Apex `if (Boolean) `. Null exception virtually renders this check useless and unsafe












3














Being that an if (booleanVariable) check, where booleanVariable is null, throws a NullPointerException, it would seem that this check is unsafe. If so why would Apex allow it?



This is especially true when coming from Aura, where a checkbox before being checked or unchecked will be undefined (Yes, I know I can do default="false").



For now in Apex I can do booleanVariable = booleanVariable == true; and then do the if (booleanVariable) check. For obvious reasons this is annoying.



But why Apex, why? Why allow the if (booleanVariable) check in the first place?










share|improve this question



























    3














    Being that an if (booleanVariable) check, where booleanVariable is null, throws a NullPointerException, it would seem that this check is unsafe. If so why would Apex allow it?



    This is especially true when coming from Aura, where a checkbox before being checked or unchecked will be undefined (Yes, I know I can do default="false").



    For now in Apex I can do booleanVariable = booleanVariable == true; and then do the if (booleanVariable) check. For obvious reasons this is annoying.



    But why Apex, why? Why allow the if (booleanVariable) check in the first place?










    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3







      Being that an if (booleanVariable) check, where booleanVariable is null, throws a NullPointerException, it would seem that this check is unsafe. If so why would Apex allow it?



      This is especially true when coming from Aura, where a checkbox before being checked or unchecked will be undefined (Yes, I know I can do default="false").



      For now in Apex I can do booleanVariable = booleanVariable == true; and then do the if (booleanVariable) check. For obvious reasons this is annoying.



      But why Apex, why? Why allow the if (booleanVariable) check in the first place?










      share|improve this question













      Being that an if (booleanVariable) check, where booleanVariable is null, throws a NullPointerException, it would seem that this check is unsafe. If so why would Apex allow it?



      This is especially true when coming from Aura, where a checkbox before being checked or unchecked will be undefined (Yes, I know I can do default="false").



      For now in Apex I can do booleanVariable = booleanVariable == true; and then do the if (booleanVariable) check. For obvious reasons this is annoying.



      But why Apex, why? Why allow the if (booleanVariable) check in the first place?







      apex aura null-pointer boolean






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 3 hours ago









      shmuels

      435




      435






















          1 Answer
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          6














          It's allowed because a Boolean is already a Boolean; the syntax for an if statement reads if(condition), where condition is a Boolean value. It's considered a best practice to always initialize your variables (e.g. read Say No To Null). In the majority of cases, nulls are handled automatically, but developers should take care of situations where it may have been null, mostly by making sure they always initialize data. The compiler cannot usually tell for certain if a value might be null, so the safest thing to do is to allow it to compile.






          share|improve this answer





















          • Great article. Then I guess the bigger question is why allow Booleans to be null or why throw the exception where null? I can initialize code coming from apex itself. But where my @AuraHandled has a Boolean argument, then I'm at the mercy of Aura. Unless of course I set a default.
            – shmuels
            3 hours ago








          • 5




            @shmuels Because (a) all objects are allowed to be null, just like Java, and (b) because null values indicate an unknown value. For practical purposes, you should set default values in Aura, too. It's irresponsible to leave uninitialized values.
            – sfdcfox
            3 hours ago













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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          6














          It's allowed because a Boolean is already a Boolean; the syntax for an if statement reads if(condition), where condition is a Boolean value. It's considered a best practice to always initialize your variables (e.g. read Say No To Null). In the majority of cases, nulls are handled automatically, but developers should take care of situations where it may have been null, mostly by making sure they always initialize data. The compiler cannot usually tell for certain if a value might be null, so the safest thing to do is to allow it to compile.






          share|improve this answer





















          • Great article. Then I guess the bigger question is why allow Booleans to be null or why throw the exception where null? I can initialize code coming from apex itself. But where my @AuraHandled has a Boolean argument, then I'm at the mercy of Aura. Unless of course I set a default.
            – shmuels
            3 hours ago








          • 5




            @shmuels Because (a) all objects are allowed to be null, just like Java, and (b) because null values indicate an unknown value. For practical purposes, you should set default values in Aura, too. It's irresponsible to leave uninitialized values.
            – sfdcfox
            3 hours ago


















