Author of two previous novels, his third…











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The Drinker was begun in 1944 when Hans Fallada was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife. Author of two previous novels, his third, The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story, in diary form, of a man driven by the demons of morphine and alcohol.



https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/sep/02/fiction.features1



Maybe I am a little bit slow on the uptake but I do not understand the passage in bold. The passage does not make sense to me. The subject "author of two previous novels" has no predicate. It seems to as if this part is cut off.










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    up vote
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    favorite
    1












    The Drinker was begun in 1944 when Hans Fallada was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife. Author of two previous novels, his third, The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story, in diary form, of a man driven by the demons of morphine and alcohol.



    https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/sep/02/fiction.features1



    Maybe I am a little bit slow on the uptake but I do not understand the passage in bold. The passage does not make sense to me. The subject "author of two previous novels" has no predicate. It seems to as if this part is cut off.










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      The Drinker was begun in 1944 when Hans Fallada was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife. Author of two previous novels, his third, The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story, in diary form, of a man driven by the demons of morphine and alcohol.



      https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/sep/02/fiction.features1



      Maybe I am a little bit slow on the uptake but I do not understand the passage in bold. The passage does not make sense to me. The subject "author of two previous novels" has no predicate. It seems to as if this part is cut off.










      share|improve this question













      The Drinker was begun in 1944 when Hans Fallada was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife. Author of two previous novels, his third, The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story, in diary form, of a man driven by the demons of morphine and alcohol.



      https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/sep/02/fiction.features1



      Maybe I am a little bit slow on the uptake but I do not understand the passage in bold. The passage does not make sense to me. The subject "author of two previous novels" has no predicate. It seems to as if this part is cut off.







      meaning-in-context






      share|improve this question













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      asked Nov 24 at 19:15









      bart-leby

      4,40442356




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          3 Answers
          3






          active

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          up vote
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          down vote



          accepted










          Your bolded text is not a clause but a noun phrase, which should be set in apposition to another noun phrase, its "predicand", which it describes. Usually the predicand is the noun phrase which immediately precedes the appositive:




          Hans Fallada, author of two previous novels, started his third . . .




          But when the appositive phrase falls at the start of a sentence it should describe the immediately following subject, like this:




          Author of two previous novels, Hans Fallada started his third, The Drinker, in 1944 while he was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife.




          The writer of this passage has carelessly disregarded this simple convention for establishing the predicand of an appositive, compelling the reader to figure out what it was the writer's job to make clear.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 2




            Don't know why you think it's a convention. When the subject (Hans Fallada) has already been named, it's perfectly normal to use pronouns thereafter. While I can't dissect the grammar, the sentence is a fairly normal use to a native speaker.
            – jamesqf
            Nov 25 at 3:37






          • 4




            @jamesqf If Fallada has been previously named the pronoun is fine: "Author of two previous novels, he began his third ...". But his is only by the vagaries of labelling a pronoun: the genitive case recasts a noun or pronoun as a determiner (if you're modernist) or an adjective (if you're a traditionalist), a constituent of the noun phrase his third novel. As it stands, the writer glosses the third novel, not Fallada, as the "author of two previous novels".
            – StoneyB
            Nov 25 at 4:32






          • 2




            Well, I'm not a grammarian, so I'll have to take your word for it :-) But my point is that it is a fairly normal English sentence/paragraph, which I had no trouble understanding, and might well have written if I wrote about stuff like that.
            – jamesqf
            Nov 25 at 17:15










          • Would it be fair to treat is as something akin to an introductory phrase?
            – shawnt00
            Nov 25 at 23:24












          • @shawnt00 Well, it is an introductory phrase.CGEL would call it a "supplement", not a constituent of the main clause but something only loosely attached to the main clause. The argument here is the character of the attachment.
            – StoneyB
            Nov 26 at 12:44


















          up vote
          5
          down vote













          If we are willing to cut the author some slack:




          Author of two previous novels, his third [novel], The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story ...




          treating Author of two previous novels not as a noun phrase but as a kind of absolute construction.






          share|improve this answer




























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            You are almost correct. The intended meaning of the bolded fragment is that Hans Fallada had written two novels before he wrote The Drinker, and then the rest of the sentence describes the book. However, the way the sentence is written suggests that The Drinker (being Hans Fallada's third, though third what is unspecified) is the author of two previous novels. This is obviously nonsense, and therefore we have to search for other possible meanings.






            share|improve this answer























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              3 Answers
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              3 Answers
              3






              active

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              active

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              active

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              up vote
              14
              down vote



              accepted










              Your bolded text is not a clause but a noun phrase, which should be set in apposition to another noun phrase, its "predicand", which it describes. Usually the predicand is the noun phrase which immediately precedes the appositive:




              Hans Fallada, author of two previous novels, started his third . . .




