$n$th- roots of unit in a splitting field












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Let $n geq 2$ and $L$ be the splitting field of $x^n -1$ over $mathbb{Q}$. How do I show that $[L : mathbb{Q}] = phi(n)$, the Euler function of $n$. I tried considering that the set of roots of unit is a group over multiplication in $L$ and showing that it is cyclical. How do I relate this question to roots of unit in the complex numbers?










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    This amounts to saying that the cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible. Many textbooks have this (e.g. Washington's) but the proofs are a bit indirect.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 24 at 6:59
















1














Let $n geq 2$ and $L$ be the splitting field of $x^n -1$ over $mathbb{Q}$. How do I show that $[L : mathbb{Q}] = phi(n)$, the Euler function of $n$. I tried considering that the set of roots of unit is a group over multiplication in $L$ and showing that it is cyclical. How do I relate this question to roots of unit in the complex numbers?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    This amounts to saying that the cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible. Many textbooks have this (e.g. Washington's) but the proofs are a bit indirect.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 24 at 6:59














1












1








1


1





Let $n geq 2$ and $L$ be the splitting field of $x^n -1$ over $mathbb{Q}$. How do I show that $[L : mathbb{Q}] = phi(n)$, the Euler function of $n$. I tried considering that the set of roots of unit is a group over multiplication in $L$ and showing that it is cyclical. How do I relate this question to roots of unit in the complex numbers?










share|cite|improve this question













Let $n geq 2$ and $L$ be the splitting field of $x^n -1$ over $mathbb{Q}$. How do I show that $[L : mathbb{Q}] = phi(n)$, the Euler function of $n$. I tried considering that the set of roots of unit is a group over multiplication in $L$ and showing that it is cyclical. How do I relate this question to roots of unit in the complex numbers?







field-theory extension-field






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asked Nov 24 at 6:19









Nuntractatuses Amável

61812




61812








  • 1




    This amounts to saying that the cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible. Many textbooks have this (e.g. Washington's) but the proofs are a bit indirect.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 24 at 6:59














  • 1




    This amounts to saying that the cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible. Many textbooks have this (e.g. Washington's) but the proofs are a bit indirect.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 24 at 6:59








1




1




This amounts to saying that the cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible. Many textbooks have this (e.g. Washington's) but the proofs are a bit indirect.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 24 at 6:59




This amounts to saying that the cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible. Many textbooks have this (e.g. Washington's) but the proofs are a bit indirect.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 24 at 6:59















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