          6














          It's allowed because a Boolean is already a Boolean; the syntax for an if statement reads if(condition), where condition is a Boolean value. It's considered a best practice to always initialize your variables (e.g. read Say No To Null). In the majority of cases, nulls are handled automatically, but developers should take care of situations where it may have been null, mostly by making sure they always initialize data. The compiler cannot usually tell for certain if a value might be null, so the safest thing to do is to allow it to compile.






          share|improve this answer





















          • Great article. Then I guess the bigger question is why allow Booleans to be null or why throw the exception where null? I can initialize code coming from apex itself. But where my @AuraHandled has a Boolean argument, then I'm at the mercy of Aura. Unless of course I set a default.
            – shmuels
            3 hours ago








          • 5




            @shmuels Because (a) all objects are allowed to be null, just like Java, and (b) because null values indicate an unknown value. For practical purposes, you should set default values in Aura, too. It's irresponsible to leave uninitialized values.
            – sfdcfox
            3 hours ago
















          6












          6








          6






          It's allowed because a Boolean is already a Boolean; the syntax for an if statement reads if(condition), where condition is a Boolean value. It's considered a best practice to always initialize your variables (e.g. read Say No To Null). In the majority of cases, nulls are handled automatically, but developers should take care of situations where it may have been null, mostly by making sure they always initialize data. The compiler cannot usually tell for certain if a value might be null, so the safest thing to do is to allow it to compile.






          share|improve this answer












          It's allowed because a Boolean is already a Boolean; the syntax for an if statement reads if(condition), where condition is a Boolean value. It's considered a best practice to always initialize your variables (e.g. read Say No To Null). In the majority of cases, nulls are handled automatically, but developers should take care of situations where it may have been null, mostly by making sure they always initialize data. The compiler cannot usually tell for certain if a value might be null, so the safest thing to do is to allow it to compile.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 3 hours ago









          sfdcfox

          247k11187424




          247k11187424












          • Great article. Then I guess the bigger question is why allow Booleans to be null or why throw the exception where null? I can initialize code coming from apex itself. But where my @AuraHandled has a Boolean argument, then I'm at the mercy of Aura. Unless of course I set a default.
            – shmuels
            3 hours ago








          • 5




            @shmuels Because (a) all objects are allowed to be null, just like Java, and (b) because null values indicate an unknown value. For practical purposes, you should set default values in Aura, too. It's irresponsible to leave uninitialized values.
            – sfdcfox
            3 hours ago




















          • Great article. Then I guess the bigger question is why allow Booleans to be null or why throw the exception where null? I can initialize code coming from apex itself. But where my @AuraHandled has a Boolean argument, then I'm at the mercy of Aura. Unless of course I set a default.
            – shmuels
            3 hours ago








          • 5




            @shmuels Because (a) all objects are allowed to be null, just like Java, and (b) because null values indicate an unknown value. For practical purposes, you should set default values in Aura, too. It's irresponsible to leave uninitialized values.
            – sfdcfox
            3 hours ago


















          Great article. Then I guess the bigger question is why allow Booleans to be null or why throw the exception where null? I can initialize code coming from apex itself. But where my @AuraHandled has a Boolean argument, then I'm at the mercy of Aura. Unless of course I set a default.
          – shmuels
          3 hours ago






          Great article. Then I guess the bigger question is why allow Booleans to be null or why throw the exception where null? I can initialize code coming from apex itself. But where my @AuraHandled has a Boolean argument, then I'm at the mercy of Aura. Unless of course I set a default.
          – shmuels
          3 hours ago






          5




          5




          @shmuels Because (a) all objects are allowed to be null, just like Java, and (b) because null values indicate an unknown value. For practical purposes, you should set default values in Aura, too. It's irresponsible to leave uninitialized values.
          – sfdcfox
          3 hours ago






          @shmuels Because (a) all objects are allowed to be null, just like Java, and (b) because null values indicate an unknown value. For practical purposes, you should set default values in Aura, too. It's irresponsible to leave uninitialized values.
          – sfdcfox
          3 hours ago




















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