Prove that for $vert xvert le 1$ $sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)-...












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Prove that for $vert xvert lt 1$ $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



My try:



I solved this using the fact that $$sin x=frac {e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}$$



Hence $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {e^{in} -e^{-in}}{2in}=frac {-i}{2}left(sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^i)^n. }{n}-sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^{-i})^n}{n}right) =frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



I wanted to know if there could be any other alternative approach.










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    $begingroup$


    Prove that for $vert xvert lt 1$ $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



    My try:



    I solved this using the fact that $$sin x=frac {e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}$$



    Hence $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {e^{in} -e^{-in}}{2in}=frac {-i}{2}left(sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^i)^n. }{n}-sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^{-i})^n}{n}right) =frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



    I wanted to know if there could be any other alternative approach.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















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      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Prove that for $vert xvert lt 1$ $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



      My try:



      I solved this using the fact that $$sin x=frac {e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}$$



      Hence $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {e^{in} -e^{-in}}{2in}=frac {-i}{2}left(sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^i)^n. }{n}-sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^{-i})^n}{n}right) =frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



      I wanted to know if there could be any other alternative approach.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Prove that for $vert xvert lt 1$ $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



      My try:



      I solved this using the fact that $$sin x=frac {e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}$$



      Hence $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {sin n}{n} x^n=sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {e^{in} -e^{-in}}{2in}=frac {-i}{2}left(sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^i)^n. }{n}-sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac {(xe^{-i})^n}{n}right) =frac 12 i left(ln (1-xe^i)- ln(1-xe^{-i})right) $$



      I wanted to know if there could be any other alternative approach.







      calculus sequences-and-series trigonometry






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Dec 8 '18 at 11:37







      Digamma

















      asked Dec 8 '18 at 11:32









      DigammaDigamma

      6,1671440




      6,1671440






















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