Probability of getting a chain size of atleast 3












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Consider a hash table with 9 slots that use collision-resolution with chaining and the table is initially empty. What is the probability that after 4 insertions, at least a chain of size 3 is created?



My Analysis



I have broken this into 2 parts



Case1: Chain size 3 is created:



Here Any of the 3 keys out of 4 can go into the same slot and the left 1 key goes into remaining slots.



So here probability must be



$binom{4}{3}times frac{1}{9^3} times frac{8}{9}$



Case 2:Chain of size 4 is created: This can happen when all 4 insertions are made into the same slot and this can happen with probability $frac{1}{9^4}$



So, final answer must be



$ Bigl(binom{4}{3} times frac{8}{9^4}Bigr)+frac{1}{9^4}$



Am I correct in my reasoning and the answer?



The above question was in one of the practice tests I had gave to prepare for Competitive Exam.I was not convinced by their answer, so wanted to discuss my approach.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Consider a hash table with 9 slots that use collision-resolution with chaining and the table is initially empty. What is the probability that after 4 insertions, at least a chain of size 3 is created?



    My Analysis



    I have broken this into 2 parts



    Case1: Chain size 3 is created:



    Here Any of the 3 keys out of 4 can go into the same slot and the left 1 key goes into remaining slots.



    So here probability must be



    $binom{4}{3}times frac{1}{9^3} times frac{8}{9}$



    Case 2:Chain of size 4 is created: This can happen when all 4 insertions are made into the same slot and this can happen with probability $frac{1}{9^4}$



    So, final answer must be



    $ Bigl(binom{4}{3} times frac{8}{9^4}Bigr)+frac{1}{9^4}$



    Am I correct in my reasoning and the answer?



    The above question was in one of the practice tests I had gave to prepare for Competitive Exam.I was not convinced by their answer, so wanted to discuss my approach.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Consider a hash table with 9 slots that use collision-resolution with chaining and the table is initially empty. What is the probability that after 4 insertions, at least a chain of size 3 is created?



      My Analysis



      I have broken this into 2 parts



      Case1: Chain size 3 is created:



      Here Any of the 3 keys out of 4 can go into the same slot and the left 1 key goes into remaining slots.



      So here probability must be



      $binom{4}{3}times frac{1}{9^3} times frac{8}{9}$



      Case 2:Chain of size 4 is created: This can happen when all 4 insertions are made into the same slot and this can happen with probability $frac{1}{9^4}$



      So, final answer must be



      $ Bigl(binom{4}{3} times frac{8}{9^4}Bigr)+frac{1}{9^4}$



      Am I correct in my reasoning and the answer?



      The above question was in one of the practice tests I had gave to prepare for Competitive Exam.I was not convinced by their answer, so wanted to discuss my approach.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Consider a hash table with 9 slots that use collision-resolution with chaining and the table is initially empty. What is the probability that after 4 insertions, at least a chain of size 3 is created?



      My Analysis



      I have broken this into 2 parts



      Case1: Chain size 3 is created:



      Here Any of the 3 keys out of 4 can go into the same slot and the left 1 key goes into remaining slots.



      So here probability must be



      $binom{4}{3}times frac{1}{9^3} times frac{8}{9}$



      Case 2:Chain of size 4 is created: This can happen when all 4 insertions are made into the same slot and this can happen with probability $frac{1}{9^4}$



      So, final answer must be



      $ Bigl(binom{4}{3} times frac{8}{9^4}Bigr)+frac{1}{9^4}$



      Am I correct in my reasoning and the answer?



      The above question was in one of the practice tests I had gave to prepare for Competitive Exam.I was not convinced by their answer, so wanted to discuss my approach.







      probability






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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 19 '18 at 2:04









      user3767495user3767495

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