What type of singularity does $frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}$ have at $z=0$?












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What type of singularity does $frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}$ have at $z=0$? It is not a pole since the numerator is zero when $z=0$. The derivatives of this function always have a $z$ at the denominator, so we can't take the limit as $zto 0$. Is it
a removable singularity or an essential singularity? Why?










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  • $begingroup$
    Don't think it has a singularity atall, unless I've made a bit of a blunder. It appears to me to have a perfectly welldefined limit at z=0: -1+ia .
    $endgroup$
    – AmbretteOrrisey
    Dec 8 '18 at 2:09


















1












$begingroup$


What type of singularity does $frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}$ have at $z=0$? It is not a pole since the numerator is zero when $z=0$. The derivatives of this function always have a $z$ at the denominator, so we can't take the limit as $zto 0$. Is it
a removable singularity or an essential singularity? Why?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Don't think it has a singularity atall, unless I've made a bit of a blunder. It appears to me to have a perfectly welldefined limit at z=0: -1+ia .
    $endgroup$
    – AmbretteOrrisey
    Dec 8 '18 at 2:09
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


What type of singularity does $frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}$ have at $z=0$? It is not a pole since the numerator is zero when $z=0$. The derivatives of this function always have a $z$ at the denominator, so we can't take the limit as $zto 0$. Is it
a removable singularity or an essential singularity? Why?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




What type of singularity does $frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}$ have at $z=0$? It is not a pole since the numerator is zero when $z=0$. The derivatives of this function always have a $z$ at the denominator, so we can't take the limit as $zto 0$. Is it
a removable singularity or an essential singularity? Why?







complex-analysis analysis






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edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42







user398843

















asked Dec 8 '18 at 1:19









user398843user398843

648216




648216












  • $begingroup$
    Don't think it has a singularity atall, unless I've made a bit of a blunder. It appears to me to have a perfectly welldefined limit at z=0: -1+ia .
    $endgroup$
    – AmbretteOrrisey
    Dec 8 '18 at 2:09




















  • $begingroup$
    Don't think it has a singularity atall, unless I've made a bit of a blunder. It appears to me to have a perfectly welldefined limit at z=0: -1+ia .
    $endgroup$
    – AmbretteOrrisey
    Dec 8 '18 at 2:09


















$begingroup$
Don't think it has a singularity atall, unless I've made a bit of a blunder. It appears to me to have a perfectly welldefined limit at z=0: -1+ia .
$endgroup$
– AmbretteOrrisey
Dec 8 '18 at 2:09






$begingroup$
Don't think it has a singularity atall, unless I've made a bit of a blunder. It appears to me to have a perfectly welldefined limit at z=0: -1+ia .
$endgroup$
– AmbretteOrrisey
Dec 8 '18 at 2:09












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This is a removable singularity. This can be seen by the power series representation of this function. Using



$$e^z=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{z^n}{n!}$$



we can deduce that



$$frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}=frac{1}{z}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(iaz)^n-(-z)^n}{n!}=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(ia)(iaz)^n+(-z)^n}{(n+1)!}$$



which is a continuous function. Thus, the singularity is removable.






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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    This is a removable singularity. This can be seen by the power series representation of this function. Using



    $$e^z=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{z^n}{n!}$$



    we can deduce that



    $$frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}=frac{1}{z}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(iaz)^n-(-z)^n}{n!}=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(ia)(iaz)^n+(-z)^n}{(n+1)!}$$



    which is a continuous function. Thus, the singularity is removable.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      1












      $begingroup$

      This is a removable singularity. This can be seen by the power series representation of this function. Using



      $$e^z=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{z^n}{n!}$$



      we can deduce that



      $$frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}=frac{1}{z}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(iaz)^n-(-z)^n}{n!}=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(ia)(iaz)^n+(-z)^n}{(n+1)!}$$



      which is a continuous function. Thus, the singularity is removable.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        This is a removable singularity. This can be seen by the power series representation of this function. Using



        $$e^z=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{z^n}{n!}$$



        we can deduce that



        $$frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}=frac{1}{z}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(iaz)^n-(-z)^n}{n!}=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(ia)(iaz)^n+(-z)^n}{(n+1)!}$$



        which is a continuous function. Thus, the singularity is removable.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        This is a removable singularity. This can be seen by the power series representation of this function. Using



        $$e^z=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{z^n}{n!}$$



        we can deduce that



        $$frac{e^{iaz}-e^{-z}}{z}=frac{1}{z}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(iaz)^n-(-z)^n}{n!}=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(ia)(iaz)^n+(-z)^n}{(n+1)!}$$



        which is a continuous function. Thus, the singularity is removable.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 8 '18 at 2:05









        Josh B.Josh B.

        9798




        9798






























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