Minimum number of cycles of a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and $c$ components.
Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and $c$ components. Prove that $G$ contains at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
My Professor just forwards this question during lecture time but I don't have enough information how to tackle the proof of this statement. Any help is appreciated.
graph-theory
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Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and $c$ components. Prove that $G$ contains at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
My Professor just forwards this question during lecture time but I don't have enough information how to tackle the proof of this statement. Any help is appreciated.
graph-theory
What if $c$ is 1. What do you know for that case?
– Mike
Nov 25 '18 at 11:32
I read that it is $m-n+1$ but I don't know how it came.
– 2468
Nov 25 '18 at 16:46
This post has an elegant solution!!! math.stackexchange.com/questions/225570/… Take a look!
– mathnoob
Nov 29 '18 at 19:30
add a comment |
Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and $c$ components. Prove that $G$ contains at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
My Professor just forwards this question during lecture time but I don't have enough information how to tackle the proof of this statement. Any help is appreciated.
graph-theory
Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and $c$ components. Prove that $G$ contains at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
My Professor just forwards this question during lecture time but I don't have enough information how to tackle the proof of this statement. Any help is appreciated.
graph-theory
graph-theory
edited Nov 25 '18 at 10:07
asked Nov 25 '18 at 9:38
2468
505
505
What if $c$ is 1. What do you know for that case?
– Mike
Nov 25 '18 at 11:32
I read that it is $m-n+1$ but I don't know how it came.
– 2468
Nov 25 '18 at 16:46
This post has an elegant solution!!! math.stackexchange.com/questions/225570/… Take a look!
– mathnoob
Nov 29 '18 at 19:30
add a comment |
What if $c$ is 1. What do you know for that case?
– Mike
Nov 25 '18 at 11:32
I read that it is $m-n+1$ but I don't know how it came.
– 2468
Nov 25 '18 at 16:46
This post has an elegant solution!!! math.stackexchange.com/questions/225570/… Take a look!
– mathnoob
Nov 29 '18 at 19:30
What if $c$ is 1. What do you know for that case?
– Mike
Nov 25 '18 at 11:32
What if $c$ is 1. What do you know for that case?
– Mike
Nov 25 '18 at 11:32
I read that it is $m-n+1$ but I don't know how it came.
– 2468
Nov 25 '18 at 16:46
I read that it is $m-n+1$ but I don't know how it came.
– 2468
Nov 25 '18 at 16:46
This post has an elegant solution!!! math.stackexchange.com/questions/225570/… Take a look!
– mathnoob
Nov 29 '18 at 19:30
This post has an elegant solution!!! math.stackexchange.com/questions/225570/… Take a look!
– mathnoob
Nov 29 '18 at 19:30
add a comment |
1 Answer
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Number of components in a forest $G$ is $|V(G)|$-$|E(G)|$, now, we have $c$ components and $n$ vertices, so the number of edges in the spanning trees of the graph is $n-c$. Now we have the remaining $m-(n-c)$ edges that are not part of the spanning tree. Whenever you add one of those edges to the spanning tree, you get a cycle. So you get at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
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1 Answer
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Number of components in a forest $G$ is $|V(G)|$-$|E(G)|$, now, we have $c$ components and $n$ vertices, so the number of edges in the spanning trees of the graph is $n-c$. Now we have the remaining $m-(n-c)$ edges that are not part of the spanning tree. Whenever you add one of those edges to the spanning tree, you get a cycle. So you get at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
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Number of components in a forest $G$ is $|V(G)|$-$|E(G)|$, now, we have $c$ components and $n$ vertices, so the number of edges in the spanning trees of the graph is $n-c$. Now we have the remaining $m-(n-c)$ edges that are not part of the spanning tree. Whenever you add one of those edges to the spanning tree, you get a cycle. So you get at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
add a comment |
Number of components in a forest $G$ is $|V(G)|$-$|E(G)|$, now, we have $c$ components and $n$ vertices, so the number of edges in the spanning trees of the graph is $n-c$. Now we have the remaining $m-(n-c)$ edges that are not part of the spanning tree. Whenever you add one of those edges to the spanning tree, you get a cycle. So you get at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
Number of components in a forest $G$ is $|V(G)|$-$|E(G)|$, now, we have $c$ components and $n$ vertices, so the number of edges in the spanning trees of the graph is $n-c$. Now we have the remaining $m-(n-c)$ edges that are not part of the spanning tree. Whenever you add one of those edges to the spanning tree, you get a cycle. So you get at least $m-n+c$ cycles.
answered Nov 29 '18 at 19:37
mathnoob
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What if $c$ is 1. What do you know for that case?
– Mike
Nov 25 '18 at 11:32
I read that it is $m-n+1$ but I don't know how it came.
– 2468
Nov 25 '18 at 16:46
This post has an elegant solution!!! math.stackexchange.com/questions/225570/… Take a look!
– mathnoob
Nov 29 '18 at 19:30