Find the integral of the vector field












2












$begingroup$



Let the vector field
$$vec{F}left(vec{x}right)=begin{pmatrix}{x_1^2+2x_3}\ x_1x_2\
x_3^2-2x_1end{pmatrix}$$
Compute the integral $int _Cvec{F}left(vec{x}right)dvec{x}$ from the origin to the point
$P(1/2/3)$ if $C$ is a straight line from the origin to $P$.




So in the book they only give us answers, but not how to get the answers. I calculated the integral and got



$$int _0^112t^2-8t$$ which equals to zero, however in the book the answers is $9frac{2}{3}$. I think the book is wrong because I just don't see how we can get that answer. Or am I wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    it is $9frac23=6$ or there is some notation issue there?
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 1:55










  • $begingroup$
    It just says $9frac{2}{:3}:$. I dont think it equals to 6.@Masacroso
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:01












  • $begingroup$
    I could also show how I got it via Photo, I think it would take me too long to type it all out :(
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:05










  • $begingroup$
    I had a mistake in my previous calculations (I wrote $z^3$ instead of $z^2$), but it seems that it is correct now
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:19


















2












$begingroup$



Let the vector field
$$vec{F}left(vec{x}right)=begin{pmatrix}{x_1^2+2x_3}\ x_1x_2\
x_3^2-2x_1end{pmatrix}$$
Compute the integral $int _Cvec{F}left(vec{x}right)dvec{x}$ from the origin to the point
$P(1/2/3)$ if $C$ is a straight line from the origin to $P$.




So in the book they only give us answers, but not how to get the answers. I calculated the integral and got



$$int _0^112t^2-8t$$ which equals to zero, however in the book the answers is $9frac{2}{3}$. I think the book is wrong because I just don't see how we can get that answer. Or am I wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    it is $9frac23=6$ or there is some notation issue there?
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 1:55










  • $begingroup$
    It just says $9frac{2}{:3}:$. I dont think it equals to 6.@Masacroso
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:01












  • $begingroup$
    I could also show how I got it via Photo, I think it would take me too long to type it all out :(
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:05










  • $begingroup$
    I had a mistake in my previous calculations (I wrote $z^3$ instead of $z^2$), but it seems that it is correct now
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:19
















2












2








2





$begingroup$



Let the vector field
$$vec{F}left(vec{x}right)=begin{pmatrix}{x_1^2+2x_3}\ x_1x_2\
x_3^2-2x_1end{pmatrix}$$
Compute the integral $int _Cvec{F}left(vec{x}right)dvec{x}$ from the origin to the point
$P(1/2/3)$ if $C$ is a straight line from the origin to $P$.




So in the book they only give us answers, but not how to get the answers. I calculated the integral and got



$$int _0^112t^2-8t$$ which equals to zero, however in the book the answers is $9frac{2}{3}$. I think the book is wrong because I just don't see how we can get that answer. Or am I wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Let the vector field
$$vec{F}left(vec{x}right)=begin{pmatrix}{x_1^2+2x_3}\ x_1x_2\
x_3^2-2x_1end{pmatrix}$$
Compute the integral $int _Cvec{F}left(vec{x}right)dvec{x}$ from the origin to the point
$P(1/2/3)$ if $C$ is a straight line from the origin to $P$.




So in the book they only give us answers, but not how to get the answers. I calculated the integral and got



$$int _0^112t^2-8t$$ which equals to zero, however in the book the answers is $9frac{2}{3}$. I think the book is wrong because I just don't see how we can get that answer. Or am I wrong?







calculus integration multivariable-calculus definite-integrals vectors






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 5 '18 at 2:09









Masacroso

13.1k41746




13.1k41746










asked Dec 5 '18 at 1:39









NaochiNaochi

626




626












  • $begingroup$
    it is $9frac23=6$ or there is some notation issue there?
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 1:55










  • $begingroup$
    It just says $9frac{2}{:3}:$. I dont think it equals to 6.@Masacroso
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:01












  • $begingroup$
    I could also show how I got it via Photo, I think it would take me too long to type it all out :(
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:05










  • $begingroup$
    I had a mistake in my previous calculations (I wrote $z^3$ instead of $z^2$), but it seems that it is correct now
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:19




















  • $begingroup$
    it is $9frac23=6$ or there is some notation issue there?
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 1:55










  • $begingroup$
    It just says $9frac{2}{:3}:$. I dont think it equals to 6.@Masacroso
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:01












  • $begingroup$
    I could also show how I got it via Photo, I think it would take me too long to type it all out :(
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:05










  • $begingroup$
    I had a mistake in my previous calculations (I wrote $z^3$ instead of $z^2$), but it seems that it is correct now
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:19


















$begingroup$
it is $9frac23=6$ or there is some notation issue there?
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 1:55




$begingroup$
it is $9frac23=6$ or there is some notation issue there?
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 1:55












$begingroup$
It just says $9frac{2}{:3}:$. I dont think it equals to 6.@Masacroso
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:01