              But when the appositive phrase falls at the start of a sentence it should describe the immediately following subject, like this:




              Author of two previous novels, Hans Fallada started his third, The Drinker, in 1944 while he was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife.




              The writer of this passage has carelessly disregarded this simple convention for establishing the predicand of an appositive, compelling the reader to figure out what it was the writer's job to make clear.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 2




                Don't know why you think it's a convention. When the subject (Hans Fallada) has already been named, it's perfectly normal to use pronouns thereafter. While I can't dissect the grammar, the sentence is a fairly normal use to a native speaker.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 3:37






              • 4




                @jamesqf If Fallada has been previously named the pronoun is fine: "Author of two previous novels, he began his third ...". But his is only by the vagaries of labelling a pronoun: the genitive case recasts a noun or pronoun as a determiner (if you're modernist) or an adjective (if you're a traditionalist), a constituent of the noun phrase his third novel. As it stands, the writer glosses the third novel, not Fallada, as the "author of two previous novels".
                – StoneyB
                Nov 25 at 4:32






              • 2




                Well, I'm not a grammarian, so I'll have to take your word for it :-) But my point is that it is a fairly normal English sentence/paragraph, which I had no trouble understanding, and might well have written if I wrote about stuff like that.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 17:15










              • Would it be fair to treat is as something akin to an introductory phrase?
                – shawnt00
                Nov 25 at 23:24












              • @shawnt00 Well, it is an introductory phrase.CGEL would call it a "supplement", not a constituent of the main clause but something only loosely attached to the main clause. The argument here is the character of the attachment.
                – StoneyB
                Nov 26 at 12:44















              up vote
              14
              down vote



              accepted










              Your bolded text is not a clause but a noun phrase, which should be set in apposition to another noun phrase, its "predicand", which it describes. Usually the predicand is the noun phrase which immediately precedes the appositive:




              Hans Fallada, author of two previous novels, started his third . . .




              But when the appositive phrase falls at the start of a sentence it should describe the immediately following subject, like this:




              Author of two previous novels, Hans Fallada started his third, The Drinker, in 1944 while he was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife.




              The writer of this passage has carelessly disregarded this simple convention for establishing the predicand of an appositive, compelling the reader to figure out what it was the writer's job to make clear.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 2




                Don't know why you think it's a convention. When the subject (Hans Fallada) has already been named, it's perfectly normal to use pronouns thereafter. While I can't dissect the grammar, the sentence is a fairly normal use to a native speaker.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 3:37






              • 4




                @jamesqf If Fallada has been previously named the pronoun is fine: "Author of two previous novels, he began his third ...". But his is only by the vagaries of labelling a pronoun: the genitive case recasts a noun or pronoun as a determiner (if you're modernist) or an adjective (if you're a traditionalist), a constituent of the noun phrase his third novel. As it stands, the writer glosses the third novel, not Fallada, as the "author of two previous novels".
                – StoneyB
                Nov 25 at 4:32






              • 2




                Well, I'm not a grammarian, so I'll have to take your word for it :-) But my point is that it is a fairly normal English sentence/paragraph, which I had no trouble understanding, and might well have written if I wrote about stuff like that.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 17:15










              • Would it be fair to treat is as something akin to an introductory phrase?
                – shawnt00
                Nov 25 at 23:24












              • @shawnt00 Well, it is an introductory phrase.CGEL would call it a "supplement", not a constituent of the main clause but something only loosely attached to the main clause. The argument here is the character of the attachment.
                – StoneyB
                Nov 26 at 12:44













              up vote
              14
              down vote



              accepted







              up vote
              14
              down vote



              accepted






              Your bolded text is not a clause but a noun phrase, which should be set in apposition to another noun phrase, its "predicand", which it describes. Usually the predicand is the noun phrase which immediately precedes the appositive:




              Hans Fallada, author of two previous novels, started his third . . .




              But when the appositive phrase falls at the start of a sentence it should describe the immediately following subject, like this:




              Author of two previous novels, Hans Fallada started his third, The Drinker, in 1944 while he was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife.




