Fundamental Group of Polygon
I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.
enter image description here
Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?
Thank you for your help.
algebraic-topology
add a comment |
I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.
enter image description here
Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?
Thank you for your help.
algebraic-topology
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32
add a comment |
I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.
enter image description here
Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?
Thank you for your help.
algebraic-topology
I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.
enter image description here
Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?
Thank you for your help.
algebraic-topology
algebraic-topology
edited Nov 25 '18 at 17:33
asked Nov 25 '18 at 17:27
user619499
214
214
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32
add a comment |
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32
add a comment |
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3013119%2ffundamental-group-of-polygon%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3013119%2ffundamental-group-of-polygon%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32