Law of Unconscious statistician - Proof on wiki wrong?











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So I don't understand the last part of how wikipedia proves the LOTUS theorem. Here is the link.



After we prove that,



$F_Y(y) = F_X(g^{-1}(y))$



It says by chain rule we have,



$F_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



But didn't we get this by differentiating. This should be,



$dF_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



Then the second last equation would be



$displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty}g(x) f_X(x) dx = displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty} y,. dF_Y(y).dy$



Which makes sense. By definition the expected value of a function of random variable should be equal to the integral of the product of the value of the function of the random variable i.e. $y$ and the PDF of the function of the random variable $f_Y(y)$.










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  • Yes, the wiki page has mistakes.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 14 at 8:47










  • Ok thanks just wanted to confirm it.
    – gallickgunner
    Nov 14 at 13:14















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












So I don't understand the last part of how wikipedia proves the LOTUS theorem. Here is the link.



After we prove that,



$F_Y(y) = F_X(g^{-1}(y))$



It says by chain rule we have,



$F_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



But didn't we get this by differentiating. This should be,



$dF_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



Then the second last equation would be



$displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty}g(x) f_X(x) dx = displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty} y,. dF_Y(y).dy$



Which makes sense. By definition the expected value of a function of random variable should be equal to the integral of the product of the value of the function of the random variable i.e. $y$ and the PDF of the function of the random variable $f_Y(y)$.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Yes, the wiki page has mistakes.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 14 at 8:47










  • Ok thanks just wanted to confirm it.
    – gallickgunner
    Nov 14 at 13:14













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











So I don't understand the last part of how wikipedia proves the LOTUS theorem. Here is the link.



After we prove that,



$F_Y(y) = F_X(g^{-1}(y))$



It says by chain rule we have,



$F_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



But didn't we get this by differentiating. This should be,



$dF_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



Then the second last equation would be



$displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty}g(x) f_X(x) dx = displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty} y,. dF_Y(y).dy$



Which makes sense. By definition the expected value of a function of random variable should be equal to the integral of the product of the value of the function of the random variable i.e. $y$ and the PDF of the function of the random variable $f_Y(y)$.










share|cite|improve this question













So I don't understand the last part of how wikipedia proves the LOTUS theorem. Here is the link.



After we prove that,



$F_Y(y) = F_X(g^{-1}(y))$



It says by chain rule we have,



$F_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



But didn't we get this by differentiating. This should be,



$dF_Y(y) = f_X(g^{-1}(y)) * 1/g^{'}(g^{-1}(y))$



Then the second last equation would be



$displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty}g(x) f_X(x) dx = displaystyleint_{-infty}^{infty} y,. dF_Y(y).dy$



Which makes sense. By definition the expected value of a function of random variable should be equal to the integral of the product of the value of the function of the random variable i.e. $y$ and the PDF of the function of the random variable $f_Y(y)$.







statistics probability-distributions expected-value






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asked Nov 14 at 8:43









gallickgunner

1155




1155












  • Yes, the wiki page has mistakes.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 14 at 8:47










  • Ok thanks just wanted to confirm it.
    – gallickgunner
    Nov 14 at 13:14


















  • Yes, the wiki page has mistakes.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 14 at 8:47










  • Ok thanks just wanted to confirm it.
    – gallickgunner
    Nov 14 at 13:14
















Yes, the wiki page has mistakes.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 14 at 8:47




Yes, the wiki page has mistakes.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 14 at 8:47












Ok thanks just wanted to confirm it.
– gallickgunner
Nov 14 at 13:14




Ok thanks just wanted to confirm it.
– gallickgunner
Nov 14 at 13:14















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