Verification of a semialgebra











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The question concerns the verification that a set family is a semialgebra.




Definition. A non empty family $mathcal{S}subseteqmathcal{P}(X)$ is said semialgebra on $X$ if:



$1.$ For each $E, Finmathcal{S}$ we have $Ecap Finmathcal{S}$;



$2.$ For each $Einmathcal{S}$ exist $F_1,dots F_ninmathcal{S}$ disjoint such that $E^c=cup_{k=1}^n F_k$.




We consider the family $$mathcal{I_0}=underbrace{{(a,b];|;-inftyle ale b<+infty}}_{:=U}cupunderbrace{{(a_1,+infty);|;-infty<a_1<+infty}}_{:=V}.$$
The family $mathcal{I}_0$ is a semialgebra on $mathbb{R}$. We observe that if $a=b$, then $(a,b]=emptyset$, therefore $emptysetin mathcal{I_0}$ by definition. We suppose that $a<b$ and we prove $1$.



Case 1.[$E, Fin U$]



$(a_1,b_1]cap(a_2,b_2]=(sup{a_1,a_2}, min{b_1,b_2}]inmathcal{I_0}$.



Case 2.[$Ein U$ and $Fin V$]



$(a_1, b_1]cap(a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2}, b_1]in mathcal{I_0}$



Case 3.[$E,Fin V$]



$(a_1,+infty)cap (a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2},+infty)in mathcal{I_0}$.



Question. Could someone help me to prove the property $2.$?



Thanks!










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    The question concerns the verification that a set family is a semialgebra.




    Definition. A non empty family $mathcal{S}subseteqmathcal{P}(X)$ is said semialgebra on $X$ if:



    $1.$ For each $E, Finmathcal{S}$ we have $Ecap Finmathcal{S}$;



    $2.$ For each $Einmathcal{S}$ exist $F_1,dots F_ninmathcal{S}$ disjoint such that $E^c=cup_{k=1}^n F_k$.




    We consider the family $$mathcal{I_0}=underbrace{{(a,b];|;-inftyle ale b<+infty}}_{:=U}cupunderbrace{{(a_1,+infty);|;-infty<a_1<+infty}}_{:=V}.$$
    The family $mathcal{I}_0$ is a semialgebra on $mathbb{R}$. We observe that if $a=b$, then $(a,b]=emptyset$, therefore $emptysetin mathcal{I_0}$ by definition. We suppose that $a<b$ and we prove $1$.



    Case 1.[$E, Fin U$]



    $(a_1,b_1]cap(a_2,b_2]=(sup{a_1,a_2}, min{b_1,b_2}]inmathcal{I_0}$.



    Case 2.[$Ein U$ and $Fin V$]



    $(a_1, b_1]cap(a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2}, b_1]in mathcal{I_0}$



    Case 3.[$E,Fin V$]



    $(a_1,+infty)cap (a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2},+infty)in mathcal{I_0}$.



    Question. Could someone help me to prove the property $2.$?



    Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      The question concerns the verification that a set family is a semialgebra.




      Definition. A non empty family $mathcal{S}subseteqmathcal{P}(X)$ is said semialgebra on $X$ if:



      $1.$ For each $E, Finmathcal{S}$ we have $Ecap Finmathcal{S}$;



      $2.$ For each $Einmathcal{S}$ exist $F_1,dots F_ninmathcal{S}$ disjoint such that $E^c=cup_{k=1}^n F_k$.




      We consider the family $$mathcal{I_0}=underbrace{{(a,b];|;-inftyle ale b<+infty}}_{:=U}cupunderbrace{{(a_1,+infty);|;-infty<a_1<+infty}}_{:=V}.$$
      The family $mathcal{I}_0$ is a semialgebra on $mathbb{R}$. We observe that if $a=b$, then $(a,b]=emptyset$, therefore $emptysetin mathcal{I_0}$ by definition. We suppose that $a<b$ and we prove $1$.



      Case 1.[$E, Fin U$]



      $(a_1,b_1]cap(a_2,b_2]=(sup{a_1,a_2}, min{b_1,b_2}]inmathcal{I_0}$.



