Graphs with $operatorname{diam}(G)=2operatorname{rad}(G)$












1












$begingroup$


When is the diameter of a graph equal to twice of radius? I am currently studying graph theory and have faced many questions related to graphs with the mentioned property. Is there any general class of graphs which follow this property?



I know path graphs with odd vertices are such graphs, but is there a more general graph?










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex. By a center vertex, I mean, consider iteratively removing leaves, i.e. at step one, remove all leaves, then at step 2 repeat. In a tree, you'll either be left with an edge or with a vertex. If you're left with a vertex, then that's called the center vertex of the tree. You can quickly check that a center vertex of a tree is exactly the realizer that $diam(G)=2rad(G)$.
    $endgroup$
    – munchhausen
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:00






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Generally these sorts of extremal questions can get pretty thorny and so are considered pretty specialized; you might get more attention from experts if you ask at MathOverflow.
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 5:38








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (e.g. this property was shown for interval graphs with even diameter— fairly recently, and with quite a bit of effort.)
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:30


















1












$begingroup$


When is the diameter of a graph equal to twice of radius? I am currently studying graph theory and have faced many questions related to graphs with the mentioned property. Is there any general class of graphs which follow this property?



I know path graphs with odd vertices are such graphs, but is there a more general graph?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex. By a center vertex, I mean, consider iteratively removing leaves, i.e. at step one, remove all leaves, then at step 2 repeat. In a tree, you'll either be left with an edge or with a vertex. If you're left with a vertex, then that's called the center vertex of the tree. You can quickly check that a center vertex of a tree is exactly the realizer that $diam(G)=2rad(G)$.
    $endgroup$
    – munchhausen
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:00






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Generally these sorts of extremal questions can get pretty thorny and so are considered pretty specialized; you might get more attention from experts if you ask at MathOverflow.
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 5:38








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (e.g. this property was shown for interval graphs with even diameter— fairly recently, and with quite a bit of effort.)
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:30
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


When is the diameter of a graph equal to twice of radius? I am currently studying graph theory and have faced many questions related to graphs with the mentioned property. Is there any general class of graphs which follow this property?



I know path graphs with odd vertices are such graphs, but is there a more general graph?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




When is the diameter of a graph equal to twice of radius? I am currently studying graph theory and have faced many questions related to graphs with the mentioned property. Is there any general class of graphs which follow this property?



I know path graphs with odd vertices are such graphs, but is there a more general graph?







graph-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 13 '18 at 10:40









Bernard

124k742117




124k742117










asked Nov 13 '18 at 9:58









Ankit KumarAnkit Kumar

1,542221




1,542221








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex. By a center vertex, I mean, consider iteratively removing leaves, i.e. at step one, remove all leaves, then at step 2 repeat. In a tree, you'll either be left with an edge or with a vertex. If you're left with a vertex, then that's called the center vertex of the tree. You can quickly check that a center vertex of a tree is exactly the realizer that $diam(G)=2rad(G)$.
    $endgroup$
    – munchhausen
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:00






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Generally these sorts of extremal questions can get pretty thorny and so are considered pretty specialized; you might get more attention from experts if you ask at MathOverflow.
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 5:38








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (e.g. this property was shown for interval graphs with even diameter— fairly recently, and with quite a bit of effort.)
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:30
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex. By a center vertex, I mean, consider iteratively removing leaves, i.e. at step one, remove all leaves, then at step 2 repeat. In a tree, you'll either be left with an edge or with a vertex. If you're left with a vertex, then that's called the center vertex of the tree. You can quickly check that a center vertex of a tree is exactly the realizer that $diam(G)=2rad(G)$.
    $endgroup$
    – munchhausen
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:00






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Generally these sorts of extremal questions can get pretty thorny and so are considered pretty specialized; you might get more attention from experts if you ask at MathOverflow.
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 5:38








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (e.g. this property was shown for interval graphs with even diameter— fairly recently, and with quite a bit of effort.)
    $endgroup$
    – aleph_two
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:30










1




1




$begingroup$
A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex. By a center vertex, I mean, consider iteratively removing leaves, i.e. at step one, remove all leaves, then at step 2 repeat. In a tree, you'll either be left with an edge or with a vertex. If you're left with a vertex, then that's called the center vertex of the tree. You can quickly check that a center vertex of a tree is exactly the realizer that $diam(G)=2rad(G)$.
$endgroup$
– munchhausen
Nov 13 '18 at 18:00




