Laplace transform, bromwich contour - basic question












1












$begingroup$


I am confused about the following two observations which seem
contradictory:




  1. It is stated that the region of convergence of the Laplace transform
    is a half space. That is $L(s)$ is defined for all $s$ with $Re(s)>c$, while
    undefined for all s with $Re(s)<c$.


  2. In the discussion of the inverse laplace transform, it is stated that the
    integral
    $$frac{1}{2pi i}int_{c-iinfty}^{c+iinfty}e^{st}L(s)mathrm{d}s$$
    can be evaluated by closing the "bromwich contour" (the line of integration) via a
    semicircle to the left of $c$ and then letting the radius tend to infinity.
    (Afterwards using residue theorem)



Now here is my problem: In order for 2.) to be feasible it is necessary that the integrand $e^{st}L(s)$ is defined
on the whole complex plain (because if the radius of the semicircle becomes larger, then eventually every point - even
those points with $Re(s)<<c$ will be enclosed by the circle.). But the Laplace transform L(s) is only defined for $Re(s)>c$.
Hence, how is it possible to use 2.) when $L(s)$ is not defined in some parts of the complex plane?
Can anyone shed some light on this?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    See this answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Maxim
    Dec 6 '18 at 15:59
















1












$begingroup$


I am confused about the following two observations which seem
contradictory:




  1. It is stated that the region of convergence of the Laplace transform
    is a half space. That is $L(s)$ is defined for all $s$ with $Re(s)>c$, while
    undefined for all s with $Re(s)<c$.


  2. In the discussion of the inverse laplace transform, it is stated that the
    integral
    $$frac{1}{2pi i}int_{c-iinfty}^{c+iinfty}e^{st}L(s)mathrm{d}s$$
    can be evaluated by closing the "bromwich contour" (the line of integration) via a
    semicircle to the left of $c$ and then letting the radius tend to infinity.
    (Afterwards using residue theorem)



Now here is my problem: In order for 2.) to be feasible it is necessary that the integrand $e^{st}L(s)$ is defined
on the whole complex plain (because if the radius of the semicircle becomes larger, then eventually every point - even
those points with $Re(s)<<c$ will be enclosed by the circle.). But the Laplace transform L(s) is only defined for $Re(s)>c$.
Hence, how is it possible to use 2.) when $L(s)$ is not defined in some parts of the complex plane?
Can anyone shed some light on this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    See this answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Maxim
    Dec 6 '18 at 15:59














1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


I am confused about the following two observations which seem
contradictory:




  1. It is stated that the region of convergence of the Laplace transform
    is a half space. That is $L(s)$ is defined for all $s$ with $Re(s)>c$, while
    undefined for all s with $Re(s)<c$.


  2. In the discussion of the inverse laplace transform, it is stated that the
    integral
    $$frac{1}{2pi i}int_{c-iinfty}^{c+iinfty}e^{st}L(s)mathrm{d}s$$
    can be evaluated by closing the "bromwich contour" (the line of integration) via a
    semicircle to the left of $c$ and then letting the radius tend to infinity.
    (Afterwards using residue theorem)



Now here is my problem: In order for 2.) to be feasible it is necessary that the integrand $e^{st}L(s)$ is defined
on the whole complex plain (because if the radius of the semicircle becomes larger, then eventually every point - even
those points with $Re(s)<<c$ will be enclosed by the circle.). But the Laplace transform L(s) is only defined for $Re(s)>c$.
Hence, how is it possible to use 2.) when $L(s)$ is not defined in some parts of the complex plane?
Can anyone shed some light on this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am confused about the following two observations which seem
contradictory:




  1. It is stated that the region of convergence of the Laplace transform
    is a half space. That is $L(s)$ is defined for all $s$ with $Re(s)>c$, while
    undefined for all s with $Re(s)<c$.


  2. In the discussion of the inverse laplace transform, it is stated that the
    integral
    $$frac{1}{2pi i}int_{c-iinfty}^{c+iinfty}e^{st}L(s)mathrm{d}s$$
    can be evaluated by closing the "bromwich contour" (the line of integration) via a
    semicircle to the left of $c$ and then letting the radius tend to infinity.
    (Afterwards using residue theorem)



Now here is my problem: In order for 2.) to be feasible it is necessary that the integrand $e^{st}L(s)$ is defined
on the whole complex plain (because if the radius of the semicircle becomes larger, then eventually every point - even
those points with $Re(s)<<c$ will be enclosed by the circle.). But the Laplace transform L(s) is only defined for $Re(s)>c$.
Hence, how is it possible to use 2.) when $L(s)$ is not defined in some parts of the complex plane?
Can anyone shed some light on this?







laplace-transform contour-integration






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asked Dec 3 '18 at 15:04









P.JoP.Jo

61




61












  • $begingroup$
    See this answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Maxim
    Dec 6 '18 at 15:59


















  • $begingroup$
    See this answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Maxim
    Dec 6 '18 at 15:59
















$begingroup$
See this answer.
$endgroup$
– Maxim
Dec 6 '18 at 15:59




$begingroup$
See this answer.
$endgroup$
– Maxim
Dec 6 '18 at 15:59










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