      Case 2.[$Ein U$ and $Fin V$]



      $(a_1, b_1]cap(a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2}, b_1]in mathcal{I_0}$



      Case 3.[$E,Fin V$]



      $(a_1,+infty)cap (a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2},+infty)in mathcal{I_0}$.



      Question. Could someone help me to prove the property $2.$?



      Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question













      The question concerns the verification that a set family is a semialgebra.




      Definition. A non empty family $mathcal{S}subseteqmathcal{P}(X)$ is said semialgebra on $X$ if:



      $1.$ For each $E, Finmathcal{S}$ we have $Ecap Finmathcal{S}$;



      $2.$ For each $Einmathcal{S}$ exist $F_1,dots F_ninmathcal{S}$ disjoint such that $E^c=cup_{k=1}^n F_k$.




      We consider the family $$mathcal{I_0}=underbrace{{(a,b];|;-inftyle ale b<+infty}}_{:=U}cupunderbrace{{(a_1,+infty);|;-infty<a_1<+infty}}_{:=V}.$$
      The family $mathcal{I}_0$ is a semialgebra on $mathbb{R}$. We observe that if $a=b$, then $(a,b]=emptyset$, therefore $emptysetin mathcal{I_0}$ by definition. We suppose that $a<b$ and we prove $1$.



      Case 1.[$E, Fin U$]



      $(a_1,b_1]cap(a_2,b_2]=(sup{a_1,a_2}, min{b_1,b_2}]inmathcal{I_0}$.



      Case 2.[$Ein U$ and $Fin V$]



      $(a_1, b_1]cap(a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2}, b_1]in mathcal{I_0}$



      Case 3.[$E,Fin V$]



      $(a_1,+infty)cap (a_2,+infty)=(sup{a_1,a_2},+infty)in mathcal{I_0}$.



      Question. Could someone help me to prove the property $2.$?



      Thanks!







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      asked Nov 10 at 17:13









      Jack J.

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          2 Answers
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          active

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          up vote
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          accepted
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          $newcommand{I}{mathcal{I}_0}$
          Given $Ein I$, since $Ucap V=emptyset$, we have two cases.



          Case 1.[$Ein U$]
          begin{align}
          E&=(a,b]\
          E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}cup underbrace{(b,+infty)}_{F_2}
          end{align}



          Notice that if $a=-infty$, then $F_1=emptyset$. It's trivial that $F_1cap F_2=emptyset$ and
          begin{align}
          F_1&in UsubsetI\
          F_2&in VsubsetI.
          end{align}



          Case 2.[$Ein V$]
          begin{align}
          E&=(a,+infty)\
          E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}
          end{align}



          Of course, $F_1in UsubsetI$.






          share|cite|improve this answer




























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            down vote













            From the context, I guess that $E^c$ means the complement of $E$ (not the closure). In that case, since the lower boundary may be $-infty$ for the sets in $U$, I think that writing out the complement as $(-infty, a] cup (b, infty)$ or $(-infty, a_1]$ (resp.) should give property 2 in a quite straight-forward manner.



            (I wanted to give this as a comment, but I do not have sufficient reputation.)






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • @Pepjin de Maat thanks for your answer. Yes, $E^c$ means the complement of $E$.
              – Jack J.
              Nov 12 at 19:04










            • @JackJ. In that case, note that $(-infty, a], (-infty, a_1) in U$ and $(b, infty) in V$ and that for $a leq b$, we have $(-infty, a]$ is disjoint with $(b, infty)$; hence property 2 has been satisfied. The main exceptions are boundary cases like $b = -infty$, which can be solved by $(-infty, 0] cup (0, infty)$ which is again a combination of a subset in $U$ and one in $V$.
              – Pepijn de Maat
              Nov 12 at 19:11













            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted
            +50










            $newcommand{I}{mathcal{I}_0}$
            Given $Ein I$, since $Ucap V=emptyset$, we have two cases.



