Sum of the first 50 elements of the sum $sum n a^n$











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Find the sum of the first 50 elements in for $x = 1.5$
$$sum_n n x^n$$




Now, if I were to find an infinite convergant sum, I would know what to do, since
$$frac{1}{1-x} = sum_nx^n$$
it's enough to differentiate this and perform some numerical manipulations.



However, as I am being asked to find the sum of a certain number of terms, I don't know how to proceed.










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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite













    Find the sum of the first 50 elements in for $x = 1.5$
    $$sum_n n x^n$$




    Now, if I were to find an infinite convergant sum, I would know what to do, since
    $$frac{1}{1-x} = sum_nx^n$$
    it's enough to differentiate this and perform some numerical manipulations.



    However, as I am being asked to find the sum of a certain number of terms, I don't know how to proceed.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite












      Find the sum of the first 50 elements in for $x = 1.5$
      $$sum_n n x^n$$




      Now, if I were to find an infinite convergant sum, I would know what to do, since
      $$frac{1}{1-x} = sum_nx^n$$
      it's enough to differentiate this and perform some numerical manipulations.



      However, as I am being asked to find the sum of a certain number of terms, I don't know how to proceed.










      share|cite|improve this question














      Find the sum of the first 50 elements in for $x = 1.5$
      $$sum_n n x^n$$




      Now, if I were to find an infinite convergant sum, I would know what to do, since
      $$frac{1}{1-x} = sum_nx^n$$
      it's enough to differentiate this and perform some numerical manipulations.



      However, as I am being asked to find the sum of a certain number of terms, I don't know how to proceed.







      sequences-and-series discrete-mathematics






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      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 14 at 10:57









      Aemilius

      1,664314




      1,664314






















          1 Answer
          1






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          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Hint: evaluate
          $$
          xpartial_xsum_n x^n
          $$

          Also, as is well known,
          $$
          sum_{n = 0}^N x^n = frac{1-x^{N+1}}{1-x}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • The second part of your answer actually solved my problem, thank you! What does this symbol $partial_x$ mean in the first part?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:07










          • @Aemilius, its the derivative wrt. x. Are you sure that you only need the second part? In your question the sum to evaluate is not the geometirc series, but $$sum_{n=0}^{50} mathbf{n }x^n$$
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:08












          • @Aemilius or is this a typo?
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • How did you come up with the idea to use the sum containing the partial derivative? Intuition?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • Yes, but I can differentiate what you have written and obtain my result, or at least I guess so.
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:11











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Hint: evaluate
          $$
          xpartial_xsum_n x^n
          $$

          Also, as is well known,
          $$
          sum_{n = 0}^N x^n = frac{1-x^{N+1}}{1-x}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • The second part of your answer actually solved my problem, thank you! What does this symbol $partial_x$ mean in the first part?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:07










          • @Aemilius, its the derivative wrt. x. Are you sure that you only need the second part? In your question the sum to evaluate is not the geometirc series, but $$sum_{n=0}^{50} mathbf{n }x^n$$
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:08












          • @Aemilius or is this a typo?
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • How did you come up with the idea to use the sum containing the partial derivative? Intuition?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • Yes, but I can differentiate what you have written and obtain my result, or at least I guess so.
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:11















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Hint: evaluate
          $$
          xpartial_xsum_n x^n
          $$

          Also, as is well known,
          $$
          sum_{n = 0}^N x^n = frac{1-x^{N+1}}{1-x}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • The second part of your answer actually solved my problem, thank you! What does this symbol $partial_x$ mean in the first part?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:07










          • @Aemilius, its the derivative wrt. x. Are you sure that you only need the second part? In your question the sum to evaluate is not the geometirc series, but $$sum_{n=0}^{50} mathbf{n }x^n$$
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:08












          • @Aemilius or is this a typo?
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • How did you come up with the idea to use the sum containing the partial derivative? Intuition?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • Yes, but I can differentiate what you have written and obtain my result, or at least I guess so.
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:11













          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          Hint: evaluate
          $$
          xpartial_xsum_n x^n
          $$

          Also, as is well known,
          $$
          sum_{n = 0}^N x^n = frac{1-x^{N+1}}{1-x}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint: evaluate
          $$
          xpartial_xsum_n x^n
          $$

          Also, as is well known,
          $$
          sum_{n = 0}^N x^n = frac{1-x^{N+1}}{1-x}
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 14 at 11:02









          denklo

          3955




          3955












          • The second part of your answer actually solved my problem, thank you! What does this symbol $partial_x$ mean in the first part?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:07










          • @Aemilius, its the derivative wrt. x. Are you sure that you only need the second part? In your question the sum to evaluate is not the geometirc series, but $$sum_{n=0}^{50} mathbf{n }x^n$$
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:08












          • @Aemilius or is this a typo?
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • How did you come up with the idea to use the sum containing the partial derivative? Intuition?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • Yes, but I can differentiate what you have written and obtain my result, or at least I guess so.
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:11


















          • The second part of your answer actually solved my problem, thank you! What does this symbol $partial_x$ mean in the first part?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:07










          • @Aemilius, its the derivative wrt. x. Are you sure that you only need the second part? In your question the sum to evaluate is not the geometirc series, but $$sum_{n=0}^{50} mathbf{n }x^n$$
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:08












          • @Aemilius or is this a typo?
            – denklo
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • How did you come up with the idea to use the sum containing the partial derivative? Intuition?
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:10










          • Yes, but I can differentiate what you have written and obtain my result, or at least I guess so.
            – Aemilius
            Nov 14 at 11:11
















          The second part of your answer actually solved my problem, thank you! What does this symbol $partial_x$ mean in the first part?
          – Aemilius
          Nov 14 at 11:07




          The second part of your answer actually solved my problem, thank you! What does this symbol $partial_x$ mean in the first part?
          – Aemilius
          Nov 14 at 11:07












          @Aemilius, its the derivative wrt. x. Are you sure that you only need the second part? In your question the sum to evaluate is not the geometirc series, but $$sum_{n=0}^{50} mathbf{n }x^n$$
          – denklo
          Nov 14 at 11:08






          @Aemilius, its the derivative wrt. x. Are you sure that you only need the second part? In your question the sum to evaluate is not the geometirc series, but $$sum_{n=0}^{50} mathbf{n }x^n$$
          – denklo
          Nov 14 at 11:08














          @Aemilius or is this a typo?
          – denklo
          Nov 14 at 11:10




          @Aemilius or is this a typo?
          – denklo
          Nov 14 at 11:10












          How did you come up with the idea to use the sum containing the partial derivative? Intuition?
          – Aemilius
          Nov 14 at 11:10




          How did you come up with the idea to use the sum containing the partial derivative? Intuition?
          – Aemilius
          Nov 14 at 11:10












          Yes, but I can differentiate what you have written and obtain my result, or at least I guess so.
          – Aemilius
          Nov 14 at 11:11




          Yes, but I can differentiate what you have written and obtain my result, or at least I guess so.
          – Aemilius
          Nov 14 at 11:11


















           

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