Interpretation of $R^D$ (Vectors Space, Dimensions and Functions)












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I'm aware that it's a trivial question, but I want to make sure that I'm understanding correctly what I'm studying, therefore I would like to ask you, can you tell me what does $R^D$ "say" in these three different cases? Does it always say the same thing or the meaning is different?



1) Let "G" be a finite-dimensional vector space of real functions in $R^D$.



2) $x in R^D$



3) {$x_1, x_2, ..., x_m$} $subseteq R^D$










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I'm aware that it's a trivial question, but I want to make sure that I'm understanding correctly what I'm studying, therefore I would like to ask you, can you tell me what does $R^D$ "say" in these three different cases? Does it always say the same thing or the meaning is different?



    1) Let "G" be a finite-dimensional vector space of real functions in $R^D$.



    2) $x in R^D$



    3) {$x_1, x_2, ..., x_m$} $subseteq R^D$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I'm aware that it's a trivial question, but I want to make sure that I'm understanding correctly what I'm studying, therefore I would like to ask you, can you tell me what does $R^D$ "say" in these three different cases? Does it always say the same thing or the meaning is different?



      1) Let "G" be a finite-dimensional vector space of real functions in $R^D$.



      2) $x in R^D$



      3) {$x_1, x_2, ..., x_m$} $subseteq R^D$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I'm aware that it's a trivial question, but I want to make sure that I'm understanding correctly what I'm studying, therefore I would like to ask you, can you tell me what does $R^D$ "say" in these three different cases? Does it always say the same thing or the meaning is different?



      1) Let "G" be a finite-dimensional vector space of real functions in $R^D$.



      2) $x in R^D$



      3) {$x_1, x_2, ..., x_m$} $subseteq R^D$







      functions vectors dimension-theory






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Dec 20 '18 at 19:12









      Tommaso BendinelliTommaso Bendinelli

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      14610






















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          $begingroup$

          These are all different, though you may have intended $2$ and $3$ to be the same if you've mixed up your vector and set notation.



          For item $1$ the elements of $G$ are all functions. "in" is a little bit unclear, but I think most people would interpret it as meaning that each element $fin G$ is a mapping $f:{mathbb R}^D rightarrow {mathbb K}$ where ${mathbb K}$ is either ${mathbb R}$ or ${mathbb C}$. It could however mean functions taking values in ${mathbb R}^D$. Note that there aren't all that many (mathematically speaking) finite dimensional function spaces: ${mathbb R}^n$ and $({mathbb R}^n)^*$ for each $n$ are most of them (if you throw away enough topological structure you can find a few more, but they're not really interesting then).



          For item $2$, ${mathbb R}^D = {mathbb R} times {mathbb R} times cdots {mathbb R}$ is the cartesian product of $D$ copies of ${mathbb R}$, and a typical element $xin {mathbb R}^D$ therefore can be represented as a vector of $D$ real numbers $(x_1, x_2, ldots , x_D)$ As an example, consider the three orthogonal unit vectors in ${mathbb R}^3: (1,0,0), (0,1,0)$ and $(0,0,1)$



          For item $3$ you have a set of $m$ elements that is a subset of ${mathbb R}^D$. As an example here, consider ${x in {mathbb R}^3 | |x|leq 1 }$ where the norm is the $max$ norm. Then this set contains all three vectors from the previous example, as well as many more.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            These are all different, though you may have intended $2$ and $3$ to be the same if you've mixed up your vector and set notation.



            For item $1$ the elements of $G$ are all functions. "in" is a little bit unclear, but I think most people would interpret it as meaning that each element $fin G$ is a mapping $f:{mathbb R}^D rightarrow {mathbb K}$ where ${mathbb K}$ is either ${mathbb R}$ or ${mathbb C}$. It could however mean functions taking values in ${mathbb R}^D$. Note that there aren't all that many (mathematically speaking) finite dimensional function spaces: ${mathbb R}^n$ and $({mathbb R}^n)^*$ for each $n$ are most of them (if you throw away enough topological structure you can find a few more, but they're not really interesting then).



            For item $2$, ${mathbb R}^D = {mathbb R} times {mathbb R} times cdots {mathbb R}$ is the cartesian product of $D$ copies of ${mathbb R}$, and a typical element $xin {mathbb R}^D$ therefore can be represented as a vector of $D$ real numbers $(x_1, x_2, ldots , x_D)$ As an example, consider the three orthogonal unit vectors in ${mathbb R}^3: (1,0,0), (0,1,0)$ and $(0,0,1)$



            For item $3$ you have a set of $m$ elements that is a subset of ${mathbb R}^D$. As an example here, consider ${x in {mathbb R}^3 | |x|leq 1 }$ where the norm is the $max$ norm. Then this set contains all three vectors from the previous example, as well as many more.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              These are all different, though you may have intended $2$ and $3$ to be the same if you've mixed up your vector and set notation.