            Case 1.[$Ein U$]
            begin{align}
            E&=(a,b]\
            E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}cup underbrace{(b,+infty)}_{F_2}
            end{align}



            Notice that if $a=-infty$, then $F_1=emptyset$. It's trivial that $F_1cap F_2=emptyset$ and
            begin{align}
            F_1&in UsubsetI\
            F_2&in VsubsetI.
            end{align}



            Case 2.[$Ein V$]
            begin{align}
            E&=(a,+infty)\
            E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}
            end{align}



            Of course, $F_1in UsubsetI$.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted
              +50










              $newcommand{I}{mathcal{I}_0}$
              Given $Ein I$, since $Ucap V=emptyset$, we have two cases.



              Case 1.[$Ein U$]
              begin{align}
              E&=(a,b]\
              E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}cup underbrace{(b,+infty)}_{F_2}
              end{align}



              Notice that if $a=-infty$, then $F_1=emptyset$. It's trivial that $F_1cap F_2=emptyset$ and
              begin{align}
              F_1&in UsubsetI\
              F_2&in VsubsetI.
              end{align}



              Case 2.[$Ein V$]
              begin{align}
              E&=(a,+infty)\
              E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}
              end{align}



              Of course, $F_1in UsubsetI$.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted
                +50







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted
                +50




                +50




                $newcommand{I}{mathcal{I}_0}$
                Given $Ein I$, since $Ucap V=emptyset$, we have two cases.



                Case 1.[$Ein U$]
                begin{align}
                E&=(a,b]\
                E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}cup underbrace{(b,+infty)}_{F_2}
                end{align}



                Notice that if $a=-infty$, then $F_1=emptyset$. It's trivial that $F_1cap F_2=emptyset$ and
                begin{align}
                F_1&in UsubsetI\
                F_2&in VsubsetI.
                end{align}



                Case 2.[$Ein V$]
                begin{align}
                E&=(a,+infty)\
                E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}
                end{align}



                Of course, $F_1in UsubsetI$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                $newcommand{I}{mathcal{I}_0}$
                Given $Ein I$, since $Ucap V=emptyset$, we have two cases.



                Case 1.[$Ein U$]
                begin{align}
                E&=(a,b]\
                E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}cup underbrace{(b,+infty)}_{F_2}
                end{align}



                Notice that if $a=-infty$, then $F_1=emptyset$. It's trivial that $F_1cap F_2=emptyset$ and
                begin{align}
                F_1&in UsubsetI\
                F_2&in VsubsetI.
                end{align}



                Case 2.[$Ein V$]
                begin{align}
                E&=(a,+infty)\
                E^C&=underbrace{(-infty,a]}_{F_1}
                end{align}



                Of course, $F_1in UsubsetI$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 16 at 13:36









                francescop21

                1,012115




                1,012115






















                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote













                    From the context, I guess that $E^c$ means the complement of $E$ (not the closure). In that case, since the lower boundary may be $-infty$ for the sets in $U$, I think that writing out the complement as $(-infty, a] cup (b, infty)$ or $(-infty, a_1]$ (resp.) should give property 2 in a quite straight-forward manner.



                    (I wanted to give this as a comment, but I do not have sufficient reputation.)






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • @Pepjin de Maat thanks for your answer. Yes, $E^c$ means the complement of $E$.
                      – Jack J.
                      Nov 12 at 19:04










                    • @JackJ. In that case, note that $(-infty, a], (-infty, a_1) in U$ and $(b, infty) in V$ and that for $a leq b$, we have $(-infty, a]$ is disjoint with $(b, infty)$; hence property 2 has been satisfied. The main exceptions are boundary cases like $b = -infty$, which can be solved by $(-infty, 0] cup (0, infty)$ which is again a combination of a subset in $U$ and one in $V$.
                      – Pepijn de Maat
                      Nov 12 at 19:11

















                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote













                    From the context, I guess that $E^c$ means the complement of $E$ (not the closure). In that case, since the lower boundary may be $-infty$ for the sets in $U$, I think that writing out the complement as $(-infty, a] cup (b, infty)$ or $(-infty, a_1]$ (resp.) should give property 2 in a quite straight-forward manner.



                    (I wanted to give this as a comment, but I do not have sufficient reputation.)






