could you help me solve this : Conditioning on a household is affected by this virus, what is the probability...











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virus is spreading in a city. 6% of households who have pets will be affected, while 1% of households without pets will be affected. In this city, about 20% of the households have pets and 80% don't. Conditioning on a household is affected by this virus, what is the probability that this household has a pet?










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  • 2




    What you're looking for is Bayes' theorem. Have a look, try to apply it, and if it still doesn't work, then you can tell us where you got stuck and we will try to help you.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 15:43












  • I know that this is Bayes' formula application but I got stuck to apply it to this condition
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:11










  • Where did you get stuck? How did you try to apply it? Please edit your post and tell us more so we can help you where you are.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 16:17












  • % of affected households with pets divided by the percentage of households that are affected . Do I need to multiply 0.2 * 0.06 and 0.01 * 0.8 ? and by Bayes' formula I try this (0.06*0.20)/[(0.06*0.20)+(0.01*0.80)
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:37

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












virus is spreading in a city. 6% of households who have pets will be affected, while 1% of households without pets will be affected. In this city, about 20% of the households have pets and 80% don't. Conditioning on a household is affected by this virus, what is the probability that this household has a pet?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 2




    What you're looking for is Bayes' theorem. Have a look, try to apply it, and if it still doesn't work, then you can tell us where you got stuck and we will try to help you.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 15:43












  • I know that this is Bayes' formula application but I got stuck to apply it to this condition
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:11










  • Where did you get stuck? How did you try to apply it? Please edit your post and tell us more so we can help you where you are.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 16:17












  • % of affected households with pets divided by the percentage of households that are affected . Do I need to multiply 0.2 * 0.06 and 0.01 * 0.8 ? and by Bayes' formula I try this (0.06*0.20)/[(0.06*0.20)+(0.01*0.80)
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:37















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











virus is spreading in a city. 6% of households who have pets will be affected, while 1% of households without pets will be affected. In this city, about 20% of the households have pets and 80% don't. Conditioning on a household is affected by this virus, what is the probability that this household has a pet?










share|cite|improve this question













virus is spreading in a city. 6% of households who have pets will be affected, while 1% of households without pets will be affected. In this city, about 20% of the households have pets and 80% don't. Conditioning on a household is affected by this virus, what is the probability that this household has a pet?







conditional-probability






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asked Nov 21 at 15:40









Mohamed Medhat Ali

31




31








  • 2




    What you're looking for is Bayes' theorem. Have a look, try to apply it, and if it still doesn't work, then you can tell us where you got stuck and we will try to help you.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 15:43












  • I know that this is Bayes' formula application but I got stuck to apply it to this condition
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:11










  • Where did you get stuck? How did you try to apply it? Please edit your post and tell us more so we can help you where you are.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 16:17












  • % of affected households with pets divided by the percentage of households that are affected . Do I need to multiply 0.2 * 0.06 and 0.01 * 0.8 ? and by Bayes' formula I try this (0.06*0.20)/[(0.06*0.20)+(0.01*0.80)
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:37
















  • 2




    What you're looking for is Bayes' theorem. Have a look, try to apply it, and if it still doesn't work, then you can tell us where you got stuck and we will try to help you.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 15:43












  • I know that this is Bayes' formula application but I got stuck to apply it to this condition
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:11










  • Where did you get stuck? How did you try to apply it? Please edit your post and tell us more so we can help you where you are.
    – Arthur
    Nov 21 at 16:17












  • % of affected households with pets divided by the percentage of households that are affected . Do I need to multiply 0.2 * 0.06 and 0.01 * 0.8 ? and by Bayes' formula I try this (0.06*0.20)/[(0.06*0.20)+(0.01*0.80)
    – Mohamed Medhat Ali
    Nov 21 at 16:37










2




2




What you're looking for is Bayes' theorem. Have a look, try to apply it, and if it still doesn't work, then you can tell us where you got stuck and we will try to help you.
– Arthur
Nov 21 at 15:43






What you're looking for is Bayes' theorem. Have a look, try to apply it, and if it still doesn't work, then you can tell us where you got stuck and we will try to help you.
– Arthur
Nov 21 at 15:43














I know that this is Bayes' formula application but I got stuck to apply it to this condition
– Mohamed Medhat Ali
Nov 21 at 16:11




I know that this is Bayes' formula application but I got stuck to apply it to this condition
– Mohamed Medhat Ali
Nov 21 at 16:11












Where did you get stuck? How did you try to apply it? Please edit your post and tell us more so we can help you where you are.
– Arthur
Nov 21 at 16:17






Where did you get stuck? How did you try to apply it? Please edit your post and tell us more so we can help you where you are.
– Arthur
Nov 21 at 16:17














% of affected households with pets divided by the percentage of households that are affected . Do I need to multiply 0.2 * 0.06 and 0.01 * 0.8 ? and by Bayes' formula I try this (0.06*0.20)/[(0.06*0.20)+(0.01*0.80)
– Mohamed Medhat Ali
Nov 21 at 16:37






% of affected households with pets divided by the percentage of households that are affected . Do I need to multiply 0.2 * 0.06 and 0.01 * 0.8 ? and by Bayes' formula I try this (0.06*0.20)/[(0.06*0.20)+(0.01*0.80)
– Mohamed Medhat Ali
Nov 21 at 16:37












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We should formulate the problem to be able to attain the answer:
$$Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})=6%\Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})=1%\Pr(text{Having pets})=20%\$$Then we are looking for$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})$$which using Bayes's theorem can be calculated as$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})\=\{Pr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})overPr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})+Pr(text{Not having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})}\=\{20%times 6%over 20%times 6%+80%times 1%}=60%$$






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    We should formulate the problem to be able to attain the answer:
    $$Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})=6%\Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})=1%\Pr(text{Having pets})=20%\$$Then we are looking for$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})$$which using Bayes's theorem can be calculated as$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})\=\{Pr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})overPr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})+Pr(text{Not having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})}\=\{20%times 6%over 20%times 6%+80%times 1%}=60%$$






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      up vote
      0
      down vote



      accepted










      We should formulate the problem to be able to attain the answer:
      $$Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})=6%\Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})=1%\Pr(text{Having pets})=20%\$$Then we are looking for$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})$$which using Bayes's theorem can be calculated as$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})\=\{Pr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})overPr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})+Pr(text{Not having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})}\=\{20%times 6%over 20%times 6%+80%times 1%}=60%$$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted






        We should formulate the problem to be able to attain the answer:
        $$Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})=6%\Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})=1%\Pr(text{Having pets})=20%\$$Then we are looking for$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})$$which using Bayes's theorem can be calculated as$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})\=\{Pr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})overPr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})+Pr(text{Not having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})}\=\{20%times 6%over 20%times 6%+80%times 1%}=60%$$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        We should formulate the problem to be able to attain the answer:
        $$Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})=6%\Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})=1%\Pr(text{Having pets})=20%\$$Then we are looking for$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})$$which using Bayes's theorem can be calculated as$$Pr(text{Having pets}|text{Being affected})\=\{Pr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})overPr(text{Having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Having pets})+Pr(text{Not having pets})Pr(text{Being affected}|text{Not having pets})}\=\{20%times 6%over 20%times 6%+80%times 1%}=60%$$







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        answered Nov 21 at 17:09









        Mostafa Ayaz

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        13.6k3836






























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