Why is the set $[0le f_1le f_2]$ measurable?












0












$begingroup$


This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



$$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



$$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



$$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



    $$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



    Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



    $$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



    is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



    $$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



    where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



      $$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



      Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



      $$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



      is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



      $$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



      where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



      $$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



      Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



      $$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



      is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



      $$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



      where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?







      real-analysis measure-theory lebesgue-measure






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 12 '18 at 14:53







      Masacroso

















      asked Dec 12 '18 at 14:17









      MasacrosoMasacroso

      13.1k41747




      13.1k41747






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3036737%2fwhy-is-the-set-0-le-f-1-le-f-2-measurable%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04
















          1












          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 12 '18 at 14:58









          Calvin KhorCalvin Khor

          12.1k21438




          12.1k21438












          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04


















          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04
















          $begingroup$
          oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
          $endgroup$
          – Masacroso
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:01






          $begingroup$
          oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
          $endgroup$
          – Masacroso
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:01






          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
          $endgroup$
          – Calvin Khor
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:04




          $begingroup$
          @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
          $endgroup$
          – Calvin Khor
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:04


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3036737%2fwhy-is-the-set-0-le-f-1-le-f-2-measurable%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Plaza Victoria

          In PowerPoint, is there a keyboard shortcut for bulleted / numbered list?

          How to put 3 figures in Latex with 2 figures side by side and 1 below these side by side images but in...