Continuity and Differentiability of Step function?











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All Differentiable functions must be continous , But step function is differentiable and its derrivative is Dirac delta function, Step function actually is not continous But it have Derrivative , How is this possible??










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  • The Dirac Delta is not a function. It is a distribution (in the sense of the Theory of Distributions). What would be the value of $delta(0)$ ??
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 14 at 17:38

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












All Differentiable functions must be continous , But step function is differentiable and its derrivative is Dirac delta function, Step function actually is not continous But it have Derrivative , How is this possible??










share|cite|improve this question






















  • The Dirac Delta is not a function. It is a distribution (in the sense of the Theory of Distributions). What would be the value of $delta(0)$ ??
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 14 at 17:38















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











All Differentiable functions must be continous , But step function is differentiable and its derrivative is Dirac delta function, Step function actually is not continous But it have Derrivative , How is this possible??










share|cite|improve this question













All Differentiable functions must be continous , But step function is differentiable and its derrivative is Dirac delta function, Step function actually is not continous But it have Derrivative , How is this possible??







derivatives continuity dirac-delta step-function






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asked Nov 14 at 17:24









robin

183




183












  • The Dirac Delta is not a function. It is a distribution (in the sense of the Theory of Distributions). What would be the value of $delta(0)$ ??
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 14 at 17:38




















  • The Dirac Delta is not a function. It is a distribution (in the sense of the Theory of Distributions). What would be the value of $delta(0)$ ??
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 14 at 17:38


















The Dirac Delta is not a function. It is a distribution (in the sense of the Theory of Distributions). What would be the value of $delta(0)$ ??
– Yves Daoust
Nov 14 at 17:38






The Dirac Delta is not a function. It is a distribution (in the sense of the Theory of Distributions). What would be the value of $delta(0)$ ??
– Yves Daoust
Nov 14 at 17:38












2 Answers
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My guess is that you are calling “step function” to a function like$$begin{array}{rccc}scolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&mathbb R\&x&mapsto&begin{cases}0&text{ if }x<0\1&text{ otherwise.}end{cases}end{array}$$Yes, it is a function and, yes, it is not continuous (at $0$). But it is not differentiable (again, at $0$). It is oftain said that $s'$ is the Dirac function, but that is only an idea about what the Dirac function is. Actually, the limit $displaystylelim_{xto0}frac{s(x)-s(0)}x$ doesn't exist (in $mathbb R$) and therefore $s$ is not differentiable at $0$.






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    Your initial thesis is incorrect: step functions are not differentiable at the points of discontinuity, and the Dirac Delta is not a function.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      up vote
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      down vote



      accepted










      My guess is that you are calling “step function” to a function like$$begin{array}{rccc}scolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&mathbb R\&x&mapsto&begin{cases}0&text{ if }x<0\1&text{ otherwise.}end{cases}end{array}$$Yes, it is a function and, yes, it is not continuous (at $0$). But it is not differentiable (again, at $0$). It is oftain said that $s'$ is the Dirac function, but that is only an idea about what the Dirac function is. Actually, the limit $displaystylelim_{xto0}frac{s(x)-s(0)}x$ doesn't exist (in $mathbb R$) and therefore $s$ is not differentiable at $0$.






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        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted










        My guess is that you are calling “step function” to a function like$$begin{array}{rccc}scolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&mathbb R\&x&mapsto&begin{cases}0&text{ if }x<0\1&text{ otherwise.}end{cases}end{array}$$Yes, it is a function and, yes, it is not continuous (at $0$). But it is not differentiable (again, at $0$). It is oftain said that $s'$ is the Dirac function, but that is only an idea about what the Dirac function is. Actually, the limit $displaystylelim_{xto0}frac{s(x)-s(0)}x$ doesn't exist (in $mathbb R$) and therefore $s$ is not differentiable at $0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          My guess is that you are calling “step function” to a function like$$begin{array}{rccc}scolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&mathbb R\&x&mapsto&begin{cases}0&text{ if }x<0\1&text{ otherwise.}end{cases}end{array}$$Yes, it is a function and, yes, it is not continuous (at $0$). But it is not differentiable (again, at $0$). It is oftain said that $s'$ is the Dirac function, but that is only an idea about what the Dirac function is. Actually, the limit $displaystylelim_{xto0}frac{s(x)-s(0)}x$ doesn't exist (in $mathbb R$) and therefore $s$ is not differentiable at $0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          My guess is that you are calling “step function” to a function like$$begin{array}{rccc}scolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&mathbb R\&x&mapsto&begin{cases}0&text{ if }x<0\1&text{ otherwise.}end{cases}end{array}$$Yes, it is a function and, yes, it is not continuous (at $0$). But it is not differentiable (again, at $0$). It is oftain said that $s'$ is the Dirac function, but that is only an idea about what the Dirac function is. Actually, the limit $displaystylelim_{xto0}frac{s(x)-s(0)}x$ doesn't exist (in $mathbb R$) and therefore $s$ is not differentiable at $0$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












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          answered Nov 14 at 17:33









          José Carlos Santos

          140k19111204




          140k19111204






















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              Your initial thesis is incorrect: step functions are not differentiable at the points of discontinuity, and the Dirac Delta is not a function.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Your initial thesis is incorrect: step functions are not differentiable at the points of discontinuity, and the Dirac Delta is not a function.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  Your initial thesis is incorrect: step functions are not differentiable at the points of discontinuity, and the Dirac Delta is not a function.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Your initial thesis is incorrect: step functions are not differentiable at the points of discontinuity, and the Dirac Delta is not a function.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 14 at 17:30









                  user3482749

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