In the identity $sumlimits_{n=-∞}^∞g(n)=frac1{2i}oint_{|x|=∞}frac{cos πx}{sin πx}g(x),mathrm dx$, why...












3












$begingroup$


I am trying to prove this sum formula:$$sum_{n=-∞}^∞g(n)=frac1{2i}oint_{|x|=∞}frac{cos πx}{sin πx}g(x),mathrm dx.$$I do not understand why $cos πx$ is needed here. This is because poles of $sin πx$ are at $x=0,±1,±2,cdots$



Any help will be highly appreciated.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What are you integrating over?
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: $(sin pi x)'=picospi x$.
    $endgroup$
    – user10354138
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:46






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Up to issue how should one take the limit, one has $$frac{1}{sinpi x} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^{infty} frac{1}{(x-k)(sin(pi x)')|_{x=k}} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^infty frac{(-1)^k}{pi(x-k)}$$ The $cos(pi x)$ factor is there to get rid of the $(-1)^k$ factor in the residues.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:01












  • $begingroup$
    @user302797, You changed the notations pi infty to and π. In my personal opinion, it is more suitable to use the former. Can you please explain why you use the latter?
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:02








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user302797 Using unicode to replace correct mathJAX markup is not acceptable. As the system won't know how to replace the unicode on different rendering engine and expression may not scale/style properly.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:15
















3












$begingroup$


I am trying to prove this sum formula:$$sum_{n=-∞}^∞g(n)=frac1{2i}oint_{|x|=∞}frac{cos πx}{sin πx}g(x),mathrm dx.$$I do not understand why $cos πx$ is needed here. This is because poles of $sin πx$ are at $x=0,±1,±2,cdots$



Any help will be highly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What are you integrating over?
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: $(sin pi x)'=picospi x$.
    $endgroup$
    – user10354138
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:46






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Up to issue how should one take the limit, one has $$frac{1}{sinpi x} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^{infty} frac{1}{(x-k)(sin(pi x)')|_{x=k}} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^infty frac{(-1)^k}{pi(x-k)}$$ The $cos(pi x)$ factor is there to get rid of the $(-1)^k$ factor in the residues.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:01












  • $begingroup$
    @user302797, You changed the notations pi infty to and π. In my personal opinion, it is more suitable to use the former. Can you please explain why you use the latter?
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:02








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user302797 Using unicode to replace correct mathJAX markup is not acceptable. As the system won't know how to replace the unicode on different rendering engine and expression may not scale/style properly.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:15














3












3








3





$begingroup$


I am trying to prove this sum formula:$$sum_{n=-∞}^∞g(n)=frac1{2i}oint_{|x|=∞}frac{cos πx}{sin πx}g(x),mathrm dx.$$I do not understand why $cos πx$ is needed here. This is because poles of $sin πx$ are at $x=0,±1,±2,cdots$



Any help will be highly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am trying to prove this sum formula:$$sum_{n=-∞}^∞g(n)=frac1{2i}oint_{|x|=∞}frac{cos πx}{sin πx}g(x),mathrm dx.$$I do not understand why $cos πx$ is needed here. This is because poles of $sin πx$ are at $x=0,±1,±2,cdots$



Any help will be highly appreciated.







complex-analysis






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 6 '18 at 10:48









Saad

19.7k92352




19.7k92352










asked Dec 6 '18 at 2:30









Hazoor ImranHazoor Imran

161




161












  • $begingroup$
    What are you integrating over?
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: $(sin pi x)'=picospi x$.
    $endgroup$
    – user10354138
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:46






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Up to issue how should one take the limit, one has $$frac{1}{sinpi x} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^{infty} frac{1}{(x-k)(sin(pi x)')|_{x=k}} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^infty frac{(-1)^k}{pi(x-k)}$$ The $cos(pi x)$ factor is there to get rid of the $(-1)^k$ factor in the residues.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:01












  • $begingroup$
    @user302797, You changed the notations pi infty to and π. In my personal opinion, it is more suitable to use the former. Can you please explain why you use the latter?
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:02








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user302797 Using unicode to replace correct mathJAX markup is not acceptable. As the system won't know how to replace the unicode on different rendering engine and expression may not scale/style properly.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:15


















  • $begingroup$
    What are you integrating over?
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: $(sin pi x)'=picospi x$.
    $endgroup$
    – user10354138
    Dec 6 '18 at 2:46






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Up to issue how should one take the limit, one has $$frac{1}{sinpi x} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^{infty} frac{1}{(x-k)(sin(pi x)')|_{x=k}} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^infty frac{(-1)^k}{pi(x-k)}$$ The $cos(pi x)$ factor is there to get rid of the $(-1)^k$ factor in the residues.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:01












  • $begingroup$
    @user302797, You changed the notations pi infty to and π. In my personal opinion, it is more suitable to use the former. Can you please explain why you use the latter?
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:02








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user302797 Using unicode to replace correct mathJAX markup is not acceptable. As the system won't know how to replace the unicode on different rendering engine and expression may not scale/style properly.
    $endgroup$
    – achille hui
    Dec 6 '18 at 3:15
















$begingroup$
What are you integrating over?
$endgroup$
– greelious
Dec 6 '18 at 2:38




$begingroup$
What are you integrating over?
$endgroup$
– greelious
Dec 6 '18 at 2:38












$begingroup$
Hint: $(sin pi x)'=picospi x$.
$endgroup$
– user10354138
Dec 6 '18 at 2:46




$begingroup$
Hint: $(sin pi x)'=picospi x$.
$endgroup$
– user10354138
Dec 6 '18 at 2:46




3




3




$begingroup$
Up to issue how should one take the limit, one has $$frac{1}{sinpi x} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^{infty} frac{1}{(x-k)(sin(pi x)')|_{x=k}} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^infty frac{(-1)^k}{pi(x-k)}$$ The $cos(pi x)$ factor is there to get rid of the $(-1)^k$ factor in the residues.
$endgroup$
– achille hui
Dec 6 '18 at 3:01






$begingroup$
Up to issue how should one take the limit, one has $$frac{1}{sinpi x} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^{infty} frac{1}{(x-k)(sin(pi x)')|_{x=k}} = sumlimits_{k=-infty}^infty frac{(-1)^k}{pi(x-k)}$$ The $cos(pi x)$ factor is there to get rid of the $(-1)^k$ factor in the residues.
$endgroup$
– achille hui
Dec 6 '18 at 3:01














$begingroup$
@user302797, You changed the notations pi infty to and π. In my personal opinion, it is more suitable to use the former. Can you please explain why you use the latter?
$endgroup$
– Kemono Chen
Dec 6 '18 at 3:02






$begingroup$
@user302797, You changed the notations pi infty to and π. In my personal opinion, it is more suitable to use the former. Can you please explain why you use the latter?
$endgroup$
– Kemono Chen
Dec 6 '18 at 3:02






1




1




$begingroup$
@user302797 Using unicode to replace correct mathJAX markup is not acceptable. As the system won't know how to replace the unicode on different rendering engine and expression may not scale/style properly.
$endgroup$
– achille hui
Dec 6 '18 at 3:15




$begingroup$
@user302797 Using unicode to replace correct mathJAX markup is not acceptable. As the system won't know how to replace the unicode on different rendering engine and expression may not scale/style properly.
$endgroup$
– achille hui
Dec 6 '18 at 3:15










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