              For item $1$ the elements of $G$ are all functions. "in" is a little bit unclear, but I think most people would interpret it as meaning that each element $fin G$ is a mapping $f:{mathbb R}^D rightarrow {mathbb K}$ where ${mathbb K}$ is either ${mathbb R}$ or ${mathbb C}$. It could however mean functions taking values in ${mathbb R}^D$. Note that there aren't all that many (mathematically speaking) finite dimensional function spaces: ${mathbb R}^n$ and $({mathbb R}^n)^*$ for each $n$ are most of them (if you throw away enough topological structure you can find a few more, but they're not really interesting then).



              For item $2$, ${mathbb R}^D = {mathbb R} times {mathbb R} times cdots {mathbb R}$ is the cartesian product of $D$ copies of ${mathbb R}$, and a typical element $xin {mathbb R}^D$ therefore can be represented as a vector of $D$ real numbers $(x_1, x_2, ldots , x_D)$ As an example, consider the three orthogonal unit vectors in ${mathbb R}^3: (1,0,0), (0,1,0)$ and $(0,0,1)$



              For item $3$ you have a set of $m$ elements that is a subset of ${mathbb R}^D$. As an example here, consider ${x in {mathbb R}^3 | |x|leq 1 }$ where the norm is the $max$ norm. Then this set contains all three vectors from the previous example, as well as many more.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                These are all different, though you may have intended $2$ and $3$ to be the same if you've mixed up your vector and set notation.



                For item $1$ the elements of $G$ are all functions. "in" is a little bit unclear, but I think most people would interpret it as meaning that each element $fin G$ is a mapping $f:{mathbb R}^D rightarrow {mathbb K}$ where ${mathbb K}$ is either ${mathbb R}$ or ${mathbb C}$. It could however mean functions taking values in ${mathbb R}^D$. Note that there aren't all that many (mathematically speaking) finite dimensional function spaces: ${mathbb R}^n$ and $({mathbb R}^n)^*$ for each $n$ are most of them (if you throw away enough topological structure you can find a few more, but they're not really interesting then).



                For item $2$, ${mathbb R}^D = {mathbb R} times {mathbb R} times cdots {mathbb R}$ is the cartesian product of $D$ copies of ${mathbb R}$, and a typical element $xin {mathbb R}^D$ therefore can be represented as a vector of $D$ real numbers $(x_1, x_2, ldots , x_D)$ As an example, consider the three orthogonal unit vectors in ${mathbb R}^3: (1,0,0), (0,1,0)$ and $(0,0,1)$



                For item $3$ you have a set of $m$ elements that is a subset of ${mathbb R}^D$. As an example here, consider ${x in {mathbb R}^3 | |x|leq 1 }$ where the norm is the $max$ norm. Then this set contains all three vectors from the previous example, as well as many more.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                These are all different, though you may have intended $2$ and $3$ to be the same if you've mixed up your vector and set notation.



                For item $1$ the elements of $G$ are all functions. "in" is a little bit unclear, but I think most people would interpret it as meaning that each element $fin G$ is a mapping $f:{mathbb R}^D rightarrow {mathbb K}$ where ${mathbb K}$ is either ${mathbb R}$ or ${mathbb C}$. It could however mean functions taking values in ${mathbb R}^D$. Note that there aren't all that many (mathematically speaking) finite dimensional function spaces: ${mathbb R}^n$ and $({mathbb R}^n)^*$ for each $n$ are most of them (if you throw away enough topological structure you can find a few more, but they're not really interesting then).



                For item $2$, ${mathbb R}^D = {mathbb R} times {mathbb R} times cdots {mathbb R}$ is the cartesian product of $D$ copies of ${mathbb R}$, and a typical element $xin {mathbb R}^D$ therefore can be represented as a vector of $D$ real numbers $(x_1, x_2, ldots , x_D)$ As an example, consider the three orthogonal unit vectors in ${mathbb R}^3: (1,0,0), (0,1,0)$ and $(0,0,1)$



                For item $3$ you have a set of $m$ elements that is a subset of ${mathbb R}^D$. As an example here, consider ${x in {mathbb R}^3 | |x|leq 1 }$ where the norm is the $max$ norm. Then this set contains all three vectors from the previous example, as well as many more.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 20 '18 at 20:38









                postmortespostmortes

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                2,29531422






























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