$begingroup$
It just says $9frac{2}{:3}:$. I dont think it equals to 6.@Masacroso
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:01














$begingroup$
I could also show how I got it via Photo, I think it would take me too long to type it all out :(
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:05




$begingroup$
I could also show how I got it via Photo, I think it would take me too long to type it all out :(
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:05












$begingroup$
I had a mistake in my previous calculations (I wrote $z^3$ instead of $z^2$), but it seems that it is correct now
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 2:19






$begingroup$
I had a mistake in my previous calculations (I wrote $z^3$ instead of $z^2$), but it seems that it is correct now
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 2:19












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

You have that $F(x,y,z)=(x^2+2z,xy,z^2-2x)$, and you want to evaluate



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)$$



where $C$ is the straight line parametrized by $gamma:[0,1]toBbb R^3,,tmapsto t P$ for $P:=(1,2,3)$. Hence



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)=int_0^1 (Fcirc gamma)(t)cdot gamma'(t), dt\
=int_0^1 (t^2+6t), dt+2int_0^12t^2, dt+3int_0^1 (9t^2-2t), dt\
=frac13+3+2frac23+3left(3-1right)=frac53+9$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Why is $[0,1]$?
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh you can parametrize as you want. I choose parametrize using the interval $[0,1]$ because the calculus are easier
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:18










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see now, so I did make a mistake then? Because I did it all together and did not split them up. $int _0^1begin{pmatrix}t^2-6t\ 2t^2\ 9t^2-2tend{pmatrix}cdot begin{pmatrix}1\ 2\ 3end{pmatrix}dt$ edit:oml I see my mistake now, I didn't multiply them. xD
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:20












  • $begingroup$
    Ok but then your answer would be $32/3$? I guess I must recheck because I got $int _0^127t^2-6t+4t^2+t^2-6t=14/3$
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Naochi yes, $frac{32}3=frac53+9$, this is the result. I checked my answer using Wolfram Mathematica (assuming the data of the problem is correct)
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:30













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

You have that $F(x,y,z)=(x^2+2z,xy,z^2-2x)$, and you want to evaluate



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)$$



where $C$ is the straight line parametrized by $gamma:[0,1]toBbb R^3,,tmapsto t P$ for $P:=(1,2,3)$. Hence



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)=int_0^1 (Fcirc gamma)(t)cdot gamma'(t), dt\
=int_0^1 (t^2+6t), dt+2int_0^12t^2, dt+3int_0^1 (9t^2-2t), dt\
=frac13+3+2frac23+3left(3-1right)=frac53+9$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Why is $[0,1]$?
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh you can parametrize as you want. I choose parametrize using the interval $[0,1]$ because the calculus are easier
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:18










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see now, so I did make a mistake then? Because I did it all together and did not split them up. $int _0^1begin{pmatrix}t^2-6t\ 2t^2\ 9t^2-2tend{pmatrix}cdot begin{pmatrix}1\ 2\ 3end{pmatrix}dt$ edit:oml I see my mistake now, I didn't multiply them. xD
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:20












  • $begingroup$
    Ok but then your answer would be $32/3$? I guess I must recheck because I got $int _0^127t^2-6t+4t^2+t^2-6t=14/3$
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Naochi yes, $frac{32}3=frac53+9$, this is the result. I checked my answer using Wolfram Mathematica (assuming the data of the problem is correct)
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:30


















3












$begingroup$

You have that $F(x,y,z)=(x^2+2z,xy,z^2-2x)$, and you want to evaluate



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)$$



where $C$ is the straight line parametrized by $gamma:[0,1]toBbb R^3,,tmapsto t P$ for $P:=(1,2,3)$. Hence



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)=int_0^1 (Fcirc gamma)(t)cdot gamma'(t), dt\
=int_0^1 (t^2+6t), dt+2int_0^12t^2, dt+3int_0^1 (9t^2-2t), dt\
=frac13+3+2frac23+3left(3-1right)=frac53+9$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Why is $[0,1]$?
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh you can parametrize as you want. I choose parametrize using the interval $[0,1]$ because the calculus are easier
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:18










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see now, so I did make a mistake then? Because I did it all together and did not split them up. $int _0^1begin{pmatrix}t^2-6t\ 2t^2\ 9t^2-2tend{pmatrix}cdot begin{pmatrix}1\ 2\ 3end{pmatrix}dt$ edit:oml I see my mistake now, I didn't multiply them. xD
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:20












  • $begingroup$
    Ok but then your answer would be $32/3$? I guess I must recheck because I got $int _0^127t^2-6t+4t^2+t^2-6t=14/3$
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Naochi yes, $frac{32}3=frac53+9$, this is the result. I checked my answer using Wolfram Mathematica (assuming the data of the problem is correct)
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:30
















3












3








3





$begingroup$

You have that $F(x,y,z)=(x^2+2z,xy,z^2-2x)$, and you want to evaluate



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)$$



where $C$ is the straight line parametrized by $gamma:[0,1]toBbb R^3,,tmapsto t P$ for $P:=(1,2,3)$. Hence



