Show that in any field holds $((x^r-1),(x^s-1)) = x^d-1 iff d= gcd(r,s)$












0












$begingroup$



Show that in any field holds $((x^r-1),(x^s-1)) = x^d-1 iff d= gcd(r,s)$.




I define $r=ad$ and $s=bd$, then we have $((x^{ad}-1),(x^{bd}-1)) = x^d-1$, but the annoying thing for me to proceed are those "$-1$".



From literature:




For non-negative integers a and b, where a and b are not both zero,
provable by considering the Euclidean algorithm in base n we know
$gcd(n^a − 1, n^b − 1) = n^{gcd(a,b)} − 1$.




Some hints for a proof that doesn't use the Euclidean Algorithm?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/7473/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    I can't understand this passage; if $n > m$, then $$gcd(a^n - 1, a^m - 1) =color{red}{ gcd(a^n - 1, a^n - a^{n-m}) = gcd(a^{n-m} - 1, a^m - 1)}$$
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $d$ divide both, $d$ must divide $a^n-a^m=a^m(a^{n-m}-1)$ But $dnmid a^m$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:08










  • $begingroup$
    In my case, your $d$ is my $x^d-1$, right? Sorry I want to understand clearly
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I've stated common divisor, ultimately this leads to the greatest common divisor
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:25
















0












$begingroup$



Show that in any field holds $((x^r-1),(x^s-1)) = x^d-1 iff d= gcd(r,s)$.




I define $r=ad$ and $s=bd$, then we have $((x^{ad}-1),(x^{bd}-1)) = x^d-1$, but the annoying thing for me to proceed are those "$-1$".



From literature:




For non-negative integers a and b, where a and b are not both zero,
provable by considering the Euclidean algorithm in base n we know
$gcd(n^a − 1, n^b − 1) = n^{gcd(a,b)} − 1$.




Some hints for a proof that doesn't use the Euclidean Algorithm?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/7473/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    I can't understand this passage; if $n > m$, then $$gcd(a^n - 1, a^m - 1) =color{red}{ gcd(a^n - 1, a^n - a^{n-m}) = gcd(a^{n-m} - 1, a^m - 1)}$$
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $d$ divide both, $d$ must divide $a^n-a^m=a^m(a^{n-m}-1)$ But $dnmid a^m$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:08










  • $begingroup$
    In my case, your $d$ is my $x^d-1$, right? Sorry I want to understand clearly
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I've stated common divisor, ultimately this leads to the greatest common divisor
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:25














0












0








0





$begingroup$



Show that in any field holds $((x^r-1),(x^s-1)) = x^d-1 iff d= gcd(r,s)$.




I define $r=ad$ and $s=bd$, then we have $((x^{ad}-1),(x^{bd}-1)) = x^d-1$, but the annoying thing for me to proceed are those "$-1$".



From literature:




For non-negative integers a and b, where a and b are not both zero,
provable by considering the Euclidean algorithm in base n we know
$gcd(n^a − 1, n^b − 1) = n^{gcd(a,b)} − 1$.




Some hints for a proof that doesn't use the Euclidean Algorithm?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Show that in any field holds $((x^r-1),(x^s-1)) = x^d-1 iff d= gcd(r,s)$.




I define $r=ad$ and $s=bd$, then we have $((x^{ad}-1),(x^{bd}-1)) = x^d-1$, but the annoying thing for me to proceed are those "$-1$".



From literature:




For non-negative integers a and b, where a and b are not both zero,
provable by considering the Euclidean algorithm in base n we know
$gcd(n^a − 1, n^b − 1) = n^{gcd(a,b)} − 1$.




Some hints for a proof that doesn't use the Euclidean Algorithm?







abstract-algebra field-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 21 '18 at 17:42









Shaun

9,789113684




9,789113684










asked Dec 18 '18 at 9:33









AlessarAlessar

313115




313115








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/7473/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    I can't understand this passage; if $n > m$, then $$gcd(a^n - 1, a^m - 1) =color{red}{ gcd(a^n - 1, a^n - a^{n-m}) = gcd(a^{n-m} - 1, a^m - 1)}$$
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $d$ divide both, $d$ must divide $a^n-a^m=a^m(a^{n-m}-1)$ But $dnmid a^m$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:08










  • $begingroup$
    In my case, your $d$ is my $x^d-1$, right? Sorry I want to understand clearly
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I've stated common divisor, ultimately this leads to the greatest common divisor
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:25














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/7473/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    I can't understand this passage; if $n > m$, then $$gcd(a^n - 1, a^m - 1) =color{red}{ gcd(a^n - 1, a^n - a^{n-m}) = gcd(a^{n-m} - 1, a^m - 1)}$$
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $d$ divide both, $d$ must divide $a^n-a^m=a^m(a^{n-m}-1)$ But $dnmid a^m$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:08










  • $begingroup$
    In my case, your $d$ is my $x^d-1$, right? Sorry I want to understand clearly
    $endgroup$
    – Alessar
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I've stated common divisor, ultimately this leads to the greatest common divisor
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 18 '18 at 10:25








1




1




$begingroup$
math.stackexchange.com/questions/7473/…
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 18 '18 at 9:39




$begingroup$
math.stackexchange.com/questions/7473/…
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 18 '18 at 9:39












$begingroup$
I can't understand this passage; if $n > m$, then $$gcd(a^n - 1, a^m - 1) =color{red}{ gcd(a^n - 1, a^n - a^{n-m}) = gcd(a^{n-m} - 1, a^m - 1)}$$
$endgroup$
– Alessar
Dec 18 '18 at 10:02




$begingroup$
I can't understand this passage; if $n > m$, then $$gcd(a^n - 1, a^m - 1) =color{red}{ gcd(a^n - 1, a^n - a^{n-m}) = gcd(a^{n-m} - 1, a^m - 1)}$$
$endgroup$
– Alessar
Dec 18 '18 at 10:02




1




1




$begingroup$
If $d$ divide both, $d$ must divide $a^n-a^m=a^m(a^{n-m}-1)$ But $dnmid a^m$
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 18 '18 at 10:08




$begingroup$
If $d$ divide both, $d$ must divide $a^n-a^m=a^m(a^{n-m}-1)$ But $dnmid a^m$
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 18 '18 at 10:08












$begingroup$
In my case, your $d$ is my $x^d-1$, right? Sorry I want to understand clearly
$endgroup$
– Alessar
Dec 18 '18 at 10:23






$begingroup$
In my case, your $d$ is my $x^d-1$, right? Sorry I want to understand clearly
$endgroup$
– Alessar
Dec 18 '18 at 10:23






1




1




$begingroup$
I've stated common divisor, ultimately this leads to the greatest common divisor
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 18 '18 at 10:25




$begingroup$
I've stated common divisor, ultimately this leads to the greatest common divisor
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 18 '18 at 10:25










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