Uniformly approximating $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ with polynomials where $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim}...











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Suppose $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ and $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim} f(x)=a$. Show that $f$ can be uniformly approximated on $[1,infty)$ by functions of the form $g(x)=p(1/x)$, where $p$ is a polynomial.





So I know I need to use the Weierstrass theorem, but I do not know if my approach is right. First, I know that Weierstrass is applied only on intervals of the form $[a,b]$. Would I be able to use it on the interval $[a, a+n]$ and show I can approximate $f$ for any $nin mathbb{N}$?



I am also thinking that the end goal here is for my polynomial, $p_n$, to equal $a$ at $x=0$? That way $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim}p_n(1/x)=a$.



If anyone had any hints for the problem and/or can point out if my thinking about this is on the right track, then I'd greatly appreciate it.










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  • Think about $qcolon[0,1]tomathbb{C}$, $$q(t)=begin{cases}f(1/t)&t>0\a&t=0end{cases}$$
    – user10354138
    Nov 14 at 4:10

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
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Suppose $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ and $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim} f(x)=a$. Show that $f$ can be uniformly approximated on $[1,infty)$ by functions of the form $g(x)=p(1/x)$, where $p$ is a polynomial.





So I know I need to use the Weierstrass theorem, but I do not know if my approach is right. First, I know that Weierstrass is applied only on intervals of the form $[a,b]$. Would I be able to use it on the interval $[a, a+n]$ and show I can approximate $f$ for any $nin mathbb{N}$?



I am also thinking that the end goal here is for my polynomial, $p_n$, to equal $a$ at $x=0$? That way $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim}p_n(1/x)=a$.



If anyone had any hints for the problem and/or can point out if my thinking about this is on the right track, then I'd greatly appreciate it.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Think about $qcolon[0,1]tomathbb{C}$, $$q(t)=begin{cases}f(1/t)&t>0\a&t=0end{cases}$$
    – user10354138
    Nov 14 at 4:10















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
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Suppose $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ and $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim} f(x)=a$. Show that $f$ can be uniformly approximated on $[1,infty)$ by functions of the form $g(x)=p(1/x)$, where $p$ is a polynomial.





So I know I need to use the Weierstrass theorem, but I do not know if my approach is right. First, I know that Weierstrass is applied only on intervals of the form $[a,b]$. Would I be able to use it on the interval $[a, a+n]$ and show I can approximate $f$ for any $nin mathbb{N}$?



I am also thinking that the end goal here is for my polynomial, $p_n$, to equal $a$ at $x=0$? That way $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim}p_n(1/x)=a$.



If anyone had any hints for the problem and/or can point out if my thinking about this is on the right track, then I'd greatly appreciate it.










share|cite|improve this question













Suppose $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ and $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim} f(x)=a$. Show that $f$ can be uniformly approximated on $[1,infty)$ by functions of the form $g(x)=p(1/x)$, where $p$ is a polynomial.





So I know I need to use the Weierstrass theorem, but I do not know if my approach is right. First, I know that Weierstrass is applied only on intervals of the form $[a,b]$. Would I be able to use it on the interval $[a, a+n]$ and show I can approximate $f$ for any $nin mathbb{N}$?



I am also thinking that the end goal here is for my polynomial, $p_n$, to equal $a$ at $x=0$? That way $underset{xrightarrow +infty}{lim}p_n(1/x)=a$.



If anyone had any hints for the problem and/or can point out if my thinking about this is on the right track, then I'd greatly appreciate it.







real-analysis functional-analysis asymptotics uniform-convergence weierstrass-approximation






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asked Nov 14 at 4:02









Joe Man Analysis

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  • Think about $qcolon[0,1]tomathbb{C}$, $$q(t)=begin{cases}f(1/t)&t>0\a&t=0end{cases}$$
    – user10354138
    Nov 14 at 4:10




















  • Think about $qcolon[0,1]tomathbb{C}$, $$q(t)=begin{cases}f(1/t)&t>0\a&t=0end{cases}$$
    – user10354138
    Nov 14 at 4:10


















Think about $qcolon[0,1]tomathbb{C}$, $$q(t)=begin{cases}f(1/t)&t>0\a&t=0end{cases}$$
– user10354138
Nov 14 at 4:10






Think about $qcolon[0,1]tomathbb{C}$, $$q(t)=begin{cases}f(1/t)&t>0\a&t=0end{cases}$$
– user10354138
Nov 14 at 4:10












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Hint: Since $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ we have that $fcirc 1/xin mathcal{C}((0,1])$. Now, since $lim_{xtoinfty}f(x)=a$, $lim_{xto 0^+}fcirc 1/x=a$. What does this then tell us about the function
$$g:[0,1]tomathbb{R},qquad g(x)=begin{cases}
fcirc 1/x & xin (0,1] \
a & x=0
end{cases}?$$






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    Hint: Since $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ we have that $fcirc 1/xin mathcal{C}((0,1])$. Now, since $lim_{xtoinfty}f(x)=a$, $lim_{xto 0^+}fcirc 1/x=a$. What does this then tell us about the function
    $$g:[0,1]tomathbb{R},qquad g(x)=begin{cases}
    fcirc 1/x & xin (0,1] \
    a & x=0
    end{cases}?$$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      Hint: Since $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ we have that $fcirc 1/xin mathcal{C}((0,1])$. Now, since $lim_{xtoinfty}f(x)=a$, $lim_{xto 0^+}fcirc 1/x=a$. What does this then tell us about the function
      $$g:[0,1]tomathbb{R},qquad g(x)=begin{cases}
      fcirc 1/x & xin (0,1] \
      a & x=0
      end{cases}?$$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted






        Hint: Since $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ we have that $fcirc 1/xin mathcal{C}((0,1])$. Now, since $lim_{xtoinfty}f(x)=a$, $lim_{xto 0^+}fcirc 1/x=a$. What does this then tell us about the function
        $$g:[0,1]tomathbb{R},qquad g(x)=begin{cases}
        fcirc 1/x & xin (0,1] \
        a & x=0
        end{cases}?$$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Hint: Since $fin mathcal{C}([1,infty))$ we have that $fcirc 1/xin mathcal{C}((0,1])$. Now, since $lim_{xtoinfty}f(x)=a$, $lim_{xto 0^+}fcirc 1/x=a$. What does this then tell us about the function
        $$g:[0,1]tomathbb{R},qquad g(x)=begin{cases}
        fcirc 1/x & xin (0,1] \
        a & x=0
        end{cases}?$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 14 at 4:11









        Will Fisher

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