              The writer of this passage has carelessly disregarded this simple convention for establishing the predicand of an appositive, compelling the reader to figure out what it was the writer's job to make clear.






              share|improve this answer














              Your bolded text is not a clause but a noun phrase, which should be set in apposition to another noun phrase, its "predicand", which it describes. Usually the predicand is the noun phrase which immediately precedes the appositive:




              Hans Fallada, author of two previous novels, started his third . . .




              But when the appositive phrase falls at the start of a sentence it should describe the immediately following subject, like this:




              Author of two previous novels, Hans Fallada started his third, The Drinker, in 1944 while he was imprisoned in a criminal asylum for the attempted murder of his wife.




              The writer of this passage has carelessly disregarded this simple convention for establishing the predicand of an appositive, compelling the reader to figure out what it was the writer's job to make clear.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Nov 25 at 2:49

























              answered Nov 24 at 19:33









              StoneyB

              169k10230409




              169k10230409








              • 2




                Don't know why you think it's a convention. When the subject (Hans Fallada) has already been named, it's perfectly normal to use pronouns thereafter. While I can't dissect the grammar, the sentence is a fairly normal use to a native speaker.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 3:37






              • 4




                @jamesqf If Fallada has been previously named the pronoun is fine: "Author of two previous novels, he began his third ...". But his is only by the vagaries of labelling a pronoun: the genitive case recasts a noun or pronoun as a determiner (if you're modernist) or an adjective (if you're a traditionalist), a constituent of the noun phrase his third novel. As it stands, the writer glosses the third novel, not Fallada, as the "author of two previous novels".
                – StoneyB
                Nov 25 at 4:32






              • 2




                Well, I'm not a grammarian, so I'll have to take your word for it :-) But my point is that it is a fairly normal English sentence/paragraph, which I had no trouble understanding, and might well have written if I wrote about stuff like that.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 17:15










              • Would it be fair to treat is as something akin to an introductory phrase?
                – shawnt00
                Nov 25 at 23:24












              • @shawnt00 Well, it is an introductory phrase.CGEL would call it a "supplement", not a constituent of the main clause but something only loosely attached to the main clause. The argument here is the character of the attachment.
                – StoneyB
                Nov 26 at 12:44














              • 2




                Don't know why you think it's a convention. When the subject (Hans Fallada) has already been named, it's perfectly normal to use pronouns thereafter. While I can't dissect the grammar, the sentence is a fairly normal use to a native speaker.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 3:37






              • 4




                @jamesqf If Fallada has been previously named the pronoun is fine: "Author of two previous novels, he began his third ...". But his is only by the vagaries of labelling a pronoun: the genitive case recasts a noun or pronoun as a determiner (if you're modernist) or an adjective (if you're a traditionalist), a constituent of the noun phrase his third novel. As it stands, the writer glosses the third novel, not Fallada, as the "author of two previous novels".
                – StoneyB
                Nov 25 at 4:32






              • 2




                Well, I'm not a grammarian, so I'll have to take your word for it :-) But my point is that it is a fairly normal English sentence/paragraph, which I had no trouble understanding, and might well have written if I wrote about stuff like that.
                – jamesqf
                Nov 25 at 17:15










              • Would it be fair to treat is as something akin to an introductory phrase?
                – shawnt00
                Nov 25 at 23:24












              • @shawnt00 Well, it is an introductory phrase.CGEL would call it a "supplement", not a constituent of the main clause but something only loosely attached to the main clause. The argument here is the character of the attachment.
                – StoneyB
                Nov 26 at 12:44








              2




              2




              Don't know why you think it's a convention. When the subject (Hans Fallada) has already been named, it's perfectly normal to use pronouns thereafter. While I can't dissect the grammar, the sentence is a fairly normal use to a native speaker.
              – jamesqf
              Nov 25 at 3:37




              Don't know why you think it's a convention. When the subject (Hans Fallada) has already been named, it's perfectly normal to use pronouns thereafter. While I can't dissect the grammar, the sentence is a fairly normal use to a native speaker.
              – jamesqf
              Nov 25 at 3:37




              4




              4




              @jamesqf If Fallada has been previously named the pronoun is fine: "Author of two previous novels, he began his third ...". But his is only by the vagaries of labelling a pronoun: the genitive case recasts a noun or pronoun as a determiner (if you're modernist) or an adjective (if you're a traditionalist), a constituent of the noun phrase his third novel. As it stands, the writer glosses the third novel, not Fallada, as the "author of two previous novels".
              – StoneyB
              Nov 25 at 4:32




