Does $ arg min_{x_{2n}} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_{2n} right)^{2n} $, for $n>1$, have a name...












3












$begingroup$


Given a list of $N$ real numbers $s_i$:



the median $x_0$ is



$$ arg min_{x_0} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left| {s}_{i} - x_0 right| $$



the mean $x_2$ is



$$ arg min_{x_2} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_2 right)^2 $$



What about $x_4$?



$$ arg min_{x_4} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_4 right)^4 $$



does have it a name?



And what about the generic $x_{2n}$



$$ arg min_{x_{2n}} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_{2n} right)^{2n} $$



Are there any known application for $n>1$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Given a list of $N$ real numbers $s_i$:



    the median $x_0$ is



    $$ arg min_{x_0} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left| {s}_{i} - x_0 right| $$



    the mean $x_2$ is



    $$ arg min_{x_2} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_2 right)^2 $$



    What about $x_4$?



    $$ arg min_{x_4} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_4 right)^4 $$



    does have it a name?



    And what about the generic $x_{2n}$



    $$ arg min_{x_{2n}} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_{2n} right)^{2n} $$



    Are there any known application for $n>1$?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Given a list of $N$ real numbers $s_i$:



      the median $x_0$ is



      $$ arg min_{x_0} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left| {s}_{i} - x_0 right| $$



      the mean $x_2$ is



      $$ arg min_{x_2} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_2 right)^2 $$



      What about $x_4$?



      $$ arg min_{x_4} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_4 right)^4 $$



      does have it a name?



      And what about the generic $x_{2n}$



      $$ arg min_{x_{2n}} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_{2n} right)^{2n} $$



      Are there any known application for $n>1$?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Given a list of $N$ real numbers $s_i$:



      the median $x_0$ is



      $$ arg min_{x_0} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left| {s}_{i} - x_0 right| $$



      the mean $x_2$ is



      $$ arg min_{x_2} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_2 right)^2 $$



      What about $x_4$?



      $$ arg min_{x_4} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_4 right)^4 $$



      does have it a name?



      And what about the generic $x_{2n}$



      $$ arg min_{x_{2n}} sum_{i = 1}^{N} left( {s}_{i} - x_{2n} right)^{2n} $$



      Are there any known application for $n>1$?







      means median






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 7 '18 at 8:32







      Alessandro Jacopson

















      asked Dec 6 '18 at 20:16









      Alessandro JacopsonAlessandro Jacopson

      4261522




      4261522






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          They are partial moments with respect to the minimizing reference point of an un-normalized uniformly distributed probability function.
          From wikipedia:
          $$mu_n^-(r) + mu_n^+(r)$$



          $$r_o = min_{r}left{int_{-infty}^infty (r-x)^n f(x)dxright}$$



          Where $f(x)$ is uniform discrete probability density $[0,N]$. (Since we are working with continuous case and integral instead of sum this is actually a sequence of Paul Dirac's delta distribution at integer values.)





          Edit I first misread as $(x_k-i)^k$, that would have given the uniform discrete distribution mentioned above. Now what instead happens is we have sum of Dirac distributions like this: $$f(x) = sum_{i=0}^N delta(x-s_i)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            No wait, this ain't right. I will try to fix it. Ok, that should fix it, I think.
            $endgroup$
            – mathreadler
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:37













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          1 Answer
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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          They are partial moments with respect to the minimizing reference point of an un-normalized uniformly distributed probability function.
          From wikipedia:
          $$mu_n^-(r) + mu_n^+(r)$$



          $$r_o = min_{r}left{int_{-infty}^infty (r-x)^n f(x)dxright}$$



          Where $f(x)$ is uniform discrete probability density $[0,N]$. (Since we are working with continuous case and integral instead of sum this is actually a sequence of Paul Dirac's delta distribution at integer values.)





          Edit I first misread as $(x_k-i)^k$, that would have given the uniform discrete distribution mentioned above. Now what instead happens is we have sum of Dirac distributions like this: $$f(x) = sum_{i=0}^N delta(x-s_i)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            No wait, this ain't right. I will try to fix it. Ok, that should fix it, I think.
            $endgroup$
            – mathreadler
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:37


















          1












          $begingroup$

          They are partial moments with respect to the minimizing reference point of an un-normalized uniformly distributed probability function.
          From wikipedia:
          $$mu_n^-(r) + mu_n^+(r)$$



          $$r_o = min_{r}left{int_{-infty}^infty (r-x)^n f(x)dxright}$$



          Where $f(x)$ is uniform discrete probability density $[0,N]$. (Since we are working with continuous case and integral instead of sum this is actually a sequence of Paul Dirac's delta distribution at integer values.)





          Edit I first misread as $(x_k-i)^k$, that would have given the uniform discrete distribution mentioned above. Now what instead happens is we have sum of Dirac distributions like this: $$f(x) = sum_{i=0}^N delta(x-s_i)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            No wait, this ain't right. I will try to fix it. Ok, that should fix it, I think.
            $endgroup$
            – mathreadler
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:37
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          They are partial moments with respect to the minimizing reference point of an un-normalized uniformly distributed probability function.
          From wikipedia:
          $$mu_n^-(r) + mu_n^+(r)$$



          $$r_o = min_{r}left{int_{-infty}^infty (r-x)^n f(x)dxright}$$



          Where $f(x)$ is uniform discrete probability density $[0,N]$. (Since we are working with continuous case and integral instead of sum this is actually a sequence of Paul Dirac's delta distribution at integer values.)





          Edit I first misread as $(x_k-i)^k$, that would have given the uniform discrete distribution mentioned above. Now what instead happens is we have sum of Dirac distributions like this: $$f(x) = sum_{i=0}^N delta(x-s_i)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          They are partial moments with respect to the minimizing reference point of an un-normalized uniformly distributed probability function.
          From wikipedia:
          $$mu_n^-(r) + mu_n^+(r)$$



          $$r_o = min_{r}left{int_{-infty}^infty (r-x)^n f(x)dxright}$$



          Where $f(x)$ is uniform discrete probability density $[0,N]$. (Since we are working with continuous case and integral instead of sum this is actually a sequence of Paul Dirac's delta distribution at integer values.)





          Edit I first misread as $(x_k-i)^k$, that would have given the uniform discrete distribution mentioned above. Now what instead happens is we have sum of Dirac distributions like this: $$f(x) = sum_{i=0}^N delta(x-s_i)$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 7 '18 at 9:31

























          answered Dec 6 '18 at 20:22









          mathreadlermathreadler

          14.9k72261




          14.9k72261












          • $begingroup$
            No wait, this ain't right. I will try to fix it. Ok, that should fix it, I think.
            $endgroup$
            – mathreadler
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:37




















          • $begingroup$
            No wait, this ain't right. I will try to fix it. Ok, that should fix it, I think.
            $endgroup$
            – mathreadler
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:37


















          $begingroup$
          No wait, this ain't right. I will try to fix it. Ok, that should fix it, I think.
          $endgroup$
          – mathreadler
          Dec 6 '18 at 20:37






          $begingroup$
          No wait, this ain't right. I will try to fix it. Ok, that should fix it, I think.
          $endgroup$
          – mathreadler
          Dec 6 '18 at 20:37




















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