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)=int_0^1 (Fcirc gamma)(t)cdot gamma'(t), dt\
=int_0^1 (t^2+6t), dt+2int_0^12t^2, dt+3int_0^1 (9t^2-2t), dt\
=frac13+3+2frac23+3left(3-1right)=frac53+9$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



You have that $F(x,y,z)=(x^2+2z,xy,z^2-2x)$, and you want to evaluate



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)$$



where $C$ is the straight line parametrized by $gamma:[0,1]toBbb R^3,,tmapsto t P$ for $P:=(1,2,3)$. Hence



$$int_C F(x,y,z)cdot (dx,dy,dz)=int_0^1 (Fcirc gamma)(t)cdot gamma'(t), dt\
=int_0^1 (t^2+6t), dt+2int_0^12t^2, dt+3int_0^1 (9t^2-2t), dt\
=frac13+3+2frac23+3left(3-1right)=frac53+9$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 5 '18 at 2:17

























answered Dec 5 '18 at 2:08









MasacrosoMasacroso

13.1k41746




13.1k41746












  • $begingroup$
    Why is $[0,1]$?
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh you can parametrize as you want. I choose parametrize using the interval $[0,1]$ because the calculus are easier
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:18










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see now, so I did make a mistake then? Because I did it all together and did not split them up. $int _0^1begin{pmatrix}t^2-6t\ 2t^2\ 9t^2-2tend{pmatrix}cdot begin{pmatrix}1\ 2\ 3end{pmatrix}dt$ edit:oml I see my mistake now, I didn't multiply them. xD
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:20












  • $begingroup$
    Ok but then your answer would be $32/3$? I guess I must recheck because I got $int _0^127t^2-6t+4t^2+t^2-6t=14/3$
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Naochi yes, $frac{32}3=frac53+9$, this is the result. I checked my answer using Wolfram Mathematica (assuming the data of the problem is correct)
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:30




















  • $begingroup$
    Why is $[0,1]$?
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh you can parametrize as you want. I choose parametrize using the interval $[0,1]$ because the calculus are easier
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:18










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see now, so I did make a mistake then? Because I did it all together and did not split them up. $int _0^1begin{pmatrix}t^2-6t\ 2t^2\ 9t^2-2tend{pmatrix}cdot begin{pmatrix}1\ 2\ 3end{pmatrix}dt$ edit:oml I see my mistake now, I didn't multiply them. xD
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:20












  • $begingroup$
    Ok but then your answer would be $32/3$? I guess I must recheck because I got $int _0^127t^2-6t+4t^2+t^2-6t=14/3$
    $endgroup$
    – Naochi
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Naochi yes, $frac{32}3=frac53+9$, this is the result. I checked my answer using Wolfram Mathematica (assuming the data of the problem is correct)
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Dec 5 '18 at 2:30


















$begingroup$
Why is $[0,1]$?
$endgroup$
– manooooh
Dec 5 '18 at 2:16




$begingroup$
Why is $[0,1]$?
$endgroup$
– manooooh
Dec 5 '18 at 2:16




1




1




$begingroup$
@manooooh you can parametrize as you want. I choose parametrize using the interval $[0,1]$ because the calculus are easier
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 2:18




$begingroup$
@manooooh you can parametrize as you want. I choose parametrize using the interval $[0,1]$ because the calculus are easier
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 2:18












$begingroup$
Oh I see now, so I did make a mistake then? Because I did it all together and did not split them up. $int _0^1begin{pmatrix}t^2-6t\ 2t^2\ 9t^2-2tend{pmatrix}cdot begin{pmatrix}1\ 2\ 3end{pmatrix}dt$ edit:oml I see my mistake now, I didn't multiply them. xD
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:20






$begingroup$
Oh I see now, so I did make a mistake then? Because I did it all together and did not split them up. $int _0^1begin{pmatrix}t^2-6t\ 2t^2\ 9t^2-2tend{pmatrix}cdot begin{pmatrix}1\ 2\ 3end{pmatrix}dt$ edit:oml I see my mistake now, I didn't multiply them. xD
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:20














$begingroup$
Ok but then your answer would be $32/3$? I guess I must recheck because I got $int _0^127t^2-6t+4t^2+t^2-6t=14/3$
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:24




$begingroup$
Ok but then your answer would be $32/3$? I guess I must recheck because I got $int _0^127t^2-6t+4t^2+t^2-6t=14/3$
$endgroup$
– Naochi
Dec 5 '18 at 2:24




1




1




$begingroup$
@Naochi yes, $frac{32}3=frac53+9$, this is the result. I checked my answer using Wolfram Mathematica (assuming the data of the problem is correct)
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 2:30






$begingroup$
@Naochi yes, $frac{32}3=frac53+9$, this is the result. I checked my answer using Wolfram Mathematica (assuming the data of the problem is correct)
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Dec 5 '18 at 2:30




















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