If induced homomorphism of homologies of complex projective space is non zero then the map is surjective












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Let $f colon mathbb{CP}^n to mathbb{CP}^n$ be a continuous function which induces a non-zero map $f_*$ on every Homology group $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$. Show that $f$ is surjective.



As we all know $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n) cong mathbb{Z}$, if $n geq k$.



Thus if we look at the $2k$-th homology, $f_* : mathbb{Z} xrightarrow{} mathbb{Z}$ must be a multiplication by a scalar. i.e. $f_*(x) = c_k x$ (for $x$ the generator of $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$). By the assumption $c_k neq 0$ for all $k leq n$.



What else can we say?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You'll get better answers if you show what you've already considered and where you've got stuck.
    $endgroup$
    – postmortes
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: you haven't made it clear what tools you have available, but you shouldn't need any special properties of $Bbb{C}Bbb{P}^n$ other than that it's a connected $2n$-manifold or of $f$ other than$H_{2n}(f)$ is non-zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Rob Arthan
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:08












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can probably try arguing by contradiction. If $f$ missed a point, could it really be nonzero on all homology groups?
    $endgroup$
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 22 '18 at 17:30
















1












$begingroup$


Let $f colon mathbb{CP}^n to mathbb{CP}^n$ be a continuous function which induces a non-zero map $f_*$ on every Homology group $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$. Show that $f$ is surjective.



As we all know $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n) cong mathbb{Z}$, if $n geq k$.



Thus if we look at the $2k$-th homology, $f_* : mathbb{Z} xrightarrow{} mathbb{Z}$ must be a multiplication by a scalar. i.e. $f_*(x) = c_k x$ (for $x$ the generator of $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$). By the assumption $c_k neq 0$ for all $k leq n$.



What else can we say?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You'll get better answers if you show what you've already considered and where you've got stuck.
    $endgroup$
    – postmortes
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: you haven't made it clear what tools you have available, but you shouldn't need any special properties of $Bbb{C}Bbb{P}^n$ other than that it's a connected $2n$-manifold or of $f$ other than$H_{2n}(f)$ is non-zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Rob Arthan
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:08












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can probably try arguing by contradiction. If $f$ missed a point, could it really be nonzero on all homology groups?
    $endgroup$
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 22 '18 at 17:30














1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


Let $f colon mathbb{CP}^n to mathbb{CP}^n$ be a continuous function which induces a non-zero map $f_*$ on every Homology group $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$. Show that $f$ is surjective.



As we all know $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n) cong mathbb{Z}$, if $n geq k$.



Thus if we look at the $2k$-th homology, $f_* : mathbb{Z} xrightarrow{} mathbb{Z}$ must be a multiplication by a scalar. i.e. $f_*(x) = c_k x$ (for $x$ the generator of $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$). By the assumption $c_k neq 0$ for all $k leq n$.



What else can we say?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $f colon mathbb{CP}^n to mathbb{CP}^n$ be a continuous function which induces a non-zero map $f_*$ on every Homology group $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$. Show that $f$ is surjective.



As we all know $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n) cong mathbb{Z}$, if $n geq k$.



Thus if we look at the $2k$-th homology, $f_* : mathbb{Z} xrightarrow{} mathbb{Z}$ must be a multiplication by a scalar. i.e. $f_*(x) = c_k x$ (for $x$ the generator of $H_{2k} (mathbb{CP}^n)$). By the assumption $c_k neq 0$ for all $k leq n$.



What else can we say?







general-topology algebraic-topology homotopy-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 22 '18 at 15:43







Arnon Hod

















asked Dec 20 '18 at 19:59









Arnon HodArnon Hod

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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You'll get better answers if you show what you've already considered and where you've got stuck.
    $endgroup$
    – postmortes
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: you haven't made it clear what tools you have available, but you shouldn't need any special properties of $Bbb{C}Bbb{P}^n$ other than that it's a connected $2n$-manifold or of $f$ other than$H_{2n}(f)$ is non-zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Rob Arthan
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:08












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can probably try arguing by contradiction. If $f$ missed a point, could it really be nonzero on all homology groups?
    $endgroup$
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 22 '18 at 17:30














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You'll get better answers if you show what you've already considered and where you've got stuck.
    $endgroup$
    – postmortes
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: you haven't made it clear what tools you have available, but you shouldn't need any special properties of $Bbb{C}Bbb{P}^n$ other than that it's a connected $2n$-manifold or of $f$ other than$H_{2n}(f)$ is non-zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Rob Arthan
    Dec 20 '18 at 20:08












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can probably try arguing by contradiction. If $f$ missed a point, could it really be nonzero on all homology groups?
    $endgroup$
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 22 '18 at 17:30








1




1




$begingroup$
You'll get better answers if you show what you've already considered and where you've got stuck.
$endgroup$
– postmortes
Dec 20 '18 at 20:05




$begingroup$
You'll get better answers if you show what you've already considered and where you've got stuck.
$endgroup$
– postmortes
Dec 20 '18 at 20:05




1




1




$begingroup$
Hint: you haven't made it clear what tools you have available, but you shouldn't need any special properties of $Bbb{C}Bbb{P}^n$ other than that it's a connected $2n$-manifold or of $f$ other than$H_{2n}(f)$ is non-zero.
$endgroup$
– Rob Arthan
Dec 20 '18 at 20:08






$begingroup$
Hint: you haven't made it clear what tools you have available, but you shouldn't need any special properties of $Bbb{C}Bbb{P}^n$ other than that it's a connected $2n$-manifold or of $f$ other than$H_{2n}(f)$ is non-zero.
$endgroup$
– Rob Arthan
Dec 20 '18 at 20:08














$begingroup$
I think you can probably try arguing by contradiction. If $f$ missed a point, could it really be nonzero on all homology groups?
$endgroup$
– Hempelicious
Dec 22 '18 at 17:30




$begingroup$
I think you can probably try arguing by contradiction. If $f$ missed a point, could it really be nonzero on all homology groups?
$endgroup$
– Hempelicious
Dec 22 '18 at 17:30










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