Find non-case sensitive string in a mixed list of elements?












3












$begingroup$


Consider an example list with mixed element types, e.g.:



list = { 1.234 , a[2] , {"Abc" , 4/5} , "acb" };


I would like to have a function that finds the position of a string, without regard to upper or lower characters, e.g.:



findPosition[list,"abc"]



{{3,1}}




Is there a function like that in Mathematica? Or maybe one can implement it with efficient performance?



EDIT:



My current workaround is:



findPosition[list_,str_]:=Position[list/.x_String:>ToLowerCase[x],ToLowerCase[str]]









share|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Consider an example list with mixed element types, e.g.:



    list = { 1.234 , a[2] , {"Abc" , 4/5} , "acb" };


    I would like to have a function that finds the position of a string, without regard to upper or lower characters, e.g.:



    findPosition[list,"abc"]



    {{3,1}}




    Is there a function like that in Mathematica? Or maybe one can implement it with efficient performance?



    EDIT:



    My current workaround is:



    findPosition[list_,str_]:=Position[list/.x_String:>ToLowerCase[x],ToLowerCase[str]]









    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Consider an example list with mixed element types, e.g.:



      list = { 1.234 , a[2] , {"Abc" , 4/5} , "acb" };


      I would like to have a function that finds the position of a string, without regard to upper or lower characters, e.g.:



      findPosition[list,"abc"]



      {{3,1}}




      Is there a function like that in Mathematica? Or maybe one can implement it with efficient performance?



      EDIT:



      My current workaround is:



      findPosition[list_,str_]:=Position[list/.x_String:>ToLowerCase[x],ToLowerCase[str]]









      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Consider an example list with mixed element types, e.g.:



      list = { 1.234 , a[2] , {"Abc" , 4/5} , "acb" };


      I would like to have a function that finds the position of a string, without regard to upper or lower characters, e.g.:



      findPosition[list,"abc"]



      {{3,1}}




      Is there a function like that in Mathematica? Or maybe one can implement it with efficient performance?



      EDIT:



      My current workaround is:



      findPosition[list_,str_]:=Position[list/.x_String:>ToLowerCase[x],ToLowerCase[str]]






      list-manipulation function-construction searching






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 30 at 21:21







      Kagaratsch

















      asked Mar 30 at 21:15









      KagaratschKagaratsch

      4,78431348




      4,78431348






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          Recall that StringMatchQ has the IgnoreCase option:



          Position[{1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"},
          s_String /; StringMatchQ[s, "abc", IgnoreCase -> True]]
          {{3, 1}}





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Decided to go with this answer after all, since it is minimal, as all it does is a query -- no operations on the data.
            $endgroup$
            – Kagaratsch
            Mar 31 at 3:11



















          3












          $begingroup$

          Position[list, s_String /; ToLowerCase[s] == "abc"]



          {{3, 1}}




          or



          Position[list, s_String?(EqualTo["abc"]@*ToLowerCase)]





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I like how this does not need to make substitutions in list itself to search it!
            $endgroup$
            – Kagaratsch
            Mar 30 at 21:24






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"] also works.
            $endgroup$
            – C. E.
            Mar 30 at 22:17












          • $begingroup$
            The rationale behind using a _String pattern is to pre-filter with a very inexpensive test: This ensures that only few expressions are actually fed to ToLowerCase.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Mar 31 at 7:19



















          3












          $begingroup$

          Note that ToLowerCase does not evaluate if the input is not a string, but it is Listable, so it will thread over your list:



          list = {1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"};
          ToLowerCase[list]

          (* Out: {ToLowerCase[1.234], ToLowerCase[a[2]], {"abc", ToLowerCase[4/5]}, "acb"} *)


          That should not bother you though; it certainly does not bother Position:



          Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"]
          (* Out: {{3, 1}} *)





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            Recall that StringMatchQ has the IgnoreCase option:



            Position[{1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"},
            s_String /; StringMatchQ[s, "abc", IgnoreCase -> True]]
            {{3, 1}}





            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Decided to go with this answer after all, since it is minimal, as all it does is a query -- no operations on the data.
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 31 at 3:11
















            2












            $begingroup$

            Recall that StringMatchQ has the IgnoreCase option:



            Position[{1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"},
            s_String /; StringMatchQ[s, "abc", IgnoreCase -> True]]
            {{3, 1}}





            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Decided to go with this answer after all, since it is minimal, as all it does is a query -- no operations on the data.
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 31 at 3:11














            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Recall that StringMatchQ has the IgnoreCase option:



            Position[{1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"},
            s_String /; StringMatchQ[s, "abc", IgnoreCase -> True]]
            {{3, 1}}





            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Recall that StringMatchQ has the IgnoreCase option:



            Position[{1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"},
            s_String /; StringMatchQ[s, "abc", IgnoreCase -> True]]
            {{3, 1}}






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            answered Mar 31 at 0:03


























            community wiki





            J. M. is away









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Decided to go with this answer after all, since it is minimal, as all it does is a query -- no operations on the data.
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 31 at 3:11














            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Decided to go with this answer after all, since it is minimal, as all it does is a query -- no operations on the data.
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 31 at 3:11








            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            Decided to go with this answer after all, since it is minimal, as all it does is a query -- no operations on the data.
            $endgroup$
            – Kagaratsch
            Mar 31 at 3:11




            $begingroup$
            Decided to go with this answer after all, since it is minimal, as all it does is a query -- no operations on the data.
            $endgroup$
            – Kagaratsch
            Mar 31 at 3:11











