Force a sum to be calculated












1












$begingroup$


I want to force this sum to be calculated to 1



Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}]


Only DiscretePlot3D gives the correct result showing all point to 1










share|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    For what values of $n$ and $m$?
    $endgroup$
    – MarcoB
    5 hours ago
















1












$begingroup$


I want to force this sum to be calculated to 1



Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}]


Only DiscretePlot3D gives the correct result showing all point to 1










share|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    For what values of $n$ and $m$?
    $endgroup$
    – MarcoB
    5 hours ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I want to force this sum to be calculated to 1



Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}]


Only DiscretePlot3D gives the correct result showing all point to 1










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




I want to force this sum to be calculated to 1



Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}]


Only DiscretePlot3D gives the correct result showing all point to 1







summation






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 5 hours ago









NitraNitra

676




676












  • $begingroup$
    For what values of $n$ and $m$?
    $endgroup$
    – MarcoB
    5 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    For what values of $n$ and $m$?
    $endgroup$
    – MarcoB
    5 hours ago
















$begingroup$
For what values of $n$ and $m$?
$endgroup$
– MarcoB
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
For what values of $n$ and $m$?
$endgroup$
– MarcoB
5 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

The following code might do what you want:



s0 = Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}] // Simplify;
s1 = s0 /. {Cos[X_] - Cos[Y_] -> 2 Sin[(X + Y)/2] Sin[(Y - X)/2]};
s2 = s1 /. {Sin[x_] :> Sin[Factor@x],
Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)]};
s3 = Simplify[s2, m [Element] Integers]


which evaluates to 1. The step to s1 was easy, but I had to do lots of experimentation to find the steps to s2 and s3. In particular the rule
Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)] assumes that m is an integer but I could not get Mathematica to do it automatically. There may be better ways to simplify the sum s0 but perhaps others can produce them.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "387"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f191679%2fforce-a-sum-to-be-calculated%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    The following code might do what you want:



    s0 = Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}] // Simplify;
    s1 = s0 /. {Cos[X_] - Cos[Y_] -> 2 Sin[(X + Y)/2] Sin[(Y - X)/2]};
    s2 = s1 /. {Sin[x_] :> Sin[Factor@x],
    Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)]};
    s3 = Simplify[s2, m [Element] Integers]


    which evaluates to 1. The step to s1 was easy, but I had to do lots of experimentation to find the steps to s2 and s3. In particular the rule
    Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)] assumes that m is an integer but I could not get Mathematica to do it automatically. There may be better ways to simplify the sum s0 but perhaps others can produce them.






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      The following code might do what you want:



      s0 = Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}] // Simplify;
      s1 = s0 /. {Cos[X_] - Cos[Y_] -> 2 Sin[(X + Y)/2] Sin[(Y - X)/2]};
      s2 = s1 /. {Sin[x_] :> Sin[Factor@x],
      Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)]};
      s3 = Simplify[s2, m [Element] Integers]


      which evaluates to 1. The step to s1 was easy, but I had to do lots of experimentation to find the steps to s2 and s3. In particular the rule
      Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)] assumes that m is an integer but I could not get Mathematica to do it automatically. There may be better ways to simplify the sum s0 but perhaps others can produce them.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        The following code might do what you want:



        s0 = Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}] // Simplify;
        s1 = s0 /. {Cos[X_] - Cos[Y_] -> 2 Sin[(X + Y)/2] Sin[(Y - X)/2]};
        s2 = s1 /. {Sin[x_] :> Sin[Factor@x],
        Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)]};
        s3 = Simplify[s2, m [Element] Integers]


        which evaluates to 1. The step to s1 was easy, but I had to do lots of experimentation to find the steps to s2 and s3. In particular the rule
        Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)] assumes that m is an integer but I could not get Mathematica to do it automatically. There may be better ways to simplify the sum s0 but perhaps others can produce them.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        The following code might do what you want:



        s0 = Sum[Cos[(Pi*l*(2*m + 1))/(n + 1)], {l, 0, n}] // Simplify;
        s1 = s0 /. {Cos[X_] - Cos[Y_] -> 2 Sin[(X + Y)/2] Sin[(Y - X)/2]};
        s2 = s1 /. {Sin[x_] :> Sin[Factor@x],
        Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)]};
        s3 = Simplify[s2, m [Element] Integers]


        which evaluates to 1. The step to s1 was easy, but I had to do lots of experimentation to find the steps to s2 and s3. In particular the rule
        Csc[x_] :> -Sin[(m + 1/2) Pi]/Sin[(m Pi - x)] assumes that m is an integer but I could not get Mathematica to do it automatically. There may be better ways to simplify the sum s0 but perhaps others can produce them.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 42 mins ago

























        answered 1 hour ago









        SomosSomos

        1,07019




        1,07019






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematica Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f191679%2fforce-a-sum-to-be-calculated%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Plaza Victoria

            In PowerPoint, is there a keyboard shortcut for bulleted / numbered list?

            How to put 3 figures in Latex with 2 figures side by side and 1 below these side by side images but in...