Why is the set $[0le f_1le f_2]$ measurable?












0












$begingroup$


This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



$$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



$$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



$$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



    $$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



    Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



    $$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



    is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



    $$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



    where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



      $$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



      Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



      $$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



      is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



      $$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



      where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      This question comes reading Analysis III of Amann and Escher. We set



      $$[flealpha]:={xin X: f(x)lealpha}$$



      Then it is stated that if $f_1,f_2inmathcal L_0(X,lambda_n,overline{Bbb R}^+)$, that is, each $f_k$ is Lebesgue measurable for some $XsubsetBbb R^n$ Lebesgue measurable, then the set



      $$[0le f_1le f_2]:={xin X: 0le f_1(x)le f_2(x)}tag1$$



      is $lambda_n$-measurable. The book says that this is implied by the fact that



      $$finmathcal L_0(X,lambda_m,overline{Bbb R})iff forallalphainoverline{Bbb R}:[flealpha]inmathcal L(m)tag2$$



      where $mathcal L(m)$ is the Lebesgue $sigma$-algebra in $Bbb R^m$. However I dont see how $(2)$ imply $(1)$. can someone show me the relation? Or, if this is not clear, can someone show me other way to see why $(1)$ is measurable?







      real-analysis measure-theory lebesgue-measure






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      edited Dec 12 '18 at 14:53







      Masacroso

















      asked Dec 12 '18 at 14:17









      MasacrosoMasacroso

      13.1k41747




      13.1k41747






















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          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          1












          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04
















          1












          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          It is the intersection of the sets
          $$ [f_1 ge 0], [g ge 0]$$
          Where $g$ is the measurable function $g=f_2-f_1$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 12 '18 at 14:58









          Calvin KhorCalvin Khor

          12.1k21438




          12.1k21438












          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04


















          • $begingroup$
            oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
            $endgroup$
            – Masacroso
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:01








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
            $endgroup$
            – Calvin Khor
            Dec 12 '18 at 15:04
















          $begingroup$
          oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
          $endgroup$
          – Masacroso
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:01






          $begingroup$
          oh, my god... what a dumb... yes, we can write $0le f_1le f_2$ as $0le f_1,land, f_1le f_2$
          $endgroup$
          – Masacroso
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:01






          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
          $endgroup$
          – Calvin Khor
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:04




          $begingroup$
          @Masacroso yes, and yours is better actually since you allow the functions to take the value + infinity
          $endgroup$
          – Calvin Khor
          Dec 12 '18 at 15:04


















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