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • @Pepjin de Maat thanks for your answer. Yes, $E^c$ means the complement of $E$.
                      – Jack J.
                      Nov 12 at 19:04










                    • @JackJ. In that case, note that $(-infty, a], (-infty, a_1) in U$ and $(b, infty) in V$ and that for $a leq b$, we have $(-infty, a]$ is disjoint with $(b, infty)$; hence property 2 has been satisfied. The main exceptions are boundary cases like $b = -infty$, which can be solved by $(-infty, 0] cup (0, infty)$ which is again a combination of a subset in $U$ and one in $V$.
                      – Pepijn de Maat
                      Nov 12 at 19:11















                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    From the context, I guess that $E^c$ means the complement of $E$ (not the closure). In that case, since the lower boundary may be $-infty$ for the sets in $U$, I think that writing out the complement as $(-infty, a] cup (b, infty)$ or $(-infty, a_1]$ (resp.) should give property 2 in a quite straight-forward manner.



                    (I wanted to give this as a comment, but I do not have sufficient reputation.)






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    From the context, I guess that $E^c$ means the complement of $E$ (not the closure). In that case, since the lower boundary may be $-infty$ for the sets in $U$, I think that writing out the complement as $(-infty, a] cup (b, infty)$ or $(-infty, a_1]$ (resp.) should give property 2 in a quite straight-forward manner.



                    (I wanted to give this as a comment, but I do not have sufficient reputation.)







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 12 at 18:43









                    Pepijn de Maat

                    366




                    366












                    • @Pepjin de Maat thanks for your answer. Yes, $E^c$ means the complement of $E$.
                      – Jack J.
                      Nov 12 at 19:04










                    • @JackJ. In that case, note that $(-infty, a], (-infty, a_1) in U$ and $(b, infty) in V$ and that for $a leq b$, we have $(-infty, a]$ is disjoint with $(b, infty)$; hence property 2 has been satisfied. The main exceptions are boundary cases like $b = -infty$, which can be solved by $(-infty, 0] cup (0, infty)$ which is again a combination of a subset in $U$ and one in $V$.
                      – Pepijn de Maat
                      Nov 12 at 19:11




















                    • @Pepjin de Maat thanks for your answer. Yes, $E^c$ means the complement of $E$.
                      – Jack J.
                      Nov 12 at 19:04










                    • @JackJ. In that case, note that $(-infty, a], (-infty, a_1) in U$ and $(b, infty) in V$ and that for $a leq b$, we have $(-infty, a]$ is disjoint with $(b, infty)$; hence property 2 has been satisfied. The main exceptions are boundary cases like $b = -infty$, which can be solved by $(-infty, 0] cup (0, infty)$ which is again a combination of a subset in $U$ and one in $V$.
                      – Pepijn de Maat
                      Nov 12 at 19:11


















                    @Pepjin de Maat thanks for your answer. Yes, $E^c$ means the complement of $E$.
                    – Jack J.
                    Nov 12 at 19:04




                    @Pepjin de Maat thanks for your answer. Yes, $E^c$ means the complement of $E$.
                    – Jack J.
                    Nov 12 at 19:04












                    @JackJ. In that case, note that $(-infty, a], (-infty, a_1) in U$ and $(b, infty) in V$ and that for $a leq b$, we have $(-infty, a]$ is disjoint with $(b, infty)$; hence property 2 has been satisfied. The main exceptions are boundary cases like $b = -infty$, which can be solved by $(-infty, 0] cup (0, infty)$ which is again a combination of a subset in $U$ and one in $V$.
                    – Pepijn de Maat
                    Nov 12 at 19:11






                    @JackJ. In that case, note that $(-infty, a], (-infty, a_1) in U$ and $(b, infty) in V$ and that for $a leq b$, we have $(-infty, a]$ is disjoint with $(b, infty)$; hence property 2 has been satisfied. The main exceptions are boundary cases like $b = -infty$, which can be solved by $(-infty, 0] cup (0, infty)$ which is again a combination of a subset in $U$ and one in $V$.
                    – Pepijn de Maat
                    Nov 12 at 19:11




















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