              @jamesqf If Fallada has been previously named the pronoun is fine: "Author of two previous novels, he began his third ...". But his is only by the vagaries of labelling a pronoun: the genitive case recasts a noun or pronoun as a determiner (if you're modernist) or an adjective (if you're a traditionalist), a constituent of the noun phrase his third novel. As it stands, the writer glosses the third novel, not Fallada, as the "author of two previous novels".
              – StoneyB
              Nov 25 at 4:32




              2




              2




              Well, I'm not a grammarian, so I'll have to take your word for it :-) But my point is that it is a fairly normal English sentence/paragraph, which I had no trouble understanding, and might well have written if I wrote about stuff like that.
              – jamesqf
              Nov 25 at 17:15




              Well, I'm not a grammarian, so I'll have to take your word for it :-) But my point is that it is a fairly normal English sentence/paragraph, which I had no trouble understanding, and might well have written if I wrote about stuff like that.
              – jamesqf
              Nov 25 at 17:15












              Would it be fair to treat is as something akin to an introductory phrase?
              – shawnt00
              Nov 25 at 23:24






              Would it be fair to treat is as something akin to an introductory phrase?
              – shawnt00
              Nov 25 at 23:24














              @shawnt00 Well, it is an introductory phrase.CGEL would call it a "supplement", not a constituent of the main clause but something only loosely attached to the main clause. The argument here is the character of the attachment.
              – StoneyB
              Nov 26 at 12:44




              @shawnt00 Well, it is an introductory phrase.CGEL would call it a "supplement", not a constituent of the main clause but something only loosely attached to the main clause. The argument here is the character of the attachment.
              – StoneyB
              Nov 26 at 12:44












              up vote
              5
              down vote













              If we are willing to cut the author some slack:




              Author of two previous novels, his third [novel], The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story ...




              treating Author of two previous novels not as a noun phrase but as a kind of absolute construction.






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                5
                down vote













                If we are willing to cut the author some slack:




                Author of two previous novels, his third [novel], The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story ...




                treating Author of two previous novels not as a noun phrase but as a kind of absolute construction.






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  5
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  5
                  down vote









                  If we are willing to cut the author some slack:




                  Author of two previous novels, his third [novel], The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story ...




                  treating Author of two previous novels not as a noun phrase but as a kind of absolute construction.






                  share|improve this answer












                  If we are willing to cut the author some slack:




                  Author of two previous novels, his third [novel], The Drinker, is autobiographical and tells the story ...




                  treating Author of two previous novels not as a noun phrase but as a kind of absolute construction.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 24 at 19:52









                  Tᴚoɯɐuo

                  105k677169




                  105k677169






















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      You are almost correct. The intended meaning of the bolded fragment is that Hans Fallada had written two novels before he wrote The Drinker, and then the rest of the sentence describes the book. However, the way the sentence is written suggests that The Drinker (being Hans Fallada's third, though third what is unspecified) is the author of two previous novels. This is obviously nonsense, and therefore we have to search for other possible meanings.






                      share|improve this answer



























                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        You are almost correct. The intended meaning of the bolded fragment is that Hans Fallada had written two novels before he wrote The Drinker, and then the rest of the sentence describes the book. However, the way the sentence is written suggests that The Drinker (being Hans Fallada's third, though third what is unspecified) is the author of two previous novels. This is obviously nonsense, and therefore we have to search for other possible meanings.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote









                          You are almost correct. The intended meaning of the bolded fragment is that Hans Fallada had written two novels before he wrote The Drinker, and then the rest of the sentence describes the book. However, the way the sentence is written suggests that The Drinker (being Hans Fallada's third, though third what is unspecified) is the author of two previous novels. This is obviously nonsense, and therefore we have to search for other possible meanings.






                          share|improve this answer














                          You are almost correct. The intended meaning of the bolded fragment is that Hans Fallada had written two novels before he wrote The Drinker, and then the rest of the sentence describes the book. However, the way the sentence is written suggests that The Drinker (being Hans Fallada's third, though third what is unspecified) is the author of two previous novels. This is obviously nonsense, and therefore we have to search for other possible meanings.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Nov 24 at 19:40

























                          answered Nov 24 at 19:30









                          Darael

                          4197




                          4197






























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