$begingroup$
A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex. By a center vertex, I mean, consider iteratively removing leaves, i.e. at step one, remove all leaves, then at step 2 repeat. In a tree, you'll either be left with an edge or with a vertex. If you're left with a vertex, then that's called the center vertex of the tree. You can quickly check that a center vertex of a tree is exactly the realizer that $diam(G)=2rad(G)$.
$endgroup$
– munchhausen
Nov 13 '18 at 18:00




1




1




$begingroup$
Generally these sorts of extremal questions can get pretty thorny and so are considered pretty specialized; you might get more attention from experts if you ask at MathOverflow.
$endgroup$
– aleph_two
Dec 23 '18 at 5:38






$begingroup$
Generally these sorts of extremal questions can get pretty thorny and so are considered pretty specialized; you might get more attention from experts if you ask at MathOverflow.
$endgroup$
– aleph_two
Dec 23 '18 at 5:38






1




1




$begingroup$
(e.g. this property was shown for interval graphs with even diameter— fairly recently, and with quite a bit of effort.)
$endgroup$
– aleph_two
Dec 23 '18 at 6:30






$begingroup$
(e.g. this property was shown for interval graphs with even diameter— fairly recently, and with quite a bit of effort.)
$endgroup$
– aleph_two
Dec 23 '18 at 6:30












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

As mentioned in the comments by munchhausen and me, there exist at least two classes of graphs with the "$d=2r$ property", generalizing your example of a path with an odd number of vertices:




  • A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex.

  • An interval graph has this property if and only if its diameter is even.


The intersection of these two classes is quite a small proportion of either, which suggests that the collection of graphs with the $d=2r$ property may be (otherwise) quite heterogeneous.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the paper by the way. It's nice!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Kumar
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:39












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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

As mentioned in the comments by munchhausen and me, there exist at least two classes of graphs with the "$d=2r$ property", generalizing your example of a path with an odd number of vertices:




  • A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex.

  • An interval graph has this property if and only if its diameter is even.


The intersection of these two classes is quite a small proportion of either, which suggests that the collection of graphs with the $d=2r$ property may be (otherwise) quite heterogeneous.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the paper by the way. It's nice!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Kumar
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:39
















1












$begingroup$

As mentioned in the comments by munchhausen and me, there exist at least two classes of graphs with the "$d=2r$ property", generalizing your example of a path with an odd number of vertices:




  • A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex.

  • An interval graph has this property if and only if its diameter is even.


The intersection of these two classes is quite a small proportion of either, which suggests that the collection of graphs with the $d=2r$ property may be (otherwise) quite heterogeneous.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the paper by the way. It's nice!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Kumar
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:39














1












1








1





$begingroup$

As mentioned in the comments by munchhausen and me, there exist at least two classes of graphs with the "$d=2r$ property", generalizing your example of a path with an odd number of vertices:




  • A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex.

  • An interval graph has this property if and only if its diameter is even.


The intersection of these two classes is quite a small proportion of either, which suggests that the collection of graphs with the $d=2r$ property may be (otherwise) quite heterogeneous.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



As mentioned in the comments by munchhausen and me, there exist at least two classes of graphs with the "$d=2r$ property", generalizing your example of a path with an odd number of vertices:




  • A tree has this property if and only if it has a center vertex.

  • An interval graph has this property if and only if its diameter is even.


The intersection of these two classes is quite a small proportion of either, which suggests that the collection of graphs with the $d=2r$ property may be (otherwise) quite heterogeneous.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 23 '18 at 6:42

























answered Dec 23 '18 at 6:37









aleph_twoaleph_two

27412




27412












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the paper by the way. It's nice!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Kumar
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:39


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the paper by the way. It's nice!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Kumar
    Dec 23 '18 at 6:39
















$begingroup$
Thanks for the paper by the way. It's nice!
$endgroup$
– Ankit Kumar
Dec 23 '18 at 6:39




$begingroup$
Thanks for the paper by the way. It's nice!
$endgroup$
– Ankit Kumar
Dec 23 '18 at 6:39


















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