Can I interpret the factor scores in my factor analysis as absolute values? [on hold]





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One of my cases has a value of -14.07, putting it at the bottom of the distribution. But it would make more sense if its value were positive. I read that the sign of the factor is meaningless, does it also apply to the scores?










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put on hold as unclear what you're asking by Michael Chernick, Sycorax, Jeremy Miles, kjetil b halvorsen, mdewey Nov 20 at 13:42


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











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    Possible duplicate of Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?
    – mdewey
    Nov 20 at 13:42

















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1
down vote

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One of my cases has a value of -14.07, putting it at the bottom of the distribution. But it would make more sense if its value were positive. I read that the sign of the factor is meaningless, does it also apply to the scores?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Lucas Santos is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











put on hold as unclear what you're asking by Michael Chernick, Sycorax, Jeremy Miles, kjetil b halvorsen, mdewey Nov 20 at 13:42


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • 1




    Possible duplicate of Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?
    – mdewey
    Nov 20 at 13:42













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











One of my cases has a value of -14.07, putting it at the bottom of the distribution. But it would make more sense if its value were positive. I read that the sign of the factor is meaningless, does it also apply to the scores?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Lucas Santos is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











One of my cases has a value of -14.07, putting it at the bottom of the distribution. But it would make more sense if its value were positive. I read that the sign of the factor is meaningless, does it also apply to the scores?







factor-analysis






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Lucas Santos is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Lucas Santos is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked Nov 19 at 20:48









Lucas Santos

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New contributor





Lucas Santos is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Lucas Santos is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




put on hold as unclear what you're asking by Michael Chernick, Sycorax, Jeremy Miles, kjetil b halvorsen, mdewey Nov 20 at 13:42


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






put on hold as unclear what you're asking by Michael Chernick, Sycorax, Jeremy Miles, kjetil b halvorsen, mdewey Nov 20 at 13:42


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.










  • 1




    Possible duplicate of Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?
    – mdewey
    Nov 20 at 13:42














  • 1




    Possible duplicate of Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?
    – mdewey
    Nov 20 at 13:42








1




1




Possible duplicate of Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?
– mdewey
Nov 20 at 13:42




Possible duplicate of Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?
– mdewey
Nov 20 at 13:42










1 Answer
1






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up vote
4
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It would be helpful if you could share more about the details or your problem. What is the model you are fitting? How are you fitting the factor analysis? What software are you using?



However, my instinct is that the sign does not matter. The reason is because, when you do a factor analysis, you have some observed variables, and you are trying to explain the variation in those observed variables using some unobserved factors. Your data has units. But the underlying factor you estimate to explain your data has no meaningful units -- all that matters is the relative difference between one factor value an another, not the absolute value of the factor. In this sense, the values of the underlying factor that are positive or negative are essentially arbitrary.



I believe this post answers your question more thoroughly.



Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    4
    down vote













    It would be helpful if you could share more about the details or your problem. What is the model you are fitting? How are you fitting the factor analysis? What software are you using?



    However, my instinct is that the sign does not matter. The reason is because, when you do a factor analysis, you have some observed variables, and you are trying to explain the variation in those observed variables using some unobserved factors. Your data has units. But the underlying factor you estimate to explain your data has no meaningful units -- all that matters is the relative difference between one factor value an another, not the absolute value of the factor. In this sense, the values of the underlying factor that are positive or negative are essentially arbitrary.



    I believe this post answers your question more thoroughly.



    Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      It would be helpful if you could share more about the details or your problem. What is the model you are fitting? How are you fitting the factor analysis? What software are you using?



      However, my instinct is that the sign does not matter. The reason is because, when you do a factor analysis, you have some observed variables, and you are trying to explain the variation in those observed variables using some unobserved factors. Your data has units. But the underlying factor you estimate to explain your data has no meaningful units -- all that matters is the relative difference between one factor value an another, not the absolute value of the factor. In this sense, the values of the underlying factor that are positive or negative are essentially arbitrary.



      I believe this post answers your question more thoroughly.



      Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        It would be helpful if you could share more about the details or your problem. What is the model you are fitting? How are you fitting the factor analysis? What software are you using?



        However, my instinct is that the sign does not matter. The reason is because, when you do a factor analysis, you have some observed variables, and you are trying to explain the variation in those observed variables using some unobserved factors. Your data has units. But the underlying factor you estimate to explain your data has no meaningful units -- all that matters is the relative difference between one factor value an another, not the absolute value of the factor. In this sense, the values of the underlying factor that are positive or negative are essentially arbitrary.



        I believe this post answers your question more thoroughly.



        Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?






        share|cite|improve this answer












        It would be helpful if you could share more about the details or your problem. What is the model you are fitting? How are you fitting the factor analysis? What software are you using?



        However, my instinct is that the sign does not matter. The reason is because, when you do a factor analysis, you have some observed variables, and you are trying to explain the variation in those observed variables using some unobserved factors. Your data has units. But the underlying factor you estimate to explain your data has no meaningful units -- all that matters is the relative difference between one factor value an another, not the absolute value of the factor. In this sense, the values of the underlying factor that are positive or negative are essentially arbitrary.



        I believe this post answers your question more thoroughly.



        Does the sign of scores or of loadings in PCA or FA have a meaning? May I reverse the sign?







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 19 at 21:23









        user121822

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