$endgroup$
– Jacc
Feb 20 '16 at 21:39












$begingroup$
This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
$endgroup$
– Matt L.
Feb 21 '16 at 10:36




$begingroup$
This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
$endgroup$
– Matt L.
Feb 21 '16 at 10:36










1 Answer
1






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0












$begingroup$

To begin with, consider each factor separately.



$(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



$(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



So, you have:




  • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

  • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

  • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


and are adding these up.






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    1 Answer
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    0












    $begingroup$

    To begin with, consider each factor separately.



    $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



    $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



    So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



    So, you have:




    • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

    • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

    • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


    and are adding these up.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      To begin with, consider each factor separately.



      $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



      $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



      So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



      So, you have:




      • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

      • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

      • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


      and are adding these up.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        To begin with, consider each factor separately.



        $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



        $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



        So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



        So, you have:




        • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

        • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

        • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


        and are adding these up.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        To begin with, consider each factor separately.



        $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



        $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



        So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



        So, you have:




        • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

        • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

        • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


        and are adding these up.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 20 '16 at 23:30







        user147263





































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