            3












            $begingroup$

            Position[list, s_String /; ToLowerCase[s] == "abc"]



            {{3, 1}}




            or



            Position[list, s_String?(EqualTo["abc"]@*ToLowerCase)]





            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              I like how this does not need to make substitutions in list itself to search it!
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 30 at 21:24






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"] also works.
              $endgroup$
              – C. E.
              Mar 30 at 22:17












            • $begingroup$
              The rationale behind using a _String pattern is to pre-filter with a very inexpensive test: This ensures that only few expressions are actually fed to ToLowerCase.
              $endgroup$
              – Henrik Schumacher
              Mar 31 at 7:19
















            3












            $begingroup$

            Position[list, s_String /; ToLowerCase[s] == "abc"]



            {{3, 1}}




            or



            Position[list, s_String?(EqualTo["abc"]@*ToLowerCase)]





            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              I like how this does not need to make substitutions in list itself to search it!
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 30 at 21:24






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"] also works.
              $endgroup$
              – C. E.
              Mar 30 at 22:17












            • $begingroup$
              The rationale behind using a _String pattern is to pre-filter with a very inexpensive test: This ensures that only few expressions are actually fed to ToLowerCase.
              $endgroup$
              – Henrik Schumacher
              Mar 31 at 7:19














            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            Position[list, s_String /; ToLowerCase[s] == "abc"]



            {{3, 1}}




            or



            Position[list, s_String?(EqualTo["abc"]@*ToLowerCase)]





            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Position[list, s_String /; ToLowerCase[s] == "abc"]



            {{3, 1}}




            or



            Position[list, s_String?(EqualTo["abc"]@*ToLowerCase)]






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 30 at 21:21









            Henrik SchumacherHenrik Schumacher

            59.3k582165




            59.3k582165












            • $begingroup$
              I like how this does not need to make substitutions in list itself to search it!
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 30 at 21:24






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"] also works.
              $endgroup$
              – C. E.
              Mar 30 at 22:17












            • $begingroup$
              The rationale behind using a _String pattern is to pre-filter with a very inexpensive test: This ensures that only few expressions are actually fed to ToLowerCase.
              $endgroup$
              – Henrik Schumacher
              Mar 31 at 7:19


















            • $begingroup$
              I like how this does not need to make substitutions in list itself to search it!
              $endgroup$
              – Kagaratsch
              Mar 30 at 21:24






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"] also works.
              $endgroup$
              – C. E.
              Mar 30 at 22:17












            • $begingroup$
              The rationale behind using a _String pattern is to pre-filter with a very inexpensive test: This ensures that only few expressions are actually fed to ToLowerCase.
              $endgroup$
              – Henrik Schumacher
              Mar 31 at 7:19
















            $begingroup$
            I like how this does not need to make substitutions in list itself to search it!
            $endgroup$
            – Kagaratsch
            Mar 30 at 21:24




            $begingroup$
            I like how this does not need to make substitutions in list itself to search it!
            $endgroup$
            – Kagaratsch
            Mar 30 at 21:24




            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"] also works.
            $endgroup$
            – C. E.
            Mar 30 at 22:17






            $begingroup$
            Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"] also works.
            $endgroup$
            – C. E.
            Mar 30 at 22:17














            $begingroup$
            The rationale behind using a _String pattern is to pre-filter with a very inexpensive test: This ensures that only few expressions are actually fed to ToLowerCase.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Mar 31 at 7:19




            $begingroup$
            The rationale behind using a _String pattern is to pre-filter with a very inexpensive test: This ensures that only few expressions are actually fed to ToLowerCase.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Mar 31 at 7:19











            3












            $begingroup$

            Note that ToLowerCase does not evaluate if the input is not a string, but it is Listable, so it will thread over your list:



            list = {1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"};
            ToLowerCase[list]

            (* Out: {ToLowerCase[1.234], ToLowerCase[a[2]], {"abc", ToLowerCase[4/5]}, "acb"} *)


            That should not bother you though; it certainly does not bother Position:



            Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"]
            (* Out: {{3, 1}} *)





            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              3












              $begingroup$

              Note that ToLowerCase does not evaluate if the input is not a string, but it is Listable, so it will thread over your list:



              list = {1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"};
              ToLowerCase[list]

              (* Out: {ToLowerCase[1.234], ToLowerCase[a[2]], {"abc", ToLowerCase[4/5]}, "acb"} *)


              That should not bother you though; it certainly does not bother Position:



              Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"]
              (* Out: {{3, 1}} *)





              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                Note that ToLowerCase does not evaluate if the input is not a string, but it is Listable, so it will thread over your list:



                list = {1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"};
                ToLowerCase[list]

                (* Out: {ToLowerCase[1.234], ToLowerCase[a[2]], {"abc", ToLowerCase[4/5]}, "acb"} *)


                That should not bother you though; it certainly does not bother Position:



                Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"]
                (* Out: {{3, 1}} *)





                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Note that ToLowerCase does not evaluate if the input is not a string, but it is Listable, so it will thread over your list:



                list = {1.234, a[2], {"Abc", 4/5}, "acb"};
                ToLowerCase[list]

                (* Out: {ToLowerCase[1.234], ToLowerCase[a[2]], {"abc", ToLowerCase[4/5]}, "acb"} *)


                That should not bother you though; it certainly does not bother Position:



                Position[ToLowerCase[list], "abc"]
                (* Out: {{3, 1}} *)






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 30 at 23:28









                MarcoBMarcoB

                38.5k557115




                38.5k557115






























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